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We perform numerical simulations to investigate tidal evolution of two single-planet systems, that is, WASP-50 and GJ 1214 and a two-planet system CoRoT-7. The results of orbital evolution show that tidal decay and circularization may play…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-10 Dong Yao , Ji Jianghui

The distribution of eccentricities e of extra-solar planets with semi-major axes a > 0.2 AU is very uniform, and values for e are generally large. For a < 0.2 AU, eccentricities are much smaller (most e < 0.2), a characteristic widely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Brian Jackson , Richard Greenberg , Rory Barnes

We study the evolution of eccentricity and inclination of massive planets in low-density cavities of protoplanetary discs using three-dimensional (3D) simulations. When the planet's orbit is aligned with the equatorial plane of the disc,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-28 M. M. Romanova , A. V. Koldoba , G. V. Ustyugova , C. Espaillat , R. V. E. Lovelace

Circumbinary planets (CBPs) currently identified are in nearly coplanar configurations relative to their host binaries, yet the dynamical origin of this preference remains unclear. We investigate this question by simulating the secular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-15 Hanlun Lei

This paper explores the stability of an Earth-like planet orbiting a solar mass star in the presence of an outer-lying intermediate mass companion. The overall goal is to estimate the fraction of binary systems that allow Earth-like planets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eva-Marie David , Elisa V. Quintana , Marco Fatuzzo , Fred C. Adams

At present the possible existence of planets around the stars of a close binary system is still matter of debate. Can planetary bodies form in spite of the strong gravitational perturbations of the companion star? We study in this paper via…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Barbieri , F. Marzari , H. Scholl

For many classes of astronomical and astrophysical binary systems, long observational records of their radial velocity $V$, which is their directly observable quantity, are available. For exoplanets close to their parent stars, they cover…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-26 Lorenzo Iorio , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

The orbital distributions of currently observed extrasolar giant planets allow marginally stable orbits for hypothetical, terrestrial planets. In this paper, we propose that many of these systems may not have additional planets on these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Soko Matsumura , Shigeru Ida , Makiko Nagasawa

Since 1995, more than 500 extrasolar planets have been discovered orbiting very close to their parent star, where they experience strong tidal interactions. Their orbital evolution depends on the physical mechanisms that cause tidal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 F. Remus , S. Mathis , J. -P. Zahn

Planetary magnetic fields could impact the evolution of planetary atmospheres and have a role in the determination of the required conditions for the emergence and evolution of life (planetary habitability). We study here the role of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Jorge I. Zuluaga , Pablo A. Cuartas-Restrepo

The $\beta$ Pictoris system is characterized by a dusty debris disk, in addition to the presence of two already known planets. This makes it a particularly interesting case for studying the formation and evolution of planetary systems at a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 A. Lacquement , H. Beust , V. Faramaz-Gorka , G. Duchêne

We present a new planetary structure/thermal evolution model, designed for use in problems that couple orbital dynamics with planetary structure. We first benchmark our structural/thermal evolution calculations against the \texttt{MESA}…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-30 Tim Hallatt , Sarah Millholland

We study orbital inclination changes associated with the precession of a disc-planet system that occurs through gravitational interaction with a binary companion on an inclined orbit. We investigate whether this scenario can account for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-14 M. Xiang-Gruess , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Measuring the geometry of multi-planet extrasolar systems can provide insight into their dynamical history and the processes of planetary formation. Such measurements are challenging for systems detected through indirect techniques such as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Robert J. De Rosa , Rebekah Dawson , Eric L. Nielsen

We study the dynamical stability of planetary systems consisting of one hypothetical terrestrial mass planet ($1 $ or $10 \mearth$) and one massive planet ($10 \mearth - 10 \mjup$). We consider masses and orbits that cover the range of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Rory Barnes

We develop a simplified model for studying the long-term evolution of giant planets in protoplanetary discs. The model accounts for the eccentricity evolution of the planets and the dynamics of eccentric discs under the influences of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Jean Teyssandier , Dong Lai

We describe the long-term evolution of compact systems of terrestrial planets, using a set of simulations that match the statistical properties of the observed exoplanet distribution. The evolution is driven by tidal dissipation in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Bradley M. S. Hansen , Norman Murray

We numerically investigate the dynamics of rotation of several close-in terrestrial exoplanet candidates. In our model, the rotation of the planet is disturbed by the torque of the central star due to the asymmetric equilibrium figure of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Nelson Callegari , Adrian Rodríguez

A simple question of celestial mechanics is investigated: in what regions of phase space near a binary system can planets persist for long times? The planets are taken to be test particles moving in the field of an eccentric binary system.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Matthew Holman , Paul Wiegert

High-eccentricity tidal migration is a potential formation channel for hot Jupiters. During this process, the planetary f-mode may experience a phase of diffusive growth, allowing its energy to quickly build up to large values. In Yu et al.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Hang Yu , Nevin N. Weinberg , Phil Arras