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We investigate the weakening of elastic materials through randomly distributed circles and cracks numerically and compare the results to predictions from homogenization theories. We find a good agreement for the case of randomly oriented…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert Spatschek , Clemens Gugenberger , Efim Brener

Granular materials often present correlations between particle size and shape due to their geological formation and mechanisms of weathering and fragmentation. It is known that particle shape strongly affects shear strength. However, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-14 Sergio Carrasco , David Cantor , Carlos Ovalle

Large assemblies of nonlinear dynamical units driven by a long-wave fluctuating external field are found to generate strong turbulence with scaling properties. This type of turbulence is so robust that it persists over a finite parameter…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshiki Kuramoto , Hiroya Nakao

In a recent work [Reible et al., Phys. Rev. Res. 5, 023156, 2023], it has been shown that the mean particle-particle interaction across an ideal surface that divides a system into two parts, can be employed to estimate the size dependence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-25 Luigi Delle Site , Carsten Hartmann

Large scale simulations of two-dimensional bidisperse granular fluids allow us to determine spatial correlations of slow particles via the four-point structure factor $S_4(q,t)$. Both cases, elastic ($\varepsilon=1$) as well as inelastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-16 Karina E. Avila , Horacio E. Castillo , Andrea Fiege , Katharina Vollmayr-Lee , Annette Zippelius

The relationship between grain size and yield strength of metals follows the Hall-Petch relationship {\sigma} = {\sigma}0 + kd^-0.5; however, the specific physical factors that affect the coefficients {\sigma}0 and k of this relationship…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Xin Li , Wang Gao , Qing Jiang

In this letter we address the fragmentation of thin, brittle layers due to the impact of high-velocity projectiles. Our approach is a geometric statistical one, with lines and circles playing the role of cracks, randomly distributed over…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-30 Rebeca C. Falcão , Fernando Parisio

The macroscopic mechanical properties of colloidal particle gels strongly depend on the local arrangement of the powder particles. Experiments have shown that more heterogeneous microstructures exhibit up to one order of magnitude higher…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-11 Iwan Schenker , Frank T. Filser , Markus Hütter , Ludwig J. Gauckler

A random fiber bundle model with a mixed Weibull distribution is studied under the Global Load Sharing (GLS) scheme. The mixed model consists of two sets of fibers. The threshold strength of one set of fibers are randomly chosen from a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uma Divakaran , Amit Dutta

Buckling strength estimation of architected materials has mainly been restricted to load cases oriented along symmetry axes. However, realistic load scenarios normally exhibit more general stress distributions. In this paper we propose a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-14 Morten N. Andersen , Yiqiang Wang , Fengwen Wang , Ole Sigmund

These lecture notes present an overview of equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical fluids, with special applications to the structural and thermodynamic properties of systems made of particles interacting via the hard-sphere…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-24 Andrés Santos

While crack nucleation and propagation in the brittle or quasi-brittle regime can be predicted via variational or material-force-based phase field fracture models, these models often assume that the underlying elastic response of the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Hyoung Suk Suh , WaiChing Sun , Devin O'Connor

The strength of quasi-brittle materials depends on the ensemble of defects inside the sample and on the way damage accumulates before failure. Using large scale numerical simulations of the random fuse model, we investigate the evolution of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 Claudio Manzato , Mikko J. Alava , Stefano Zapperi

In an effort to investigate the link between failure mechanisms and the geometry of fractures of compacted grains materials, a detailed statistical analysis of the surfaces of fractured Fontainebleau sandstones has been achieved. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Laurent Ponson , Harold Auradou , Marc Pessel , Véronique Lazarus , Jean-Pierre Hulin

Plastic deformation of heterogeneous solid structures is often characterized by random intermittent local plastic events. On the mesoscale this feature can be represented by a spatially fluctuating local yield threshold. Here we study the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-16 Dénes Berta , Gábor Péterffy , Péter Dusán Ispánovity

Homogenization is a technique for the analysis of complex materials by replacing them with equivalent homogeneous materials that exhibit similar properties. By constructing a three-dimensional (3D) porous material model and employing…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Anna Stepashkina , Fuguang Chen , Lipeng Chen

The structure and degree of order in soft matter and other materials is intimately connected to the nature of the interactions between the particles. One important research goal is to find suitable control mechanisms, to enhance or suppress…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-16 A. Scacchi , M. G. Mazza , A. J. Archer

A stochastic model relating the parameters of astrophysical structures to the parameters of their granular components is applied to the formation of hierarchical, large-scale structures from galaxies assumed as point-like objects. If the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-20 S. Capozziello , S. Funkhouser

Experiments on fracture surface morphologies offer increasing amounts of data that can be analyzed using methods of statistical physics. One finds scaling exponents associated with correlation and structure functions, indicating a rich…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Eran Bouchbinder , Itamar Procaccia , Shani Sela

We investigate the influence of fractal structure on material properties. We calculate the statistical correlation functions of fractal media defined by level-cut Gaussian random fields. This allows the modeling of both surface fractal and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Anthony Roberts , Mark Knackstedt