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Given a set of $n$ points in the plane, the Unit Disk Cover (UDC) problem asks to compute the minimum number of unit disks required to cover the points, along with a placement of the disks. The problem is NP-hard and several approximation…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Rachel Friederich , Matthew Graham , Anirban Ghosh , Brian Hicks , Ronald Shevchenko

Let $S$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane. We present several different algorithms for finding a pair of points in $S$ such that any disk that contains that pair must contain at least $cn$ points of $S$, for some constant $c>0$. The first…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Prosenjit Bose , Guillermo Esteban , Tyler Tuttle

We initiate the study of persistent homology of random geometric simplicial complexes. Our main interest is in maximally persistent cycles of degree-$k$ in persistent homology, for a either the \cech or the Vietoris--Rips filtration built…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Omer Bobrowski , Matthew Kahle , Primoz Skraba

We study the algorithmic complexity of computing the persistence barcode of a randomly generated filtration. We provide a general technique to bound the expected complexity of reducing the boundary matrix in terms of the density of its…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Barbara Giunti , Guillaume Houry , Michael Kerber , Matthias Söls

A finite-dimensional ${\sf RCD}$ space can be foliated into sufficiently regular leaves, where a differential calculus can be performed. Two important examples are given by the measure-theoretic boundary of the superlevel set of a function…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Emanuele Caputo , Milica Lučić , Enrico Pasqualetto , Ivana Vojnović

In this paper we introduce two new methods for constructing injective resolutions of sheaves of finite-dimensional vector spaces on finite posets. Our main result is the existence and uniqueness of a minimal injective resolution of a given…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Adam Brown , Ondrej Draganov

We study a location problem that involves a weighted sum of distances to closed convex sets. As several of the weights might be negative, traditional solution methods of convex optimization are not applicable. After obtaining some existence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Nguyen Thai An , Nguyen Mau Nam , Nguyen Dong Yen

Given a graph $G$, the Connected Vertex Cover problem (CVC) asks to find a minimum cardinality vertex cover of $G$ that induces a connected subgraph. In this paper we describe some approaches to solve the CVC problem exactly. First, we give…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Manuel Aprile

In this paper we develop a randomized block-coordinate descent method for minimizing the sum of a smooth and a simple nonsmooth block-separable convex function and prove that it obtains an $\epsilon$-accurate solution with probability at…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-07-15 Peter Richtárik , Martin Takáč

We study combinatorial connectivity for two models of random geometric complexes. These two models - \v{C}ech and Vietoris-Rips complexes - are built on a homogeneous Poisson point process of intensity $n$ on a $d$-dimensional torus using…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Srikanth K. Iyer , D. Yogeshwaran

Let f be a real or complex polynomial. We give an algorithm to compute the set of generalized critical values. The algorithm uses a finite dimensional space of rational arcs along which we can reach all generalized critical values of f.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Zbigniew Jelonek , Krzysztof Kurdyka

The canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD) is a fundamental tensor decomposition which expresses a tensor as a sum of rank one tensors. In stark contrast to the matrix case, with light assumptions, the CPD of a low rank tensor is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Eric Evert , Michiel Vandecappelle , Lieven De Lathauwer

We consider offsets of a union of convex objects. We aim for a filtration, a sequence of nested cell complexes, that captures the topological evolution of the offsets for increasing radii. We describe methods to compute a filtration based…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-01-26 Dan Halperin , Michael Kerber , Doron Shaharabani

Generalized Chebyshev iteration (GCI) applied for solving linear equations with nonselfadjoint operators is considered. Sufficient conditions providing the convergence of iterations imposed on the domain of localization of the spectrum on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-27 Alexander Samokhin , Yury Shestopalov , Kazuya Kobayashi

Given a set of points that sample a shape, the Rips complex of the data points is often used in machine-learning to provide an approximation of the shape easily-computed. It has been proved recently that the Rips complex captures the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-11-16 Dominique Attali , André Lieutier

We revisit the geometric foundations of mesh representation through the lens of Plane-based Geometric Algebra (PGA), questioning its efficiency and expressiveness for discrete geometry. We find how $k$-simplices (vertices, edges, faces,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Steven De Keninck , Martin Roelfs , Leo Dorst , David Eelbode

The so called \v{C}ech and Vietoris-Rips simplicial filtrations are designed to capture information about the topological structure of metric datasets. These filtrations are two of the workhorses in the field of topological data analysis.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Samir Chowdhury , Nathaniel Clause , Facundo Memoli , Jose Angel Sanchez , Zoe Wellner

A numerical algorithm that computes the decomposition of any finite-dimen\-sio\-nal unitary reducible representation of a compact Lie group is presented. The algorithm, which does not rely on an algebraic insight on the group structure, is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-19 Alberto Ibort , Alberto López-Yela , Julio Moro

The long computational time and large memory requirements for computing Vietoris Rips persistent homology from point clouds remains a significant deterrent to its application to big data. This paper aims to reduce the memory footprint of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Musashi Ayrton Koyama , Vanessa Robins , Katharine Turner

The classical Heron problem states: \emph{on a given straight line in the plane, find a point $C$ such that the sum of the distances from $C$ to the given points $A$ and $B$ is minimal}. This problem can be solved using standard geometry or…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Boris Mordukhovich , Nguyen Mau Nam , Juan Salinas