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We consider systems of particles hopping stochastically on $d$-dimensional lattices with space-dependent probabilities. We map the master equation onto an evolution equation in a Fock space where the dynamics are given by a quantum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Gunter Schuetz , Sven Sandow

We consider a new class of non Markovian processes with a countable number of interacting components, both in discrete and continuous time. Each component is represented by a point process indicating if it has a spike or not at a given…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-24 A. Galves , E. Löcherbach

In this paper we consider the 2-component reaction-diffusion model that was recently obtained by a systematic reduction of the 3-component Gilad et al. model for dryland ecosystem dynamics. The nonlinear structure of this model is more…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Olfa Jaibi , Arjen Doelman , Martina Chirilus-Bruckner , Ehud Meron

Stochastic, spatially extended models for predator-prey interaction display spatio-temporal structures that are not captured by the Lotka-Volterra mean-field rate equations. These spreading activity fronts reflect persistent correlations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-09 Uwe C. Täuber

We investigate three different methods to tackle the problem of diffusion-limited reactions (annihilation) of hard-core classical particles in one dimension. We first extend an approach devised by Lushnikov and calculate for a single…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pierre-Antoine Bares , Mauro Mobilia

We analyze the convergence of a perturbed circular interface for the two-phase Mullins-Sekerka evolution in flat two-dimensional space. Our method is based on the gradient flow structure of the evolution and captures two distinct regimes of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Saša Lukić

We investigate the dynamics of a single breathing localized structure in a three-component reaction-diffusion system subjected to the time-delayed feedback. We show that variation of the delay time and the feedback strength can lead either…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-18 Svetlana V. Gurevich

Utilizing singular value decomposition, our investigation focuses on the spectrum of the singular values within a sparse non-Hermitian Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model. Unlike the complex eigenvalues typical of non-Hermitian systems, singular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 Pratik Nandy , Tanay Pathak , Masaki Tezuka

We study temporally localized structures in doubly resonant degenerate optical parametric oscillators in the absence of temporal walk-off. We focus on states formed through the locking of domain walls between the zero and a non-zero…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-02-26 P. Parra-Rivas , L. Gelens , F. Leo

Precursor gradients in a reaction-diffusion system are spatially varying coefficients in the reaction-kinetics. Such gradients have been used in various applications, such as the head formation in the Hydra, to model the effect of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-08-12 Theodore Kolokolnikov , Frédéric Paquin-Lefebvre , Michael J. Ward

We analyze the formation of one-dimensional localized patterns in a nonlinear dissipative medium including a set of two narrow "hot spots" (HSs), which carry the linear gain, local potential, cubic self-interaction, and cubic loss, while…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-12-09 Cheng Hou Tsang , Boris A. Malomed , Kwok Wing Chow

The classical Cahn-Hilliard (CH) equation corresponds to a gradient dynamics model that describes phase decomposition in a binary mixture. In the spinodal region, an initially homogeneous state spontaneously decomposes via a large-scale…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-08-11 Tobias Frohoff-Hülsmann , Uwe Thiele

We explore the bifurcation structure of a modified Cahn-Hilliard equation that describes a system that may undergo a first order phase transition and is kept permanently out of equilibrium by a lateral driving. This forms a simple model,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-07-24 Michael H. Köpf , Uwe Thiele

We analyze a spatially extended version of a well-known model of forest-savanna dynamics, which presents as a system of nonlinear partial integro-differential equations, and study necessary conditions for pattern-forming bifurcations.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-08-28 Denis D. Patterson , Simon A. Levin , A. Carla Staver , Jonathan D. Touboul

This paper presents a convexity analysis for the dynamic snake model based on the Potential Energy functional and the Hamiltonian formulation of the classical mechanics. First we see the snake model as a dynamical system whose singular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Gilson Antonio Giraldi , Antonio Alberto Fernandes de Oliveira

We report on an experimental, theoretical and numerical study of slanted snaking of spatially localized parametrically excited waves on the surface of a water-surfactant mixture in a Hele-Shaw cell. We demonstrate experimentally the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-06-28 Bastián Pradenas , Isidora Araya , Marcel G. Clerc , Claudio Falcón , Punit Gandhi , Edgar Knobloch

The coincidence of a pitchfork and Hopf bifurcation at a Takens-Bogdanov (TB) bifurcation occurs in many physical systems such as double-diffusive convection, binary convection and magnetoconvection. Analysis of the associated normal form,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-12-14 Haifaa Alrihieli , Alastair Rucklidge , Priya Subramanian

We prove a scaling limit for globally centered discrete snakes on size-conditioned critical Bienaym\'e trees. More specifically, under a global finite variance condition, we prove convergence in the sense of random finite-dimensional…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Louigi Addario-Berry , Serte Donderwinkel , Christina Goldschmidt , Rivka Mitchell

Non-topological defects such as grain boundaries abound in pattern forming systems, arising from local variations of pattern properties such as amplitude, wavelength, orientation, etc. We introduce the idea of treating such non-topological…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-12-14 Priya Subramanian , Andrew J. Archer , Edgar Knobloch , Alastair M. Rucklidge

We present spatio-temporal characteristics of spreading depolarizations (SD) in two experimental systems: retracting SD wave segments observed with intrinsic optical signals in chicken retina, and spontaneously occurring re-entrant SD waves…

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