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Related papers: Non-Extensive Statistics in Free-Electron Metals a…

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We examine the non-extensive approach to the statistical mechanics of Hamiltonian systems with $H=T+V$ where $T$ is the classical kinetic energy. Our analysis starts from the basics of the formalism by applying the standard variational…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. F. Lutsko , J. P. Boon

After a brief discussion of the concepts of fractional exchange and fractional exclusion statistics, we report partly analytical and partly numerical results on thermodynamic properties of assemblies of particles obeying fractional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-10 F. M. D. Pellegrino , G. G. N. Angilella , N. H. March , R. Pucci

We report extensive first-principles calculations of the inelastic lifetime of low-energy electrons in the noble metals Cu, Ag, and Au. The quasiparticle self-energy is computed with full inclusion of exchange and correlation (xc) effects,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 I. G. Gurtubay , J. M. Pitarke , P. M. Echenique

We consider the self-similar phase space with reduced fractal dimension $d$ being distributed within domain $0<d<1$ with spectrum $f(d)$. Related thermostatistics is shown to be governed by the Tsallis' formalism of the non-extensive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Olemskoi

The definitions of the temperature in the nonextensive statistical thermodynamics based on Tsallis entropy are analyzed. A definition of pressure is proposed for nonadditive systems by using a nonadditive effective volume. The…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-10 Qiuping A. Wang , Laurent Nivanen , Alain Le Mehaute , Michel Pezeril

Electron-ion interactions play a central role for the energy relaxation processes and ultra-fast structure dynamics in laser-heated matter. The accurate prediction of the electron-ion energy exchange in a transient excited two-temperature…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-17 Jia Zhang , Rui Qin , Wenjun Zhu , Jan Vorberger

The Tsallis entropy, which possesses non-extensive property, is derived from the first principle employing the non-extensive Hamiltonian or the $q$-deformed Hamiltonian with the canonical ensemble assumption in statistical mechanics. Here,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-11 Paradon Krisut , Sikarin Yoo-Kong

In this work we have analyzed the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) from the Tsallis thermostatistics formalism (TTF) point of view. The problem discussed here is a two level system MCE. We have calculated, both analytically and numerically, the…

We develop a systematic theory of the Hall effect in Q1D conductors in both weak and strong magnetic fields for a model where the electron relaxation time varies over the Fermi surface. At high temperatures, the Hall coefficient saturates…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor M. Yakovenko , Anatoley T. Zheleznyak

Following the basic prescriptions of the Tsallis' nonextensive thermodynamics, we study the relativistic nonextensive thermodynamics and the equation of state for a perfect gas at the equilibrium. The obtained results are used to study the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Drago , A. Lavagno , P. Quarati

Electron dynamics in the bulk of large band gap dielectric crystals induced by intense femtosecond laser pulses at 800 nm is studied. With laser intensities under the ablation threshold (a few 10 TW/cm\textsuperscript{2}), electrons with…

In recent years, much study has been made by applying the {\it non-extensive statistics} (NES) to various non-extensive systems where the entropy and/or energy are not necessarily proportional to the number of their constituent subsystems.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hideo Hasegawa

We show that the non-additivity relation of the Tsallis entropies in nonextensive statistical mechanics has a simple physical interpretation for systems with fluctuating temperature or fluctuating energy dissipation rate. We also show that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christian Beck

We applied the Tsallis statistics with the conventional expectation value to a system of free particles, adopting the equilibrium temperature which is often called the physical temperature. The entropic parameter $q$ in the Tsallis…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-14 Masamichi Ishihara

At non-zero temperature and when a system has low-lying excited electronic states, the ground-state Born--Oppenheimer approximation breaks down and the low-lying electronic states are involved in any chemical process. In this work, we use a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-09-07 J. L. Alonso , A. Castro , J. Clemente-Gallardo , P. Echenique , J. J. Mazo , V. Polo , A. Rubio , D. Zueco

The origin of non-extensive thermodynamics in physical systems has been under intense debate for the last decades. Recent results indicate a connection between non-extensive statistics and thermofractals. After reviewing this connection, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-02 Airton Deppman , Eugenio Megias , Debora P. Menezes

The dynamics of QCD matter is often described using effective mean field (MF) models based on Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) extensive statistics. However, such matter is normally produced in small packets and in violent collisions where the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-22 Jacek Rożynek , Grzegorz Wilk

Electron acceleration to non-thermal energies in low Mach number (M<5) shocks is revealed by radio and X-ray observations of galaxy clusters and solar flares, but the electron acceleration mechanism remains poorly understood. Diffusive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-10-14 Xinyi Guo , Lorenzo Sironi , Ramesh Narayan

We evaluate the transport properties such as shear viscosity ($\eta$), bulk viscosity ($\zeta$) and their ratios over entropy density ($s$) for hadronic matter using relativistic non-extensive Boltzmann transport equation (NBTE) in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-21 Swatantra Kumar Tiwari , Sushanta Tripathy , Raghunath Sahoo , Nilotpal Kakati

Thermodynamic characteristics of the radiation of condensed combustion products presented in the form of agglomerates of metal-oxide nanoparticles demonstrate deviations from the classical Planck's law. We propose to interpret these…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-03-29 G. S. Dragan , V. V. Kutarov , A. Y. Bekshaev