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A permutation graph is a graph whose edges are given by inversions of a permutation. We study the Abelian sandpile model (ASM) on such graphs. We exhibit a bijection between recurrent configurations of the ASM on permutation graphs and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Mark Dukes , Thomas Selig , Jason P. Smith , Einar Steingrimsson

A EW-tableau is a certain 0/1-filling of a Ferrers diagram, corresponding uniquely to an acyclic orientation, with a unique sink, of a certain bipartite graph called a Ferrers graph. We give a bijective proof of a result of Ehrenborg and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Thomas Selig , Jason P. Smith , Einar Steingrimsson

We study combinatorial aspects of the sandpile model on wheel and fan graphs, seeking bijective characterisations of the model's recurrent configurations on these families. For wheel graphs, we exhibit a bijection between these recurrent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Thomas Selig

In the sandpile model, vertices of a graph are allocated grains of sand. At each unit of time, a grain is added to a randomly chosen vertex. If that causes its number of grains to exceed its degree, that vertex is called unstable, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Thomas Selig , Haoyue Zhu

Hereditary chip-firing models generalize the Abelian sandpile model and the cluster firing model to an exponential family of games induced by covers of the vertex set. This generalization retains some desirable properties, e.g.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-01 Spencer Backman

This paper establishes connections between EW-tableaux and parallelogram polyominoes by using recent research regarding the sandpile model on the complete bipartite graph. This paper presents and proves a direct bijection between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Amal Alofi , Mark Dukes

We classify recurrent states of the Abelian sandpile model (ASM) on the complete split graph. There are two distinct cases to be considered that depend upon the location of the sink vertex in the complete split graph. This characterisation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Mark Dukes

The stochastic sandpile model (SSM) is a generalisation of the standard Abelian sandpile model (ASM), in which topplings of unstable vertices are made random. When unstable, a vertex sends one grain to each of its neighbours independently…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Thomas Selig

In the abelian sandpile model, recurrent chip configurations are of interest as they are a natural choice of coset representatives under the quotient of the reduced Laplacian. We investigate graphs whose recurrent identities with respect to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Yibo Gao , Rupert Li

The Abelian Sandpile Model (ASM) is a game played on a graph realizing the dynamics implicit in the discrete Laplacian matrix of the graph. The purpose of this primer is to apply the theory of lattice ideals from algebraic geometry to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-04 David Perkinson , Jacob Perlman , John Wilmes

This work investigates the duality between two discrete dynamical processes: parking functions, and the Abelian sandpile model (ASM). Specifically, we are interested in the extension of classical parking functions, called $G$-parking…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Thomas Selig , Haoyue Zhu

We establish a novel bijective encoding that represents permutations as forests of decorated (or enriched) trees. This allows us to prove local convergence of uniform random permutations from substitution-closed classes satisfying a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Jacopo Borga , Mathilde Bouvel , Valentin Féray , Benedikt Stufler

Tree-like tableaux are certain fillings of Ferrers diagrams originally introduced by Aval et al., which are in simple bijections with permutation tableaux coming from Postnikov's study of totally nonnegative Grassmanian and alternative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Sherry H. F. Yan , Robin D. P. Zhou

In this paper we introduce and study a class of tableaux which we call permutation tableaux; these tableaux are naturally in bijection with permutations, and they are a distinguished subset of the Le-diagrams of Alex Postnikov. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Einar Steingrimsson , Lauren K. Williams

We answer a question of Laszlo Babai concerning the abelian sandpile model. Given a graph, the model yields a finite abelian group of recurrent configurations which is closely related to the combinatorial Laplacian of the graph. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Chen , Travis Schedler

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First we answer to a question asked by Steingrimsson and Williams about certain permutation tableaux: we construct a bijection between binary trees and the so-called Catalan tableaux. These tableaux are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-20 Xavier Gérard Viennot

Baryshnikov and Romik derived the combinatorial identities for the numbers of the $m$-strip tableaux. This generalized the classical Andr\'e's theorem for the number of up-down permutations. They asked for a bijective proof for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Emma Yu Jin

The Abelian Sandpile Model, seen as a deterministic lattice automaton, on two-dimensional periodic graphs generates complex regular patterns displaying (fractal) self-similarity. In particular, on a variety of lattices and initial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-12 Sergio Caracciolo , Guglielmo Paoletti , Andrea Sportiello

Let $G$ be a connected graph. The Jacobian group (also known as the Picard group or sandpile group) of $G$ is a finite abelian group whose cardinality equals the number of spanning trees of $G$. The Jacobian group admits a canonical simply…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Changxin Ding

In this paper we study alternative tableaux introduced by Viennot. These tableaux are in simple bijection with permutation tableaux, defined previously by Postnikov . We exhibit a simple recursive structure for alternative tableaux. From…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-14 Philippe Nadeau
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