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Related papers: Non-Extensive Statistics in Free-Electron Metals a…

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The repulsive Hubbard model on a sawtooth chain exhibits a lowest single-electron band which is completely dispersionless (flat) for a specific choice of the hopping parameters. We construct exact many-electron ground states for electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-08 Oleg Derzhko , Andreas Honecker , Johannes Richter

We study the dynamical thermoelectric transport in metals subjected to the electron-impurity and the electron-phonon interactions using the memory function formalism. We introduce a generalized Drude form for the Seebeck coefficient in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-23 Pankaj Bhalla , Pradeep Kumar , Nabyendu Das , Navinder Singh

The LHC measurements above SPS and Tevatron energies give the opportunity to test predictions of non-extensive thermodynamical picture of hadronic interaction to examine measured transverse momenta distributions for new interaction energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Tadeusz Wibig

Thermodynamical properties of canonical and grand-canonical ensembles of the half-filled two-site Hubbard model have been discussed within the framework of the nonextensive statistics (NES). For relating the physical temperature $T$ to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hideo Hasegawa

In the framework of the Tsallis nonextensive statistical mechanics we study an assembly of N spins, first in a background magnetic field, and then assuming them to interact via a long-range homogeneous mean field. To take into account the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-15 R. Chakrabarti , R. Chandrashekar

The effect of substrate bias and surface gate voltage on the low temperature resistivity of a Si-MOSFET is studied for electron concentrations where the resistivity increases with increasing temperature. This technique offers two degrees of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Lewalle , M. Pepper , C. J. B. Ford , E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma , D. J. Paul , G. Redmond

Ultrafast laser excitation can induce fast increases of the electronic subsystem temperature. The subsequent electronic evolutions in terms of band structure and energy distribution can determine the change of several thermodynamic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-25 Emile Bévillon , Jean-Philippe Colombier , Vanina Recoules , Razvan Stoian

Exploring the analogy between quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics we formulate an integrated version of the Quantropy functional [1]. With this prescription we compute the propagator associated to Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-09 Nana Cabo Bizet , César Damián Ascencio , Octavio Obregón , Roberto Santos-Silva

The effective electron-electron interaction in the electron gas depends on both the density and spin local field factors. Variational Diagrammatic Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the spin local field factor are reported and used to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-27 Carl A. Kukkonen , Kun Chen

The non extensive statistics proposed by C. Tsallis has found wide applicability, being present even in the description of experimental data from high energy collisions. A system with a fractal structure in its energy-momentum space, named…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-08 Airton Deppman

Medium field method is applied for studying valence electron behavior in metals. When different wave-vector electrons are attracted at low temperatures, distribution function gets discontinued. As a result, a specific energy gap occurs.

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-19 Boris Bondarev

Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations of correlated electron systems provide unbiased information about system behavior at a quantum critical point (QCP) and can verify or disprove the existing theories of non-Fermi liquid (NFL) behavior at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-16 Xiao Yan Xu , Avraham Klein , Kai Sun , Andrey V. Chubukov , Zi Yang Meng

Using the dynamical mean-field theory, we calculate the effective electron mass in the Hubbard model on a semi-infinite lattice. At the surface the effective mass is strongly enhanced. Near half-filling this gives rise to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Potthoff , W. Nolting

We perform a Taylor series expansion of Tsallis distribution by assuming the Tsallis parameter $q$ close to 1. The $q$ value shows the deviation of a system from a thermalised Boltzmann distribution. By taking up to first order in $(q-1)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-17 Trambak Bhattacharyya , Arvind Khuntia , Pragati Sahoo , Prakhar Garg , Pooja Pareek , Raghunath Sahoo , Jean Cleymans

The uniform electron gas placed between two reservoirs is used as a model system for molecular junctions under an external bias. The energetics of the electron gas are calculated by generalizing the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac (TFD) model to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-25 Chun Zhang

In a recent Letter [T.~Dornheim \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{117}, 156403 (2016)], we presented the first \textit{ab initio} quantum Monte-Carlo (QMC) results of the warm dense electron gas in the thermodynamic limit. However,…

Several important generalizations of Fermi-Dirac distribution are compared to numerical and experimental results for correlated electron systems. It is found that the quantum distributions based on incomplete information hypothesis can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Qiuping A. Wang

Ultrafast optical excitation of metals induces a non-equilibrium energy distribution in the electronic system, with a characteristic step-structure determined by Pauli blocking. On a femtosecond timescale, electron-electron scattering…

The Thomas-Fermi (TF) approximation for the static dielectric constant of a three-dimensional electron liquid can be derived from minimizing the TF local-density approximation for the kinetic-energy functional. Here we show that this…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. P. Favaro , Joao Vitor Batista Ferreira , K. Capelle

We suggest to include the density of electron charge explicitly in the electron potential of density functional theory, rather than implicitly via exchange-correlation functionals. The advantages of the approach are conceptual and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner A. Hofer , Krisztian Palotas