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The radiation generated by a quantum conductor should be correlated with electrons crossing it. We have measured the correlation between the fluctuations of the high frequency electromagnetic power and the low frequency transport in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Julien Gabelli , Lafe Spietz , Jose Aumentado , Bertrand Reulet

To elucidate the permeation of cosmic ultraviolet (UV) background radiation into a pregalactic cloud and subsequent ionization, the frequency-dependent radiative transfer equation is solved, coupled with the ionization process. A spherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Yukiko Tajiri , Masayuki Umemura

We compute the covariance of the galaxy power spectrum multipoles in perturbation theory, including the effects of nonlinear evolution, nonlinear and nonlocal bias, radial redshift-space distortions, arbitrary survey window and shot noise.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-08 Digvijay Wadekar , Roman Scoccimarro

Fluctuations in the 21cm brightness from cosmic hydrogen at redshifts z > 6 were sourced by the primordial density perturbations from inflation as well as by the radiation from galaxies. We propose a method to separate these components…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rennan Barkana , Abraham Loeb

We examine the dependence of the spatial two-point correlation function of quasars $\xi_{qq}(r,z)$ at different redshifts on the initial power spectrum in flat cosmological models. Quasars and other elements of the large-scale structure of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Novosyadlyj , Yu. Chornij

Nonlinear stochastic differential equations generating signals with 1/f spectrum have been used so far to describe socio-economical systems. In this paper we consider the motion of a Brownian particle in an inhomogeneous environment such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Rytis Kazakevicius , Julius Ruseckas

We build a full spectral-timing model for the low/hard state of black hole binaries assuming that the spectrum of the X-ray hot flow can be produced by two Comptonisation zones. Slow fluctuations generated at the largest radii/softest…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-13 Ra'ad D. Mahmoud , Chris Done

The residual gain errors add to the systematics of the radio interferometric observations. In case of the high dynamic range observations, these systematic effects dominates over the thermal noise of the observation. In this work, we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Jais Kumar , Prasun Dutta , Nirupam Roy

Using long-duration observations in the He II 304 Angstrom passband of the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (EIT) we investigate the spatial and temporal appearance of impulsive intensity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-19 Scott W. McIntosh

Young pulsars deviate from a perfectly regular spin-down by two non-deterministic phenomena: impulsive glitches and timing noise. Both phenomena are interesting per se, and may provide insights into the superfluid properties of neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-17 Marco Antonelli , Avishek Basu , Brynmor Haskell

We investigate the temporal and spatial scales of resistance fluctuations ($R$-fluctuations) at the superconducting resistive transition accessed through voltage fluctuations measurements in thin epitaxial TiN films. This material is…

We present new constraints on the frequency dependence of the cosmic birefringence angle from the Planck data release 4 polarization maps. An axion field coupled to electromagnetism predicts a nearly frequency-independent birefringence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-10 J. R. Eskilt

We consider an alternative to conventional three-point statistics such as the bispectrum, which is purely based on the Fourier phases of the density field: the line correlation function. This statistic directly probes the non-linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Alexander Eggemeier , Robert E. Smith

We present a new, on-the-fly photon flux and absorption tracer algorithm designed to directly measure the contribution of different source populations to the metagalactic UV background and to the ionisation fraction of gas in the Universe.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Harley Katz , Taysun Kimm , Martin Haehnelt , Debora Sijacki , Joakim Rosdahl , Jeremy Blaizot

Level fluctuations in quantum system have been used to characterize quantum chaos using random matrix models. Recently time series methods were used to relate level fluctuations to the classical dynamics in the regular and chaotic limit. In…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Santhanam , Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay

Higher moments of distributions of net charge and baryon number in heavy-ion collisions have been proposed as signals of fundamental QCD phase transitions. In order to better understand background processes for these observables, models are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Scott Pratt , Rachel Steinhorst

The near-infrared background between 0.5 $\mu$m to 2 $\mu$m contains a wealth of information related to radiative processes in the universe. Infrared background anisotropies encode the redshift-weighted total emission over cosmic history,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 Chang Feng , Asantha Cooray , Jamie Bock , Tzu-Ching Chang , Olivier Doré , Mario G. Santos , Marta B. Silva , Michael Zemcov

The observed scatter in intergalactic Lyman-$\alpha$ opacity at $z \lesssim 6$ requires large-scale fluctuations in the neutral fraction of the intergalactic medium (IGM) after the expected end of reionization. Post-reionization models that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 George D. Becker , Frederick B. Davies , Steven R. Furlanetto , Matthew A. Malkan , Elisa Boera , Craig Douglass

We study the source-subtracted near-infrared and X-ray background fluctuations of the COSMOS field using data from the Spitzer SPLASH program ($\sim$1272 hours) and Chandra COSMOS Legacy Survey (4.6 Ms). The new auto power spectra of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-19 Yanxia Li , Nico Cappelluti , Richard G. Arendt , Günther Hasinger , Alexander Kashlinsky , Kari Helgason

Using semi-analytic modeling techniques, we calculate the luminosity function of galaxy populations residing in cold dark matter halos of different mass. We pay particular attention to the influence of the reionization of the Universe on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 A. J. Benson , C. S. Frenk , C. M. Baugh , S. Cole , C. G. Lacey