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In this note, we present a conjecture on intersections of set families, and a rephrasing of the conjecture in terms of principal downsets of Boolean lattices. The conjecture informally states that, whenever we can express the measure of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Antoine Amarilli , Mikaël Monet , Dan Suciu

A $k$-connected set in an infinite graph, where $k > 0$ is an integer, is a set of vertices such that any two of its subsets of the same size $\ell \leq k$ can be connected by $\ell$ disjoint paths in the whole graph. We characterise the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-21 J. Pascal Gollin , Karl Heuer

We present a framework to obtain valid inequalities for a reverse convex set: the set of points in a polyhedron that lie outside a given open convex set. Reverse convex sets arise in many models, including bilevel optimization and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Eli Towle , James Luedtke

A tie-point of a compact space is analogous to a cut-point: the complement of the point falls apart into two relatively clopen non-compact subsets. Set-theoretically a tie-point of N* is an ultrafilter whose dual maximal ideal can be…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Alan Dow , Saharon Shelah

A coordinate cone in R^n is an intersection of some coordinate hyperplanes and open coordinate half-spaces. A semi-monotone set is a defnable in an o-minimal structure over the reals, open bounded subset of R^n such that its intersection…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-07-20 Saugata Basu , Andrei Gabrielov , Nicolai Vorobjov

We give a complete classification of the ideals of the core of the C*-algebras associated with self-similar maps under a certain condition. Any ideal is completely determined by the intersection with the coefficient algebra C(K) of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Tsuyoshi Kajiwara , Yasuo Watatani

An open (resp., closed) subset A of a topological space (X, T ) is called C-open (resp., C-closed) set if cl(A) \ A (resp., A \ int(A)) is a countable set. This paper aims to present the concept of C-open and C-closed sets. We first…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-08 M. H. Alqahtani

For self-similar sets, there are two important separation properties: the open set condition and the weak separation condition introduced by Zerner, which may be replaced by the formally stronger finite type property of Ngai and Wang. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Christoph Bandt , Michael F. Barnsley

Given a coloring of the k-element subsets of an uncountable separable metric space, we show that there exists an infinite monochromatic subset which contains its limit point.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Shai Rosenberg

We obtain sufficient conditions under which the limit of a sequence of functions exhibits a particular dynamical behaviour at a point like expansivity, shadowing, mixing, sensitivity and transitivity. We provide examples to show that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Abdul Gaffar Khan , Pramod Kumar Das , Tarun Das

Let $n > k > 1$ be integers, $[n] = \{1, \ldots, n\}$. Let $\mathcal F$ be a family of $k$-subsets of~$[n]$. The family $\mathcal F$ is called intersecting if $F \cap F' \neq \emptyset$ for all $F, F' \in \mathcal F$. It is called almost…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Peter Frankl , Andrey Kupavskii

We present examples of realcompact spaces with closed subsets that are C*-embedded but not C-embedded, including one where the closed set is a copy of the space of natural numbers.

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Alan Dow , Jan van Mill , Klaas Pieter Hart , Hans Vermeer

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be any collection of linearly separable sets of a set $P$ of $n$ points either in $\mathbb{R}^2$, or in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We show that for every natural number $k$ either one can find $k$ pairwise disjoint sets in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Shay Moran , Rom Pinchasi

A multiple (loc. Cohen Macaulay) structure, X, on a space curve C in P3 is said to be primitive if X is locally contained in a smooth surface. We give numerical conditions for C to be a "primitive" set theoretic complete intersection (i.e.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Philippe Ellia

We address some of the most commonly raised questions about entanglement, especially with regard to so-called occupation number entanglement. To answer unambiguously whether entanglement can exist in a one-atom delocalized state, we propose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. O. Terra Cunha , J. A. Dunningham , V. Vedral

In this short note we show that Helly's Intersection Theorem holds for convex sets in uniquely geodesic spaces (in particular in CAT(0) spaces) without the assumption that the convex sets are open or closed.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Sergei Ivanov

The study of Lipschitz equivalence of fractals is a very active topic in recent years. It is natural to ask when two fractal sets are strictly H\"older equivalent. In the present paper, we completely characterize the strict H\"older…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Yanfang Zhang , Xinhui Liu

Symmetry breaking--the phenomenon in which the symmetry of a system is not inherited by its stable states--underlies pattern formation, superconductivity, and numerous other effects. Recent theoretical work has established the possibility…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-09-24 Ferenc Molnar , Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter

We show that Sturm's classical separation theorem on the interlacing of the zeros of linearly independent solutions of real second order two-term ordinary differential equations necessarily fails in the presence of a unique turning point in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-16 L. Gholizadeh , A. B. Mingarelli

Homoclinic classes of generic $C^1$-diffeomorphisms are maximal transitive sets and pairwise disjoint. We here present a model explaining how two different homoclinic classes may intersect, failing to be disjoint. For that we construct a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Lorenzo Diaz , Bianca Santoro