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We report the discovery of five quasars with redshifts of 4.67 - 5.27 and z'-band magnitudes of 19.5-20.7 M_B ~ -27. All were originally selected as distant quasar candidates in optical/near-infrared photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky…

Two recent discoveries have made it possible for us to begin using high-z quasars as standard candles to construct a Hubble Diagram (HD) at z > 6. These are (1) the recognition from reverberation mapping that a relationship exists between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Fulvio Melia

The non-linear relation between the X-ray and ultraviolet (UV) luminosity in quasars has been used to derive quasar distances and to build a Hubble diagram at redshifts up to $z\sim$ 7. This cosmological application is based on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 A. Sacchi , G. Risaliti , M. Signorini , E. Lusso , E. Nardini , G. Bargiacchi , S. Bisogni , F. Civano , M. Elvis , G. Fabbiano , R. Gilli , B. Trefoloni , C. Vignali

We present a measurement of the two-point autocorrelation function of photometrically-selected, high-$z$ quasars over $\sim$ 100 deg$^2$ on the Sloan Digitial Sky Survey Stripe 82 field. Selection is performed using three machine-learning…

Much effort has been done in order to better understand the active galactic nuclei mechanisms behind the relativistic jets observed in radio-loud sources. These phenomena are commonly seen in luminous objects with intermediate/high redshift…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-31 A. Deconto-Machado , A. del Olmo Orozco , P. Marziani

A sample of quasars has been recently assembled to investigate the non-linear relation between their monochromatic luminosities at 2500{\AA}, and 2 keV and to exploit quasars as a new class of standardized candles. The use of this technique…

A tight non-linear relation between the X-ray and the optical-ultraviolet (UV) emission has been observed in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) over a wide range of redshift and several orders of magnitude in luminosity, suggesting the existence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Francesco Salvestrini , Guido Risaliti , Susanna Bisogni , Elisabeta Lusso , Cristian Vignali

A characteristic feature of quasars is the observed non-linear relationship between their monochromatic luminosities at rest-frame 2500 {\AA} and 2 keV. This relationship is evident across all redshifts and luminosities and, due to its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-26 Matilde Signorini , Guido Risaliti , Elisabeta Lusso , Emanuele Nardini , Giada Bargiacchi , Andrea Sacchi , Bartolomeo Trefoloni

We report on our XMM observations of the high redshift quasars BR 2237--0607 (z=4.558) and BR 0351--1034 (z=4.351), together with 14 other z>4 objects found in the XMM public archive. Contrary to former reports, we do not find high redshift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 D. Grupe , S. Mathur , B. Wilkes , P. Osmer

We assemble a catalogue of 488 spectroscopically confirmed very high ($z\geq5.00$) redshift quasars and report their near- ($ZYJHK_{s}/K$) and mid- (WISE W1234) infrared properties. 97\% of the VH$z$Q sample is detected in one or more NIR…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-08 Nicholas P. Ross , Nicholas J. G. Cross

We present new X-ray observations of luminous heavily dust-reddened quasars (HRQs) selected from infrared sky surveys. HRQs appear to be a dominant population at high redshifts and the highest luminosities, and may be associated with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-13 G. B. Lansbury , M. Banerji , A. C. Fabian , M. J. Temple

We observed 17 optically-selected, radio-quiet high-redshift quasars with the Chandra Observatory ACIS, and detected 16 of them. The quasars have redshift between 3.70 and 6.28 and include the highest redshift quasars known. When compared…

We present a novel method to identify candidate high redshift quasars (HzQs; ($z\gtrsim5.5$), which are unique probes of supermassive black hole growth in the early Universe, from large area optical/infrared photometric surveys. Using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 J. D. Wagenveld , A. Saxena , K. J. Duncan , H. J. A. Röttgering , M. Zhang

This paper reports the X-ray spectral analysis of 5 high-redshift (z \ge 2) radio-quiet quasars observed by ASCA. A simple power law continuum plus cold Galactic absorption model well fits all the spectra (tipically between $\sim$ 2-30 keV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Vignali , A. Comastri , M. Cappi , G. G. C. Palumbo , M. Matsuoka , H. Kubo

We study the small population of z>2.7 quasars detected by GALEX, whose far-UV emission is not extinguished by intervening HI Lyman limit systems. These quasars are of particular importance to detect intergalactic HeII absorption along…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Gábor Worseck , J. Xavier Prochaska

We propose a method to identify quasars radiating closest to the Eddington limit, defining primary and secondary selection criteria in the optical, UV and X-ray spectral range based on the 4D eigenvector 1 formalism. We then show that it is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Paola Marziani , Jack W. Sulentic

We present the first X-ray observation at sub-arcsecond resolution of the high-redshift ($z=6.18$) radio-loud quasar CFHQS J142952+544717 (J1429). The ~100 net-count 0.3-7 keV spectrum obtained from $\sim 30$ ksec Chandra exposure is best…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-12 G. Migliori , A. Siemiginowska , M. Sobolewska , C. C. Cheung , Ł. Stawarz , D. Schwartz , B. Snios , A. Saxena , V. Kashyap

This study aims at identifying luminous quasars at $z>5.7$ among X-ray-selected sources in the eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS) in order to place a lower limit on black hole accretion well into the epoch of re-ionisation. We…

We present high S/N spectra of the H-beta region in 17 intermediate redshift (0.85 le z le 2.5) quasars. The spectra represent first results of our campaign to test the redshift/luminosity robustness of the so-called Eigenvector 1 (E1)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. W. Sulentic , G. M. Stirpe , P. Marziani , R. Zamanov , M. Calvani , V. Braito

We perform a spectral analysis of a sample of 11 medium redshift (1.5 < z < 2.2) quasars. Our sample all have optical spectra from the SDSS, infrared spectra from GNIRS and TSPEC, and X-ray spectra from XMM-Newton. We first analyse the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 James S. Collinson , Martin J. Ward , Chris Done , Hermine Landt , Martin Elvis , Jonathan C. McDowell