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The level set of an elliptic function is a doubly periodic point set in C. To obtain a wider spectrum of point sets, we consider, more generally, a Riemann surface S immersed in C^2 and its sections (``cuts'') by C. We give S a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Veit Elser

Functions which are covariant or invariant under the transformations of a compact linear group $G$ acting in a euclidean space $\real^n$, can be profitably studied as functions defined in the orbit space of the group. The orbit space is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sartori , G. Valente

New aspects of a relation between lattice and dislocation structures are examined within a physically transparent theoretical scheme. Predicted features originating from the lattice discreteness include: (i) multiple core dislocation…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg N. Mryasov , Yu. N. Gornostyrev , A. J. Freeman

We consider the crystallization problem for a finite one-dimensional collection of identical hard spheres in a periodic energy landscape. This issue arises in connection with the investigation of crystalline states of ionic dimers, as well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Manuel Friedrich , Ulisse Stefanelli

Lattices in three dimensions are oft studied from the ``reciprocal space'' perspective of diffraction. Today, the full lattice of a crystal can often be inferred from direct-space information about three sets of non-parallel lattice planes.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Qin , P. Fraundorf

We study self-morphisms of smooth real projective algebraic curves that have only real periodic points. In the case of the projective line we provide a convenient characterization of such morphisms. We derive a semialgebraic description of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Khazhgali Kozhasov , Mario Kummer

As a non-perturbative and gauge invariant regularization the lattice provides a tool for deeper understanding of the celebrated Yang-Mills theory, QCD and chiral gauge theories. For illustration, I discuss some analytic developments on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-23 Peter Hasenfratz

A motion of point vortices with periodic boundary conditions is studied by using Weierstrass zeta functions. Scattering and recoupling of a vortex pair by a third vortex becomes remarkable when the vortex density is large. Clustering of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Umeki

We prove various results connecting structural or algebraic properties of graphs and groups to conditions on their spaces of harmonic functions. In particular: we show that a group with a finitely supported symmetric measure has a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Matthew Tointon

Aperiodic (quasicrystalline) tilings, such as Penrose's tiling, can be built up from e.g. kites and darts, squares and equilateral triangles, rhombi or shield shaped tiles and can have a variety of different symmetries. However, almost all…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-17 Andrew J. Archer , Tomonari Dotera , Alastair M. Rucklidge

We report on an exact calculation of lattice correlation functions on a finite four-dimensional lattice with either Euclidean or Minkowskian signature. The lattice correlation functions are calculated by the method of differential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 Federico Gasparotto , Stefan Weinzierl , Xiaofeng Xu

In this paper, we first show that any nonlinear monotonic increasing contracting maps with one discontinuous point on a unit interval which has an unique periodic point with period $n$ conjugates to a piecewise linear contracting map which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Fumihiko Nakamura

We construct the first aperiodic tiles for two amenable 3-dimensional Lie groups: Sol and the Heisenberg group. Our construction relies on the use of higher-dimensional uniformly finite homology. In particular, we settle completely the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-17 Piotr W. Nowak , Shmuel Weinberger

A double covering of the proper orthochronous Lorentz group is understood as a complexification of the special unimodular group of second order (a double covering of the 3-dimensional rotation group). In virtue of such an interpretation the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-22 V. V. Varlamov

The cut and project method is a central construction in the theory of Aperiodic Order for generating quasicrystals with pure point diffraction. Linear repetitivity ({\bf LR}) is a form of ideal regularity of aperiodic patterns. Recently,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-15 James J. Walton

We explore the relationship between convex and subharmonic functions on discrete sets. Our principal concern is to determine the setting in which a convex function is necessarily subharmonic. We initially consider the primary notions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Matthew Burke , Tony Perkins

We study elliptic functions in quaternionic analysis, and prove some analogues of classical theorems from the complex case. The main result is a relation between the periods of closed differential 1-forms and 3-forms on H/L where L is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Zavosh Amir-Khosravi

Divergence functions of a metric space estimate the length of a path connecting two points $A$, $B$ at distance $\le n$ avoiding a large enough ball around a third point $C$. We characterize groups with non-linear divergence functions as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Cornelia Drutu , Shahar Mozes , Mark Sapir

Crystals and quasicrystals can be characterized by an order that is a purely geometric property of an instantaneous configuration, independent of particle dynamics or interactions. Glasses, on the other hand, are ostensibly amorphous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-05-01 Jorge Kurchan , Dov Levine

A flat of a matroid is cyclic if it is a union of circuits; such flats form a lattice under inclusion and, up to isomorphism, all lattices can be obtained this way. A lattice is a Tr-lattice if all matroids whose lattices of cyclic flats…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Joseph E. Bonin