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Ab initio methods aim to solve the nuclear many-body problem with controlled approximations. Virtually exact numerical solutions for realistic interactions can only be obtained for certain special cases such as few-nucleon systems. Here we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-29 C. Forssén , B. D. Carlsson , H. T. Johansson , D. Sääf , A. Bansal , G. Hagen , T. Papenbrock

Nuclear theory has entered an exciting era. This is due to advances on many fronts, including the development of effective field theory and the renormalization group for nuclear forces, advances in ab-initio methods for nuclear structure,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-25 A. Schwenk

Detailed description of nuclei necessitates model Hamiltonians which break most dynamical symmetries. Nevertheless, generalized notions of partial and quasi dynamical symmetries may still be applicable to selected subsets of states, amidst…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-15 A. Leviatan , M. Macek

Coupling qubits together towards large-scale integration is a key point for realizing a quantum computer. We study the capacitively coupled superconducting phase qubits using two diagonalization methods, which are very efficient to obtain…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Tao Wu , Zheng Li , Jianshe Liu

Exact diagonalization is a powerful numerical method to study isolated quantum many-body systems. This paper provides a review of numerical algorithms to diagonalize the Hamiltonian matrix. Symmetry and the conservation law help us perform…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-29 Jung-Hoon Jung , Jae Dong Noh

We extend a recent billiard model of the nuclear N-body Hamiltonian to consider a finite two-body interaction. This permits a treatment of the Hamiltonian by a mean field theory, and also allows the possibility to model reactions between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 George F. Bertsch , Thomas Papenbrock , Sanjay Reddy

The computational cost of ab initio nuclear structure calculations is rendered particularly acute by the presence of (at least) three-nucleon interactions. This feature becomes especially critical now that many-body methods aim at extending…

The shell model Monte Carlo (SMMC) method is a powerful technique for calculating the statistical and collective properties of nuclei in the presence of correlations in model spaces that are many orders of magnitude larger than those that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Y. Alhassid , M. Bonett-Matiz , A. Mukherjee , H. Nakada , C. Özen

We discuss some of the challenges that future nuclear modeling may face in order to improve the description of the nuclear structure. One challenge is related to the need for A-body nuclear interactions justified by various contemporary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-19 V. G. Gueorguiev , P. Navratil , J. P. Vary , J. P. Draayer , F. Pan

We perform analysis of realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions, as well as of empirically-corrected interactions, fitted to reproduce in detail the spectroscopic data in p and sd shells. We focus on the multipole part of the interactions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-10 Kamila Sieja

The density functional theory of nuclear structure provides a many-particle wave function that is useful for static properties, but an extension of the theory is necessary to describe correlation effects or other dynamic properties. Here we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Alhassid , G. F. Bertsch , L. Fang , B. Sabbey

We present novel Monte Carlo methods for treating the interacting shell model that allow exact calculations much larger than those heretofore possible. The two-body interaction is linearized by an auxiliary field; Monte Carlo evaluation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. W. Johnson , S. E. Koonin , G. H. Lang , W. E. Ormand

Various perturbative and non-perturbative many-body techniques are discussed in this work. Especially, we will focus on the summation of so-called Parquet diagrams with emphasis on applications to finite nuclei. Here, the subset of two-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hjorth-Jensen

In this contribution, I discuss the role of symmetries and algebraic methods in nuclear structure physics. In particular, I review some recent developments in nuclear supersymmetry and indicate possible applications for light nuclei in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-02 R. Bijker

The traditional nuclear shell model approach is extended to include many-body forces. The empirical Hamiltonian with a three-body force is constructed for the identical nucleons on the 0f7/2 shell. Manifestations of the three-body force in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 Alexander Volya

Accurately describing properties of challenging problems in physical sciences often requires complex mathematical models that are unmanageable to tackle head-on. Therefore, developing reduced dimensionality representations that encapsulate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 Senwei Liang , Karol Kowalski , Chao Yang , Nicholas P. Bauman

The configuration-interaction shell model is an effective and widely-used approach to the nuclear many-body problem, whose main drawback is the exponential growth of the basis dimension. An useful way to character nuclear shell-model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-06 Calvin W. Johnson , Austin Keller

The nuclear shell model is one of the prime many-body methods to study the structure of atomic nuclei, but it is hampered by an exponential scaling on the basis size as the number of particles increases. We present a shell-model quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-18 A. Pérez-Obiol , A. M. Romero , J. Menéndez , A. Rios , A. García-Sáez , B. Juliá-Díaz

In recent years, nuclear physics has benefited greatly from the development of powerful ab initio many-body methods and their combination with interactions from chiral effective field theory. With increasing computational power and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-18 I. Tews , Z. Davoudi , A. Ekström , J. D. Holt , J. E. Lynn

There has been significant recent progress in solving the long-standing problems of how nuclear shell structure and collective motion emerge from underlying microscopic inter-nucleon interactions. We review a selection of recent significant…