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The problem of finding a maximum $2$-matching without short cycles has received significant attention due to its relevance to the Hamilton cycle problem. This problem is generalized to finding a maximum $t$-matching which excludes specified…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Yuni Iwamasa , Yusuke Kobayashi , Kenjiro Takazawa

We show that on the curves y=e^{t(x)} where t(x) is a fixed polynomial, there holds a tangential Markov inequality of exponent four. Specifically, for the real interval [a,b] there is a constant C such that max_{x\in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. P. Bos , A. Brudnyi , N. Levenberg

We prove that the previously established inequality of different metrics for algebraic polynomials is sharp in the sense of order.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Roman Veprintsev

In the paper we investigate Trudinger-Moser type inequalities in presence of logarithmic kernels in dimension N. A sharp threshold, depending on N, is detected for the existence of estremal functions or blow-up, where the domain is the ball…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Alessandro Cannone , Silvia Cingolani

Consider $f:\Omega^n_K \to \mathbf{C}$ a function from the $n$-fold product of multiplicative cyclic groups of order $K$. Any such $f$ may be extended via its Fourier expansion to an analytic polynomial on the polytorus $\mathbf{T}^n$, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Joseph Slote , Alexander Volberg , Haonan Zhang

In this paper, we try to minimize the scope of possible unique metric spectra up to equivalence. While it is well known that every spectra $S\subseteq \mathbb{R}^+$ is equivalent to a spectra $T\subseteq \mathbb{N}$, it has remained open if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Veljko Toljić

We prove, assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, that \int_{T}^{2T} |\zeta(1/2+it)|^{2k} dt \ll_{k} T log^{k^{2}} T for any fixed k \geq 0 and all large T. This is sharp up to the value of the implicit constant. Our proof builds on well known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Adam J. Harper

The best polynomial approximation and Chebyshev approximation are both important in numerical analysis. In tradition, the best approximation is regarded as more better than the Chebyshev approximation, because it is usually considered in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Xiaolong Zhang

We employ the generalized Remez algorithm, initially suggested by P. T. P. Tang, to perform an experimental study of Chebyshev polynomials in the complex plane. Our focus lies particularly on the examination of their norms and zeros. What…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Lennart Aljoscha Hübner , Olof Rubin

We prove Hunter's conjecture on complete homogeneous symmetric polynomials. For even $n$ and every integer $k\geq 1$, we show that under the constraint $\sum_{i=1}^n a_i^2=1$ the global minimum of the even-degree polynomial…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Silouanos Brazitikos , Christos Pandis

This paper is devoted to the explicit construction of optimal designs for discrimination between two polynomial regression models of degree $n-2$ and $n$. In a fundamental paper, Atkinson and Fedorov [Biometrika 62 (1975a) 57--70] proposed…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Holger Dette , Viatcheslav B. Melas , Petr Shpilev

Let $W^{1,n} ( \mathbb{R}^{n} $ be the standard Sobolev space and $\left\Vert \cdot\right\Vert _{n}$ be the $L^{n}$ norm on $\mathbb{R}^n$. We establish a sharp form of the following Trudinger-Moser inequality involving the $L^{n}$ norm \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Guozhen Lu , Maochun Zhu

Let $p(z)$ be a monic polynomial of degree $n$, with complex coefficients, and let $q(z)$ be its monic factor. We prove an asymptotically sharp inequality of the form $\|q\|_{E} \le C^n \|p\|_E$, where $\|\cdot\|_E$ denotes the sup norm on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Igor E. Pritsker

For any positive integers $n \ge 3$ and $r \ge 1$, we prove that the number of monic irreducible polynomials of degree $n$ over $\mathbb{F}_{2^r}$ in which the coefficients of $T^{n-1}$, $T^{n-2}$ and $T^{n-3}$ are prescribed has period…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Ofir Gorodetsky

We investigate the weighted Bojanov-Chebyshev extremal problem for trigonometric polynomials, that is, the minimax problem of minimizing $\|T\|_{w,C({\mathbb T})}$, where $w$ is a sufficiently nonvanishing, upper bounded, nonnegative weight…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Béla Nagy , Szilárd Gy. Révész

We prove that the sharp constant in the univariate Bernstein--Nikolskii inequality for entire functions of exponential type is the limit of the sharp constant in the V. A. Markov type inequality with an exponential weight for coefficients…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Michael I. Ganzburg

The Merino-Welsh conjecture states that for a graph $G$ without loops and bridges the Tutte polynomial $T_G(x,y)$ satisfies the inequality $$\max(T_G(2,0),T_G(0,2))\geqslant T_G(1,1).$$ Later Jackson proved that for any matroid $M$ without…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Péter Csikvári

The even and odd Zernike Polynomials R_n^m(x) can be expanded into sums of even and odd Chebyshev Polynomials T_i(x). This manuscript provides closed forms for the rational expansion coefficients c_{n,m,i} for a set of small 0 <= n-m <= 6…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Richard J. Mathar

Bernstein's classical inequality asserts that given a trigonometric polynomial $T$ of degree $n\geq1$, the sup-norm of the derivative of $T$ does not exceed $n$ times the sup-norm of $T$. We present various approaches to prove this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Hervé Queffélec , Rachid Zarouf

This is a study of the sequences of Betti numbers of finitely generated modules over a complete intersection local ring, $R$. The subsequences $\{\beta^R_{i}(M)\}_{i\geq 0}$ with even, respectively, odd $i$ are known to be eventually given…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Luchezar L. Avramov , Alexandra Seceleanu , Zheng Yang