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The deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in unlicensed spectrum is a candidate feature for 5G to support massive connections of IoT devices. Current IoT unlicensed band technologies, such as Sigfox and LoRa, are all at an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-03 Rongrong Sun , Salvatore Talarico , Wenting Chang , Huaning Niu , Hongwen Yang

Massive machine type communications (mMTC) is one of the cornerstone services that have to be supported by 5G systems. 3GPP has already introduced LTE-M and NB-IoT, often referred to as cellular IoT, in 3GPP Releases 13, 14, and 15 and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Roman Kovalchukov , Dmitri Moltchanov , Juho Pirskanen , Joonas Sae , Jussi Numminen , Yevgeni Koucheryavy , Mikko Valkama

6G is envisioned to connect everything and yet to be a hundred times more energy efficient than the 5G. Thanks for its ability to use sources of ambient energy, energy harvesting (EH) is promising in alleviating the challenge of meeting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-20 Qusai Bshiwa

Synchronized Random Access Channel (RACH) attempts by Internet of Things (IoT) devices could result in Radio Access Network (RAN) overload in LTE-A. 3GPP adopted Barring Bitmap Enabled-Extended Access Barring (EAB-BB) mechanism that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-10 Prashant Wali , Debabrata Das

The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a significant advancement in digital technology, with its rapidly growing network of interconnected devices. This expansion, however, brings forth critical challenges in data security and reliability,…

Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) technology was introduced in 3GPP Release 13 to accommodate device-generated traffic over cellular networks. There have been efforts in Release 14 to deliver further improvements to facilitate the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Mahmoud Abbasi

Biomechanical data acquisition in sports demands sub-millisecond synchronization across distributed body-worn sensor nodes. This study evaluates and characterizes the Enhanced ShockBurst (ESB) protocol from Nordic Semiconductor under…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Nico Krull , Lukas Schulthess , Michele Magno , Luca Benini , Christoph Leitner

IoT wearable devices are widely expected to reduce the cost and risk of personal healthcare. However, ambulatory data collected from such devices are often corrupted or contaminated with severe noises. Signal Quality Indicators (SQIs) can…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-22 Arlene John , Barry Cardiff , Deepu John

Narrow-band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) method that was first launched by the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) Rel- 13 with the purpose of enabling low-cost, low-power and wide-area cellular…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-01 Abdulwahid Mohammed , Mohammed. S. El-Bakry , Hassan Mostafa , Abd El-Hady. A. Ammar

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is a promising technology to meet the increasing demands and computing limitations of complex Internet of Things (IoT) devices. However, implementing MEC in urban environments can be challenging due to factors…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Subhrajit Barick , Chetna Singhal

Massive connectivity and low latency are two important challenges for the Internet of Things (IoT) to achieve the Quality of Service (QoS) provisions required by the numerous devices it is designed to service. Motivated by these challenges,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-01 Tiejun Lv , Yuyu Ma , Jie Zeng , P. Takis Mathiopoulos

The introduction of Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) as a cellular IoT technology aims to support massive Machine-Type Communications applications. These applications are characterized by massive connections from a large number of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-21 Pilar Andres-Maldonado , Pablo Ameigeiras , Jonathan Prados-Garzon , Juan J. Ramos-Munoz , Jorge Navarro-Ortiz , Juan M. Lopez-Soler

Heterogeneous network (HetNet) is a specified cellular platform to tackle the rapidly growing anticipated data traffic. From communications perspective, data loads can be mapped to energy loads that are generally placed on the operator…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Khondoker Ziaul Islam , MD. Sanwar Hossain , B. M. Ruhul Amin , Ferdous Sohel

Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) has recently gathered much research interest from both academia and industry as a key enabler of energy harvesting Internet-of-things (IoT) networks. Due to a number of growing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-06 Furqan Jameel , Zheng Chang , Riku Jantti

Precise localization is one key element of the Internet of Things (IoT). Especially concepts for position estimation when Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are unavailable have moved into the focus. One crucial component for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Thomas Maul , Sebastian Klob , Joerg Robert

This paper presents the design and the realization of a hybrid wireless Gigabit Ethernet indoor communications system operating at 60 GHz. As the 60 GHz radio link operates only in a single-room configuration, an additional Radio over Fiber…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-11-05 Lahatra Rakotondrainibe , Yvan Kokar , Gheorghe Zaharia , Ghaïs El Zein

This work aims to present a joint resource allocation method for a fog-assisted network wherein IoT wireless devices simultaneously offload their tasks to a serving fog node. The main contribution is to formulate joint minimization of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Farshad Shams , Vincenzo Lottici , Zhi Tian , Filippo Giannetti

In this paper, we propose a Meta-IoT system to achieve ubiquitous deployment and pervasive sensing for future Internet of Things (IoT). In such a system, sensors are composed of dedicated meta-materials whose frequency response of wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-06 Xu Liu , Jingzhi Hu , Hongliang Zhang , Boya Di , Lingyang Song

Ambient internet of things (IoT) is the network of devices which harvest energy from ambient sources for powering their communication. After decades of research on operation of these devices, Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-12 M. Majid Butt , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe , Nuno K. Pratas , Johannes Harrebek , John Kimionis , Muhammad Tayyab , Oana-Elena Barbu , Rapeepat Ratasuk , Benny Vejlgaard

Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) is a key enabling technology for Fifth Generation (5G) mobile networks. MEC facilitates distributed cloud computing capabilities and information technology service environment for applications and services…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Jude Okwuibe , Juuso Haavisto , Erkki Harjula , Ijaz Ahmad , Mika Ylianttila