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Related papers: Additive Complements for a given Asymptotic Densit…

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We prove that if $A,B$ are compact subsets of $\mathbb{R}$ such that the upper density of $B$ is positive at every point of $B$, then there is a closed null set $N\subset A$ such that $N+B=A+B$. As a corollary we find that if $A,B\subset…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 M. Laczkovich

Our main result states that when A, B, C are subsets of Z/NZ of respective densities \alpha,\beta,\gamma, the sumset A + B + C contains an arithmetic progression of length at least e^{c(\log N)^c} for densities \alpha > (\log N)^{-2 +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Kevin Henriot

Exact formulas are derived for the probability density functions of the sum and difference of two independent non-central gamma distributed random variables, with both series and integral representations of the density presented. These…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Robert E. Gaunt , Heather L. Sutcliffe

We show that the set of the numbers that are the sum of a prime and a Fibonacci number has positive lower asymptotic density.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-09 K. S. Enoch Lee

We investigate some properties of density measures -- finitely additive measures on the set of natural numbers $\N$ extending asymptotic density. We introduce a class of density measures, which is defined using cluster points of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-31 Martin Sleziak , Miloš Ziman

By using the work of Frantzikinakis and Wierdl, we can see that for all $d\in\mathbb{N}$, $\alpha\in(d,d+1)$, and integers $k\ge d+2$ and $r\ge1$, there exist infinitely many $n\in\mathbb{N}$ such that the sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Kota Saito , Yuuya Yoshida

In this paper, we investigate the combinatorial structure and asymptotic distribution of the solution set of the equation $\sigma(n+1) = k\sigma(n)$ for a given integer $k>1$. From a combinatorial perspective, the solutions to this equation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Amirali Fatehizadeh

Several measures for the density of sets of integers have been proposed, such as the asymptotic density, the Schnirelmann density, and the Dirichlet density. There has been some work in the literature on extending some of these concepts of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 L. C. Rêgo , R. J. Cintra

For finite sets of integers $A_1, A_2 ... A_n$ we study the cardinality of the $n$-fold sumset $A_1+... +A_n$ compared to those of $n-1$-fold sumsets $A_1+... +A_{i-1}+A_{i+1}+... A_n$. We prove a superadditivity and a submultiplicativity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-19 Katalin Gyarmati , Imre Z. Ruzsa , Mate Matolcsi

Let $ a_1(x)p_1(x)^n + \cdots + a_k(x)p_k(x)^n $ as well as $ b_1(x)q_1(x)^m + \cdots + b_l(x) q_l(x)^m $ be two polynomial power sums where the complex polynomials $ p_i(x) $ and $ q_j(x) $ are all non-constant. Then in the present paper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Sebastian Heintze

We will deal with finitely additive measures on integers extending the asymptotic density. We will study their relation to the L\'evy group $\mathcal{G}$ of permutations of $\mathbb N$. Using a new characterization of the L\'evy group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-31 Martin Sleziak , Miloš Ziman

In the paper, we search for monochromatic infinite additive structures involving polynomials over $\mathbb{N}$. It is proved that for any $r\in \mathbb{N}$, any two distinct natural numbers $a,b$, and any $2$-coloring of $\mathbb{N}$, there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Zhengxing Lian , Rongzhong Xiao

The aim of this work is to analyze general infinite sums containing modified Bessel functions of the second kind. In particular we present a method for the construction of a proper asymptotic expansion for such series valid when one of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-14 Guglielmo Fucci , Klaus Kirsten

Fix integers $b>a\geq1$ with $g:=\gcd(a,b)$. A set $S\subseteq\mathbb{N}$ is \emph{$\{a,b\}$-multiplicative} if $ax\neq by$ for all $x,y\in S$. For all $n$, we determine an $\{a,b\}$-multiplicative set with maximum cardinality in $[n]$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-17 David Wakeham , David R. Wood

This paper generalizes recent proposals of density forecasting models and it develops theory for this class of models. In density forecasting, the density of observations is estimated in regions where the density is not observed.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Young K. Lee , Enno Mammen , Jens P. Nielsen , Byeong U. Park

Let $ K $ be a number field over $ \mathbb{Q} $ and let $ a_K(m) $ denote the number of integral ideals of $ K $ of norm equal to $ m\in\mathbb{N} $. In this paper we obtain asymptotic formulae for sums of the form $ \sum_{m\leq X} a^l_K(m)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Kalyan Chakraborty , Krishnarjun K

For any set $A$ of natural numbers with positive upper Banach density and any $k\geq 1$, we show the existence of an infinite set $B\subset{\mathbb N}$ and a shift $t\geq0$ such that $A-t$ contains all sums of $m$ distinct elements from $B$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Bryna Kra , Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter , Donald Robertson

Let n(2,k) denote the largest integer n for which there exists a set A of k nonnegative integers such that the sumset 2A contains {0,1,2,...,n-1}. A classical problem in additive number theory is to find an upper bound for n(2,k). In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sinan Gunturk , Melvyn B. Nathanson

For any set $A$ of natural numbers with positive upper Banach density, we show the existence of an infinite set $B$ and sequences $(t_k)_{k\in \mathbb{N}}, (s_k)_{k\in \mathbb{N}}$ of natural numbers such that $\left\{ \sum_{n \in F}n : F…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Felipe Hernández , Ioannis Kousek , Tristán Radić

We consider the problem of counting $k$-tuples of positive integers satisfying any arbitrary set of gcd conditions, where every integer is not larger than $x$. We first establish the conditions to guarantee the existence of such tuples, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Chan Ieong Kuan