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The enigmatic mechanism underlying unconventional high-temperature superconductivity, especially the role of lattice dynamics, has remained a subject of debate. Theoretical insights have long been hindered due to the lack of an accurate…

High temperature superconductivity emerges in unique materials, like cuprates, that belong to the class of heterostructures at atomic limit, made of a superlattice of superconducting atomic layers intercalated by spacer layers. The physical…

Holes doped into the CuO2 planes of cuprate parent compounds frustrate the antiferromagnetic order. The development of spin and charge stripes provides a compromise between the competing magnetic and kinetic energies. Static stripe order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-19 John M. Tranquada

Spontaneous symmetry breaking constitutes a paradigmatic classification scheme of matter. However, broken symmetry also entails domain degeneracy that often impedes identification of novel low symmetry states. In quantum matter, this is…

Antiferromagnetism and $d$-wave superconductivity are the most important competing ground-state phases of cuprate superconductors. Using cellular dynamical mean-field theory (CDMFT) for the Hubbard model, we revisit the question of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-20 A. Foley , S. Verret , A. -M. S. Tremblay , D. Sénéchal

Using the unrestricted Hartree-Fock approximation and Landau theory we identify possible phases competing with superconductivity in FeAs layers. We find that close to half-filling the transition from the paramagnet to the magnetically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Lorenzana , G. Seibold , C. Ortix , M. Grilli

Superconductivity occurs in the proximity of other competing orders in a wide variety of materials. Such competing phases may reveal themselves when superconductivity is locally suppressed by a magnetic field in the core of a vortex. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-08 Madhuparna Karmakar , Gautam I. Menon , R. Ganesh

We study competitions between charge uniform and inhomogeneous states in two-dimensional Hubbard models by using a variational Monte Carlo method. At realistic parameters for cuprate superconductors, emergent effective attraction of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-24 Kota Ido , Takahiro Ohgoe , Masatoshi Imada

We demonstrate how first-principles calculations of many competing low-energy states of a correlated material, here a cuprate, can be used to develop a thermodynamic model of Mott and pseudogap transitions in terms of magnetic short-range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-13 Robert S. Markiewicz , Yubo Zhang , Christopher Lane , Bernardo Barbiellini Jianwei Sun , Arun Bansil

Even before the experimental discovery of spin- and charge-stripe order in La$_{2-x-y}$Nd$_y$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ and La$_{2-x}$Ba$_x$CuO$_4$ at x = 1/8, stripe formation was predicted from theoretical considerations. Nevertheless, a consistent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-23 Florian Loder , Siegfried Graser , Markus Schmid , Arno P. Kampf , Thilo Kopp

We establish the phase diagram of the Hubbard model on a cubic lattice for a wide range of temperatures, dopings and interaction strengths, considering both commensurate and incommensurate magnetic orders. We use the dynamical mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-14 Liam Rampon , Fedor Šimkovic , Michel Ferrero

The stability and electronic structure of competing silicene phases under in-plane compressive stress, either free-standing or on the ZrB$_2$(0001) surface, has been studied by first-principles calculations. A particular…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-10 Chi-Cheng Lee , Antoine Fleurence , Rainer Friedlein , Yukiko Yamada-Takamura , Taisuke Ozaki

A general constructive procedure is presented for analyzing magnetic instabilities in two-dimensional materials, in terms of [predominantly] double nesting, and applied to Hartree-Fock HF+RPA and Gutzwiller approximation GA+RPA calculations…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-25 R. S. Markiewicz , J. Lorenzana , G. Seibold , A. Bansil

We propose a model of a spatially modulated collective charge state of superconducting cuprates. The regions of higher carrier density (stripes) are described in terms of Luttinger liquids and the regions of lower density as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-15 Antonio H. Castro Neto

Upon doping, Mott insulators often exhibit symmetry breaking where charge carriers and their spins organize into patterns known as stripes. For high-Tc superconducting cuprates, stripes are widely suspected to exist in a fluctuating form.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-04 Edwin W. Huang , Christian B. Mendl , Shenxiu Liu , Steve Johnston , Hong-Chen Jiang , Brian Moritz , Thomas P. Devereaux

Structural distortions in cuprate materials offer a microscopic origin for anisotropies in electron transport in the basal plane. Using a real-space Hartree-Fock approach, we consider the ground states of the anisotropic Hubbard (t_x \ne…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Normand , A. P. Kampf

The nature of the interplay between superconductivity and magnetism in the cuprates remains one of the fundamental unsolved problems in high temperature superconductivity. Whether and how these two phenomena are interdependent is perhaps…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 R. M. Konik , F. H. L. Essler , A. M. Tsvelik

Based on the mean-field method applied either to the extended single-band Hubbard model or to the single-band Peierls-Hubbard Hamiltonian we study the stability of both site-centered and bond-centered charge domain walls. The difference in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcin Raczkowski , Andrzej M. Oles , Raymond Fresard

Identifying and characterizing systems with coupled and competing interactions is central to the development of physical models that can accurately describe and predict emergent behavior in condensed matter systems. This work demonstrates…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-19 Andrew F. May , Stuart Calder , David S. Parker , Brian C. Sales , Michael A. McGuire

An electronic phase separation model provides a natural explanation for a large variety of experimental results in the cuprates, including evidence for both stripes and larger domains, and a termination of the phase separation in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 R. S. Markiewicz , C. Kusko
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