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We present a Monte Carlo method for simulating the inception of electric discharges in gases. The input consists of an unstructured grid containing the electrostatic field. The output of the model is the estimated probability of discharge…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Jannis Teunissen , Yuting Gao

Understanding the substructure of atomic nuclei, particularly the clustering of nucleons inside them, is essential for comprehending nuclear dynamics. Various cluster configurations can emerge depending on excitation energy, the number and…

The crucial role that Ions Energy Distribution Function (IEDF) at the electrodes plays in plasma processing of semiconductor materials demands that this quantity be predicted with high accuracy and with low noise levels in any plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ardehali

Plastic response due to dislocation activity under intense electric fields is proposed as a source of breakdown. A model is formulated based on stochastic multiplication and arrest under the stress generated by the field. A critical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Eliyahu Zvi Engelberg , Yinon Ashkenazy , Michael Assaf

We suggest to use the intranuclear cascade model (INC) for simulation of antideutron-nucleus inelastic interaction in the region of antideutron energies of $100$ MeV/n $\le T_{kin}\le 25-30$ GeV/n for a wide range of target nuclei. With the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-30 E. S. Golubeva

The hypernuclear Auger effect, given by the de-excitation of a Lambda hypernucleus by means of the transition of a Lambda hyperon from an initial to a lower lying final single particle state in conjunction with neutron emission from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Keil , H. Lenske

We propose a method to extract nuclear charge distributions from elastic electron scattering data based upon a mean field approach. The nuclear charge distributions are generated by solving the Schroedinger equation with a mean-field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 R. Anni , G. Co'

By modeling the transition paths of the nuclear $\gamma$-decay cascade using a scale-free random network, we uncover a universal power-law distribution of $\gamma$-ray intensity $\rho_I(I) \propto I^{-2}$, with $I$ the $\gamma$-ray…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Keisuke Fujii , Julian C. Berengut

We report the first coupled-cluster study of Auger decay in heavy metals. The zinc atom is used as a case study due to its relevance to the Auger emission properties of the $^{67}$Ga radionuclide. Coupled-cluster theory combined with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-01 Anthuan Ferino-Pérez , Thomas-C. Jagau

The atomic cascade in $\mu^- p$ and $\pi^- p$ atoms has been studied with the improved version of the extended cascade model in which new quantum mechanical calculations of the differential and integral cross sections of the elastic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-12-19 T. S. Jensen , V. P. Popov , V. N. Pomerantsev

The paper presents a computational stochastic model of virtual cells irradiation, based on Quasi-Markov Chain Monte Carlo method and using biophysical input. The model is based on a stochastic tree of probabilities for each cell of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-12-23 Krzysztof Wojciech Fornalski

In this work we show that the standard method to obtain nucleation rate-predictions with the aid of atomistic Monte-Carlo simulations leads to nucleation rate predictions that deviate $3-5$ orders of magnitude from the recent brute-force…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Marco Schweizer , Leonard Sagis

We present an one-dimensional particle-in-cell Monte-Carlo model for capacitively coupled radio-frequency discharges in oxygen. The model quantitatively describes the central part of the discharge. For a given voltage and pressure, it…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. X. Bronold , K. Matyash , David Tskhakaya , Ralf Schneider , Holger Fehske

In this contribution we present a protocol to evaluate partial and total Auger decay rates combining the restricted active space self-consistent field electronic structure method for the bound part of the spectrum and numerically obtained…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 Gilbert Grell , Oliver Kühn , Sergey I. Bokarev

The accurate treatment of electronic effects in multi-million atom simulations of radiation-induced collision cascades is crucial for reliable predictions of primary radiation damage. In this work, we explore the performance of a recently…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-10 Andrea E. Sand , Glen P. Kiely , Artur Tamm , Alfredo A. Correa

Accurate atomic data are essential for opacity calculations and for abundance analyses of the Sun and other stars. The aim of this work is to provide accurate and extensive results of energy levels and transition data for C I - IV. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 W. Li , A. M. Amarsi , A. Papoulia , J. Ekman , P. Jönsson

In the field of chemistry, where nuclear motion has traditionally been a focal point, we now explore the ultra-rapid electronic motion spanning attoseconds to femtoseconds, demonstrating that it is equally integral and relevant to the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Alexander Riegel , Elke Fasshauer

The lack of reliable atomic data can be a severe limitation in astrophysical modelling, in particular of events such as kilonovae that require information on all neutron-capture elements across a wide range of ionization stages. Notably,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 Sema Caliskan , Jon Grumer , Anish M. Amarsi

We reconstruct the energy spectrum of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays using the publicly released Pierre Auger Observatory data set. Since event-level Monte Carlo truth information is not included in the open data, we develop a consistent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-24 Jiri Kvita , Petr Baron

Electron scattering provides a powerful tool to determine charge distributions and transition densities of nuclei. This tool will soon be available for short-lived neutron-rich nuclei. [Purpose] Beyond mean-field methods have been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-10 J. M. Yao , M. Bender , P. -H. Heenen