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A strong blocking set in a finite projective space is a set of points that intersects each hyperplane in a spanning set. We provide a new graph theoretic construction of such sets: combining constant-degree expanders with asymptotically…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Noga Alon , Anurag Bishnoi , Shagnik Das , Alessandro Neri

This paper studies {\em strong blocking sets} in the $N$-dimensional finite projective space $\mathrm{PG}(N,q)$. We first show that certain unions of blocking sets cannot form strong blocking sets, which leads to a new lower bound on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Stefano Lia , Geertrui Van de Voorde

We define a triangle design as a partition of the set of lines of a projective space into triangles, where a triangle consists of three pairwise intersecting lines with no common point. A triangle design is balanced if all points are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Minjia Shi , Xiaoxiao Li , Denis S. Krotov

We classify all finite linear spaces on at most 15 points admitting a blocking set. There are no such spaces on 11 or fewer points, one on 12 points, one on 13 points, two on 14 points, and five on 15 points. The proof makes extensive use…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. M. Pretorius , K. J. Swanepoel

We present a self-contained short proof of the seminal result of Dillencourt (SoCG 1987 and DCG 1990) that Delaunay triangulations, of planar point sets in general position, are 1-tough. An important implication of this result is that…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Ahmad Biniaz

Given two distinct point sets $P$ and $Q$ in the plane, we say that $Q$ \emph{blocks} $P$ if no two points of $P$ are adjacent in any Delaunay triangulation of $P\cup Q$. Aichholzer et al. (2013) showed that any set $P$ of $n$ points in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Oswin Aichholzer , Thomas Hackl , Maarten Löffler , Alexander Pilz , Irene Parada , Manfred Scheucher , Birgit Vogtenhuber

A strong $s$-blocking set in a projective space is a set of points that intersects each codimension-$s$ subspace in a spanning set of the subspace. We present an explicit construction of such sets in a $(k - 1)$-dimensional projective space…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Anurag Bishnoi , István Tomon

A result of Erd\"os and R\'enyi shows that for a fixed integer n almost all graphs satisfy the n-e.c. adjacency property. However, there are few explicit constructions of n e.c. graphs for n > 2, and almost all known families of n-e.c.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Natalie Mullin

Strong blocking sets, introduced first in 2011 in connection with saturating sets, have recently gained a lot of attention due to their correspondence with minimal codes. In this paper, we dig into the geometry of the concatenation method,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Gianira N. Alfarano , Martino Borello , Alessandro Neri

This paper studies problems related to visibility among points in the plane. A point $x$ \emph{blocks} two points $v$ and $w$ if $x$ is in the interior of the line segment $\bar{vw}$. A set of points $P$ is \emph{$k$-blocked} if each point…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Greg Aloupis , Brad Ballinger , Sébastien Collette , Stefan Langerman , Attila Pór , David R. Wood

We prove new upper bounds on the smallest size of affine blocking sets, that is, sets of points in a finite affine space that intersect every affine subspace of a fixed codimension. We show an equivalence between affine blocking sets with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Anurag Bishnoi , Jozefien D'haeseleer , Dion Gijswijt , Aditya Potukuchi

In this note we will provide proofs for the various statements that have been made in the literature about blocking sets of index three. Our aim is to clarify what is known about the characterization of these sets. Specifically, we provide…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-05 William E. Cherowitzo , Leanne D. Holder

Since a plurality of processors in a distributed computer system working in parallel, to ensure the fault tolerance and stability of the network is an important issue in distributed systems. As the topology of the distributed network can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Xin Wang , Chaoqun Ma , Jia Guo

In this paper we study Tur\'an and Ramsey numbers in linear triple systems, defined as $3$-uniform hypergraphs in which any two triples intersect in at most one vertex. A famous result of Ruzsa and Szemer\'edi is that for any fixed $c>0$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Andras Gyarfas , Gabor N. Sarkozy

The blocking number of a manifold is the minimal number of points needed to block out lights between any two given points in the manifold. It has been conjectured that if the blocking number of a manifold is finite, then the manifold must…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-27 Wing Kai Ho

In this article we combinatorially describe the triangles that are present in two types of line arrangements, those which have global cyclicity and those which are infinity type line arrangements. A combinatorial nomenclature has been…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-05-04 C P Anil Kumar

Given a family of sets on the plane, we say that the family is intersecting if for any two sets from the family their interiors intersect. In this paper, we study intersecting families of triangles with vertices in a given set of points. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Peter Frankl , Andreas Holmsen , Andrey Kupavskii

The Szemer\'edi-Trotter theorem gives a bound on the maximum number of incidences between points and lines on the Euclidean plane. In particular it says that $n$ lines and $n$ points determine $O(n^{4/3})$ incidences. Let us suppose that an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jozsef Solymosi

Strong blocking sets and their counterparts, minimal codes, attracted lots of attention in the last years. Combining the concatenating construction of codes with a geometric insight into the minimality condition, we explicitly provide…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Daniele Bartoli , Martino Borello

We consider a new type of mappings in metric spaces which can be characterized as mappings contracting perimeters of triangles. It is shown that such mappings are continuous. The fixed-point theorem for such mappings is proved and the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Evgeniy Petrov
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