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The electron-electron interactions affect the low-energy excitations of an electronic system and induce deformations of the Fermi surface. These effects are especially important in anisotropic materials with strong correlations, such as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-30 R. Roldan , M. P. Lopez-Sancho , F. Guinea , S. -W. Tsai

We develop and apply the Diagrammatic Monte Carlo technique to address the problem of stability of the Dirac liquid state (in a graphene type system) against strong long-range part of the Coulomb interaction. So far, all attempts to deal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-18 Igor Tupitsyn , Nikolay Prokof'ev

In high-quality two-dimensional electrons confined to GaAs quantum wells, near Landau level filling factors $\nu=$ 1/2 and 1/4, we observe signatures of the commensurability of the electron-flux composite fermion cyclotron orbits with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 D. Kamburov , M. A. Mueed , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , J. J. D. Lee , R. Winkler

When interacting two-dimensional electrons are placed in a large perpendicular magnetic field, to minimize their energy, they capture an even number of flux quanta and create new particles called composite fermions (CFs). These complex…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-28 T. Gokmen , Medini Padmanabhan , M. Shayegan

We illuminate the intriguing role played by spatial anisotropy in three-dimensional Luttinger semimetals featuring quadratic band touching and long-range Coulomb interactions. We observe the anisotropy to be subject to an exceptionally slow…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-01 Igor Boettcher , Igor F. Herbut

The dynamics of Dirac semimetals is modeled at low energies by the massless Dirac Hamiltonian with the Fermi velocity replacing the velocity of light. The classical action is scale invariant. In 3D materials, Coulomb interactions induce a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-26 Matteo Baggioli , Maxim N. Chernodub , Karl Landsteiner , Alessandro Principi , María A. H. Vozmediano

In nodal-line semimetals linearly dispersing states form Dirac loops in the reciprocal space, with high degree of electron-hole symmetry and almost-vanishing density of states near the Fermi level. The result is reduced electronic screening…

A method is introduced to renormalize the zero-range interaction for use in mean-field and many-body theory, starting from two-body calculations. The density-renormalized delta-function interaction is then applied using mean-field theory to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Javier von Stecher , Chris H. Greene

It is well known that the time-dependent response of a correlated system can be inferred from its spectral correlation functions. As a textbook example, the zero sound collective modes of a Fermi liquid appear as poles of its particle-hole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-09 Ankan Biswas , Avraham Klein

This article develops a Fermi-liquid theory for superconductors with anisotropic Fermi surfaces, Fermi-liquid interactions, and energy gaps. For d-wave superconductors, the Fermi-liquid interaction effects are found to be classifiable into…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Walker

Two-dimensional Fermi gases with universal short-range interactions are known to exhibit a quantum anomaly, where a classical scale and conformal invariance is broken by quantum effects at strong coupling. We argue that in a quasi…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-24 Viktor Bekassy , Johannes Hofmann

The description of the electromagnetic interaction in two-dimensional Dirac materials, such as graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenides, in which electrons move in the plane and interact via virtual photons in 3d, leads naturally to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Luis Fernández , Van Sérgio Alves , M. Gomes , Leandro O. Nascimento , Francisco Peña

We study the renormalization of the Fermi velocity by the long-range Coulomb interactions between the charge carriers in the Dirac-cone approximation for the effective low-energy description of the electronic excitations in graphene at half…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-13 C. Popovici , C. S. Fischer , L. von Smekal

We propose a family of free fermion lattice models that have "Dirac loops", closed lines of Dirac nodes in momentum space, on which the density of states vanishes linearly with energy. Those lattices all possess the planar trigonal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-13 Kieran Mullen , Bruno Uchoa , Daniel T. Glatzhofer

We consider serious conceptual problems with the application of standard perturbation theory, in its zero temperature version, to the computation of the dressed Fermi surface for an interacting electronic system. In order to overcome these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Dusuel , B. Doucot

We present a non-perturbative study of the quantum many-body effects caused by the long-range Coulomb interaction in a two-dimensional semi-Dirac semimetal. This kind of semimetal may be realized in deformed graphene and a class of other…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-14 Hao-Fu Zhu , Xiao-Yin Pan , Guo-Zhu Liu

We study the collective charge-density modes (plasmons) of two-dimensional nonsymmorphic Dirac semimetals, within the random-phase approximation (RPA) in presence of Coulomb interaction. Without loss of generality, we consider a system in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-23 Debasmita Giri , Arijit Kundu

The Landau-Fermi liquid picture for quasiparticles assumes that charge carriers are dressed by many-body interactions, forming one of the fundamental theories of solids. Whether this picture still holds for a semimetal like graphene at the…

Understanding the origins of unconventional superconductivity has been a major focus of condensed matter physics for many decades. While many questions remain unanswered, experiments have found that the systems with the highest critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-23 Lennart Sobirey , Hauke Biss , Niclas Luick , Markus Bohlen , Henning Moritz , Thomas Lompe

In order to study the effect of interaction and lattice distortion on quantum coherence in one-dimensional Fermi systems, we calculate the ground state energy and the phase sensitivity of a ring of interacting spinless fermions on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Cosima Schuster , Ulrich Eckern
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