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In this work we estimate, for the first time, the total masses and mass function slopes of a sample of 29 young and intermediate-age SMC clusters from CCD Washington photometry. We also derive age, interstellar reddening and structural…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 F. F. S. Maia , A. E. Piatti , J. F. C. Santos

We present structural parameters for the seven intermediate-age and old star clusters NGC121, Lindsay 1, Kron 3, NGC339, NGC416, Lindsay 38, and NGC419 in the Small Magellanic Cloud. We fit King profiles and Elson, Fall, and Freeman…

We report the spectroscopic discovery of abundance spreads (i.e. multiple populations) in the ~2 Gyr old cluster in the LMC, Hodge 6. We use low resolution VLT FORS2 spectra of 15 member stars in the cluster to measure their CN and CH band…

A large number of intermediate-age (~1-2-Gyr old) globular clusters (GCs) in the Large and the Small Magellanic Cloud (MC) exhibit either bimodal or extended main-sequence (MS) turn off and dual red clump. Moreover, recent papers have shown…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 A. P. Milone

We present detailed C, O, Na, Mg, Si, Ca, Ti, V, Fe, Zr, Ba, and Eu abundance measurements for 20 red giant branch (RGB) stars in the LMC star cluster NGC 1846 ([Fe/H] = -0.59). This cluster is 1.95 Gyr old and lies just below the supposed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Wei Shen Oh , Thomas Nordlander , Gary Da Costa , Dougal Mackey

The presence of multiple populations (MPs) in almost all globular clusters (GCs) older than ~10 Gyr, has caught lots of attention. Recently, cumulative evidence indicates that extragalactic GCs that are older than 2 Gyr, seem to also harbor…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Chengyuan Li , Yue Wang , Antonino P. Milone

Star-to-star light-element abundance variations, know as multiple stellar populations (MPs), are common in almost all Galactic globular clusters. Recently, MPs have also been detected in a number of massive clusters with ages in excess of 2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs

The Magellanic Clouds are the most massive and closest satellite galaxies of the Milky Way, with stars covering ages from a few Myr up to 13 Gyr. This makes them important for validating integrated light methods to study stellar populations…

We present high S/N integrated spectra of 24 star clusters in the LMC obtained using the FLAIR spectrograph at the UK Schmidt. The spectra have been placed onto the Lick/IDS system in order to test the calibration of Simple Stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael A. Beasley , Fiona Hoyle , Ray M. Sharples

The formation history of the Small Magellanic cloud (SMC) is unraveled based on the results of our new chemical evolution models constructed for the SMC, highlighting the observed anomaly in the age-metallicity relation for star clusters in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-07-22 Takuji Tsujimoto , Kenji Bekki

We use integrated-light spectroscopic observations to measure metallicities and chemical abundances for two extragalactic young massive star clusters (NGC1313-379 and NGC1705-1). The spectra were obtained with the X-Shooter spectrograph on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 Svea Hernandez , Søren Larsen , Scott Trager , Paul Groot

In this paper we discuss the age and spatial distribution of young (age$<$1Gyr) SMC and LMC clusters using data from the Magellanic Cloud Photometric Surveys. Luminosities are calculated for all age-dated clusters. Ages of 324 and 1193…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Katharina Glatt , Eva K. Grebel , Andreas Koch

We have recently shown that the $\sim2$ Gyr old Large Magellanic Cloud star cluster NGC 1978 hosts multiple populations in terms of star-to-star abundance variations in [N/Fe]. These can be seen as a splitting or spread in the sub-giant and…

The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) has recently been found to harbour more than two hundred per cent increase of its known cluster population. We provide here with solid evidence that such an unprecedented number of clusters could be largely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-13 Andrés E. Piatti

Photometric investigations have revealed that Galactic globular clusters exhibit internal metallicity variations amongst the so-called first-population stars, until now considered to have a homogeneous initial chemical composition. This is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-28 C. Lardo , M. Salaris , S. Cassisi , N. Bastian , A. Mucciarelli , I. Cabrera-Ziri , E. Dalessandro

We report on the accretion properties of low-mass stars in the LH95 association within the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Using non-contemporaneous wide-band and narrow-band photometry obtained with the HST, we identify 245 low-mass pre-main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 Katia Biazzo , Giacomo Beccari , Guido De Marchi , Nino Panagia

The discovery of star-to-star abundance variations (a.k.a. multiple populations - MPs) within globular clusters (GCs), which are generally not found in the field or in lower mass open clusters, has led to a search for the unique property of…

We present detailed chemical abundances in 8 clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We measure abundances of 22 elements for clusters spanning a range in age of 0.05 to 12 Gyr, providing a comprehensive picture of the chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 J. E. Colucci , R. A. Bernstein , S. A. Cameron , A. McWilliam

NGC1851 possibly shows a spread in [Fe/H], but the relation between this spread and the division in the SGB is unknown. We obtained blue (3950-4600 A) intermediate resolution (R~8,000) spectra for 47 stars on the bright and 30 on the faint…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 R. G. Gratton , S. Villanova , S. Lucatello , A. Sollima , D. Geisler , E. Carretta , S. Cassisi , A. Bragaglia

Spreads in light element abundances among stars (a.k.a. multiple populations) are observed in nearly all globular clusters. One way to map such chemical variations using high-precision photometry is to employ a suitable combination of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Carmela Lardo , Maurizio Salaris , Nate Bastian , Alessio Mucciarelli , Emanuele Dalessandro , Ivan Cabrera-Ziri