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The cohomology and deformation theory of 3-Lie algebras are revisited. The theory of extending structures and unified product for 3-Lie algebras are developed.It is proved that the extending structures of 3-Lie algebras can be classified by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Tao Zhang

S-expansions of three-dimensional real Lie algebras are considered. It is shown that the expansion operation allows one to obtain a non-unimodular Lie algebra from a unimodular one. Nevertheless S-expansions define no ordering on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-11 Maryna Nesterenko

We extend the clique-coclique inequality, previously known to hold for graphs in association schemes and vertex-transitive graphs, to graphs in homogeneous coherent configurations and 1-walk regular graphs. We further generalize it to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Marcel K. de Carli Silva , Gabriel Coutinho , Chris Godsil , David E. Roberson

In this paper, we study three classes of subvarieties inside the variety of left-symmetric algebras. We show that these subvarieties are naturally related to some well-known varieties, such as alternative, assosymmetric and Zinbiel…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-16 A. Ryskeldin , B. Sartayev

The Three Gap Theorem states that for any $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$ and $N \in \mathbb{N}$, the fractional parts of $\{ 0\alpha, 1\alpha, \dots, (N - 1)\alpha \}$ partition the unit circle into gaps of at most three distinct lengths. We prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Aneesh Dasgupta , Roland Roeder

We interpret augmented racks as a certain kind of multiplicative graphs and show that this point of view is natural for defining rack homology. We also define the analogue of the group algebra for these objects; in particular, we see how…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Jacob Mostovoy

We investigate the real Lie algebra of first-order differential operators with polynomial coefficients, which is subject to the following requirements. (1) The Lie algebra should admit a basis of differential operators with homogeneous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Alfred Michel Grundland , Ian Marquette

This paper's central theme is to prove the existence of an n-algebra whose multiplication cannot be expressed employing any binary operation. Furthermore, to prove if two algebras are not isomorphic, this property does not hold for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-22 H. Ahmed , M. A. A. Ahmed , Sh. K. Said Husain , Witriany Basri

We propose an approach to extending the concept of a Lie algebra to ternary structures based on $\omega$-symmetry, where $\omega$ is a primitive cube root of unity. We give a definition of a corresponding structure, called a ternary Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Anti Maria Aader , Viktor Abramov , Olga Liivapuu

Constraint languages that arise from finite algebras have recently been the object of study, especially in connection with the Dichotomy Conjecture of Feder and Vardi. An important class of algebras are those that generate congruence…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Emil Kiss , Matthew Valeriote

We show how various constructions of $\mathbb{Z}$-graded Lie superalgebras are related to each other. These Lie superalgebras have a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ as the subalgebra at degree 0, an odd $\mathfrak{g}$-module V as the subspace at…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Sylvain Lavau , Jakob Palmkvist

A way to construct and classify the three dimensional polynomially deformed algebras is given and the irreducible representations is presented. for the quadratic algebras 4 different algebras are obtained and for cubic algebras 12 different…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bindu A. Bambah

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study Lie algebras and Lie groups over noncommutative rings. For any Lie algebra $\gg$ sitting inside an associative algebra $A$ and any associative algebra $\FF$ we introduce and study the algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-02-19 Arkady Berenstein , Vladimir Retakh

In extending results from Lie to Leibniz algebras, it is helpful to have techniques which translate results from the former to the latter without having to repeat the (perhaps modified) arguments. Such a technique is developed in this work,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Allison McAlister , Ernie Stitzinger , Ashley White

The main aim of this paper is to classify the distinct multiplicative Lie algebra structures (up to isomorphism) on a given group. We also see that for a given group $G$, every homomorphism from the non-abelian exterior square $G \wedge G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Mani Shankar Pandey , Sumit Kumar Upadhyay

We consider the 2-generated free metabelian associative and Lie algebras over the complex field and the invariants of the dihedral groups of finite order acting on these algebras. In the associative case we find a finite set of generators…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Vesselin Drensky , Boyan Kostadinov

For $\mathcal{O}$ a reduced operad, a generalized divergence from the derivations of a free $\mathcal{O}$-algebra to a suitable trace space is constructed. In the case of the Lie operad, this corresponds to Satoh's trace map and, for the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Geoffrey Powell

We define Lie algebras from a class of knots in a homology 3-sphere. Since the definitions in terms of group homology are analogous to Goldman Lie algebra \cite{Gold}, we discuss relations among these Lie algebras.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Takefumi Nosaka

For associative commutative algebras $A$ with Rota-Baxter operator $R$ identities of the algebra $AR=(A,\circ)$, where $a\circ b= aR(b),$ are found.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-22 A. S. Dzhumadil'daev

A bicovariant calculus of differential operators on a quantum group is constructed in a natural way, using invariant maps from \fun\ to \uqg\ , given by elements of the pure braid group. These operators --- the `reflection matrix' $Y \equiv…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Peter Schupp , Paul Watts , Bruno Zumino