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We use the super Earth 55 Cnc e as a case study to address an observable effect of tidal heating. We investigate whether planet-planet interactions can force the eccentricity of this planet to a level affecting the eclipse depth observed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Emeline Bolmont , Franck Selsis , Sean N. Raymond , Jeremy Leconte , Franck Hersant , Anne-Sophie Maurin , Jessica Pericaud

WASP-13b is a sub-Jupiter mass exoplanet orbiting a G1V type star with a period of 4.35 days. The current uncertainty in its impact parameter (0 < b < 0.46) resulted in poorly defined stellar and planetary radii. To better constrain the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. C. C. Barros , D. L. Pollacco , N. P. Gibson , F. P. Keenan , I. Skillen , I. A. Steele

We typically measure the radii of transiting exoplanets from the transit depth, which is given by the ratio of cross-sectional areas of the planet and star. However, if a star has dark starspots (or bright regions) distributed throughout…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Brett M. Morris , Eric Agol , Leslie Hebb , Suzanne L. Hawley

We report new spectroscopic observations of the recently discovered transiting planet OGLE-TR-56b with the Keck/HIRES instrument. Our radial velocity measurements with errors of ~100 m/s show clear variations that are in excellent agreement…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guillermo Torres , Maciej Konacki , Dimitar D. Sasselov , Saurabh Jha

We have measured radial velocities of a star, OGLE-TR-56, which shows a 1.2-day transit-like light curve found photometrically by Udalski et al.(2002ab). Here we show that the velocity changes we detect are probably induced by an object of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Konacki , G. Torres , S. Jha , D. Sasselov

We calculate the theoretical evolution of the radii of all fourteen of the known transiting extrasolar giant planets (EGPs) for a variety of assumptions concerning atmospheric opacity, dense inner core masses, and possible internal power…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. Burrows , I. Hubeny , J. Budaj , W. B. Hubbard

Accretion among planets is a poorly understood phenomenon, due to lack of both observational and theoretical studies. Detection of emission lines from accreting gas giants facilitate detailed investigations into this process. This work…

We present twenty-three transit light curves and seven occultation light curves for the ultra-short period planet WASP-43 b, in addition to eight new measurements of the radial velocity of the star. Thanks to this extensive data set, we…

We made C18O (2-1) and CS (7-6) images of the protostellar envelope around B335 with a high spatial dynamic range from ~10000 to ~400 AU, by combining the Submillimeter Array and single-dish data. The C18O emission shows an extended (~10000…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Hsi-Wei Yen , Shigehisa Takakuwa , Nagayoshi Ohashi

The irradiation of close-in planets by their star influences their evolution and might be responsible for a population of ultra-short period planets eroded to their bare core. In orbit around a bright, nearby G-type star, the super-Earth 55…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 V. Bourrier , D. Ehrenreich , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , T. Louden , P. J. Wheatley , A. Wyttenbach , A. Vidal-Madjar , B. Lavie , F. Pepe , S. Udry

The radius-period distribution of exoplanets has been characterized by the \textit{Kepler} survey, and the empirical mass-radius relation by the subset of \textit{Kepler} planets with mass measurements. We combine the two in order to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Andrew R. Neil , Leslie A. Rogers

The detection of exoplanets using astrometry has long been an area of interest, but is fraught with challenges. The Gaia mission is fundamentally reshaping this field thanks to its unprecedentedly precise all-sky astrometric observations.…

We used the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer to measure the limb-darkened angular diameter of the exoplanet host star kappa CrB and obtained a value of 1.543 +/- 0.009 mas. We calculated its physical radius (5.06 +/- 0.04 R_Sun) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ellyn K. Baines , J. Thomas Armstrong , Gerard T. van Belle

Determining wavelength-dependent exoplanet radii measurements is an excellent way to probe the composition of exoplanet atmospheres. In light of this, Borsa et al. (2016) sought to develop a technique to obtain such measurements by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 H. M. Cegla , C. Lovis , V. Bourrier , C. A. Watson , A. Wyttenbach

V1022 Cas has been known as a spectroscopic binary for a century. It was found to be eclipsing based on photometry from the Hipparcos satellite, and an astrometric orbit was recently obtained from near-infrared interferometry. We present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-22 John Southworth

Extending the theory we derived recently for HD209458b to different cases of strongly irradiated gaseous exoplanets, we have calculated the consistent evolution of the new transiting planet, OGLE-TR-56b, for its recently revised mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Chabrier , T. Barman , I. Baraffe , F. Allard , P. Hauschildt

Context. 55 Cancri hosts five known exoplanets, most notably the hot super-Earth 55 Cnc e, which is one of the hottest known transiting super-Earths. Aims. Due to the short orbital separation and host star brightness, 55 Cnc e provides one…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 C. P. Folsom , D. Ó Fionnagáin , L. Fossati , A. A. Vidotto , C. Moutou , P. Petit , D. Dragomir , J. -F. Donati

We present empirical measurements of the radii of 116 stars that host transiting planets. These radii are determined using only direct observables-the bolometric flux at Earth, the effective temperature, and the parallax provided by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Keivan G. Stassun , Karen A. Collins , B. Scott Gaudi

Transiting planet surveys like Kepler have provided a wealth of information on the distribution of planetary radii, particularly for the new populations of super-Earth and sub-Neptune sized planets. In order to aid in the physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Eric D. Lopez , Jonathan J. Fortney
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