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I outline a series of results obtained in collaboration with A. Waldron on the properties of massive higher (s>1) spin fields in cosmological, constant curvature, backgrounds and the resulting unexpected qualitative effects on their degrees…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser

In this paper we consider some new classical effects obtained for a planar electrodynamics with the presence of a higher order derivatives term. The model can be interpreted as a kind of extension for the $3d$ Maxwell-Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-12 L. H. C. Borges , F. A. Barone , H. L. Oliveira

This work challenges the conventional notion that in spacetime dimension higher than one, a supersymmetric Lagrangian invariably consists of purely bosonic terms, purely fermionic terms, as well as boson-fermion mixing terms. By recasting a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-23 Oguzhan Kasikci , Mehmet Ozkan , Yi Pang , Utku Zorba

Using a 5D N=1 supersymmetric toy-model compactified on S_1/(Z_2 x Z_2'), with a ``brane-localised'' superpotential, it is shown that higher (dimension) derivative operators are generated as one-loop counterterms to the (mass)^2 of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. M. Ghilencea

The recent progress in the study of Galileons, i.e. equations of second order with an action invariant under a Galilean transformation is related to work on `Universal Field Equations' \cite{dbfgov} which are second order equations arising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-28 David Fairlie

We introduce a technique for restoring general coordinate invariance into theories where it is explicitly broken. This is the analog for gravity of the Callan-Coleman-Wess-Zumino formalism for gauge theories. We use this to elucidate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Howard Georgi , Matthew D. Schwartz

We consider the higher-order gravity theory derived from the quadratic lagrangian $R+\epsilon R^2$ in vacuum as a first-order (ADM-type) system with constraints, and build time developments of solutions of an initial value formulation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-17 Spiros Cotsakis , Seifedine Kadry , Dimitrios Trachilis

We consider a topological coupling between a pseudo-scalar field and a 3-form gauge field in ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric higher derivative 3-form gauge theories in four spacetime dimensions. We show that ghost/tachyon-free higher derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-28 Muneto Nitta , Ryo Yokokura

Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of a free spinning particle in 2+1-dimensions or {\it anyon} are established, following closely the analysis of Hanson and Regge. Two viable (and inequivalent) Lagrangians are derived. It is also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Subir Ghosh

In string theory, the simultaneous existence of many Axion-Like Particles (ALPs) are suggested over a vast mass range, and a variety of potentials have been developed in the context of inflation. In such potentials shallower than quadratic,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-04 Masahiro Kawasaki , Wakutaka Nakano , Hiromasa Nakatsuka , Eisuke Sonomoto

We construct four-dimensional effective field theories of a generalized DBI galileon field, the dynamics of which naturally take place on a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime. The theories are invariant under non-linear symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-07 Garrett Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , Mark Trodden

A discussion of an extended class of higher-derivative classical theories of gravity is presented. A procedure is given for exhibiting the new propagating degrees of freedom, at the full non-linear level, by transforming the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-09 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

We investigate the cosmological applications of new gravitational scalar-tensor theories, which are novel modifications of gravity possessing 2+2 propagating degrees of freedom, arising from a Lagrangian that includes the Ricci scalar and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-22 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Minas Tsoukalas

The Ostrogradsky theorem implies that higher-derivative terms of a single mechanical variable are either trivial or lead to additional, ghost-like degrees of freedom. In this letter we systematically investigate how the introduction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-16 Remko Klein , Diederik Roest

Recently the first example of a unitary theory of Lorentz-invariant massive gravity allowing for stable self-accelerating de Sitter solutions was found, extending the quasidilaton theory. In this paper we further generalize this new action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-16 Antonio De Felice , A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Shinji Mukohyama

We study the consequences of imposing an approximate Galilean symmetry on the Effective Theory of Inflation, the theory of small perturbations around the inflationary background. This approach allows us to study the effect of operators with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Paolo Creminelli , Guido D'Amico , Marcello Musso , Jorge Noreña , Enrico Trincherini

We consider the canonical quantization of a generalized two-dimensional massive fermion theory containing higher odd-order derivatives. The requirements of Lorentz invariance, hermiticity of the Hamiltonian and absence of tachyon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. V. Belvedere , R. L. P. G. Amaral , C. G. Carvalhaes , N. A. Lemos

It is shown that a 4D N=1 softly broken supersymmetric theory with higher derivative operators in the Kahler or the superpotential part of the Lagrangian and with an otherwise arbitrary superpotential, can be re-formulated as a theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. M. Ghilencea

We introduce bi-galileon theory, the generalisation of the single galileon model introduced by Nicolis et al. The theory contains two coupled scalar fields and is described by a Lagrangian that is invariant under Galilean shifts in those…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-26 Antonio Padilla , Paul M. Saffin , Shuang-Yong Zhou

A generalized theory of multi-field galileons has been recently put forward. This model stems from the ongoing effort to embed generic galileon theories within brane constructions. Such an approach has proved very useful in connecting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Matteo Fasiello