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A passive chipless Radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag based on log-periodic (LP) dipole array is proposed, where the tailorable band-rejection property of the LP aperture is utilized to realize large number of codes. The proposed tag…

Optics · Physics 2013-12-30 Shulabh Gupta , Gui Jun Li , Robert Chris Roberts , Li Jun Jiang

The performance of different chipless RFID tag topologies are analysed in terms of Radar Cross Section (RCS) and Bit Error Rate (BER). It is shown that the BER is mainly determined by the tag Radar Cross Section (RCS) once that a standard…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 Michele Borgese , Simone Genovesi , Giuliano Manara , Filippo Costa

Wireless electromagnetic sensing is a passive, non-destructive technique for measuring physical and chemical changes through permittivity or conductivity changes. However, the readout is limited by the sensitivity of the materials, often…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-06 Benjamin King , Nikolas Bruce , Mahmoud Wagih

Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a mature technology, which allows performing contactless data readout via wireless communication links. While communication protocols in this field are subject to regulations, there is a room of…

The environmental corrosiveness is governed for indoor applications by the presence of gaseous pollutants in air and levels of temperature and relative humidity. Its determination is a challenging task and requires the monitoring of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-16 I. El Masri , B. Lescop , P. Talbot , G. Nguyen Vien , J. Becker , D. Thierry , Stéphane Rioual

In this work, a complementary resonant structure etched on the ground plane of a microstrip line is proposed for characterizing dielectric materials. The resonant sensor is designed to operate in S-band (2 to 4 GHz). The sensor is designed…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-11-25 Subhadip Roy , Pronoy Das , Puspita Parui , Anuvab Nandi , Chiranjib Mitra

We present a new approach for real-time monitoring of chemical corrosion based on the radio-frequency (RF) impedance technology and soft ferromagnetic ribbons. The impedance (Z) of a commercial magnetic ribbon was measured in real time for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-02-09 Izabella Berman , Jagannath Devkota , Kee Young Hwang , Manh-Huong Phan

Waveguide characterization of dielectric materials is a convenient and broadband approach for measuring dielectric constant. In conventional microwave measurements, material samples are usually mechanically shaped to fit the waveguide…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-04-20 Xuchen Wang , Sergei A. Tretyakov

We propose a new label-free ultrasonic sensor, which comprises a slot wave-guide and double silicon-on-insulator (SOI) slot micro-ring resonators. The all-optical sensors do not suffer from electromagnetic interference. We choose to…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-04 Cheng Mei Zhang , Chao Ying Zhao

Silicon-based dielectric is crucial for many superconducting devices, including high-frequency transmission lines, filters, and resonators. Defects and contaminants in the amorphous dielectric and at the interfaces between the dielectric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 M. Lisovenko , Z. Pan , P. S. Barry , T. Cecil , C. L. Chang , R. Gualtieri , J. Li , V. Novosad , G. Wang , V. Yefremenko

This work exploits commodity, ultra-low cost, commercial radio frequency identification tags (RFID) as the elements of a reconfigurable surface. Such batteryless tags are powered and controlled by a software-defined (SDR) reader, with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Iosif Vardakis , Georgios Kotridis , Spyridon Peppas , Konstantinos Skyvalakis , Georgios Vougioukas , Aggelos Bletsas

Flexible strain sensors are critical to several potential intelligent applications, such as human-machine interfaces, soft robotics, human motion detection, and safety monitoring of components. Stretchable functional materials are important…

Microwave sensors are very promising for sensing the blood glucose levels non-invasively for their non-ionizing nature, miniaturized sizing, and low health risks for diabetics. All these features offer the possibility for realizing a…

We present an approach to identifying wireless microwave tags using radio frequency (RF) fingerprinting and machine learning. The tags are designed for low cost and simplicity, consisting of only two antennas and a single nonlinear element…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-29 Cory Hilton , Mohammad Rashid , Faiz Sherman , Steven Bush , Jeffrey A. Nanzer

This paper presents a highly sensitive microwave sensor for dielectric sensing. One of the main disadvantages of microwave resonant-based sensors is cross-sensitivity originated by time-dependent uncontrolled environmental factors such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-30 Nastouh Nikkhah , Rasool Keshavarz , Mehran Abolhasan , Justin Lipman , Negin Shariati

Designing terahertz sensors with high sensitivity to detect nanoscale thin films and single biomolecule presents a significant challenge, and addressing these obstacles is crucial for unlocking their full potential in scientific research…

A novel chipless RFID humidity sensor based on a finite Artificial Impedance Surface (AIS) is presented. The unit cell of the AIS is composed of three concentric loops thus obtaining three deep and high Q nulls in the electromagnetic…

The use of relatively simple structures to achieve high performance refractive index sensors has always been urgently needed. In this work, we propose a lithography-free sensing platform based on metal-dielectric cavity, the sensitivity of…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-16 Ruoqin Yan , Tao Wang , Xiaoyun Jiang , Qingfang Zhong , Xing Huang

A qubit sensor with an electric dipole moment acquires an additional contribution to its depolarization rate when it is placed in the vicinity of a polar or dielectric material as a consequence of electrical noise arising from polarization…

Composite fabrication technologies now provide the means for producing high-strength, low-weight panels, plates, spars and other structural components which use embedded fiber optic sensors and piezoelectric transducers. These materials,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Donald A. Sofge
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