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We investigate solitary states in a two-layer multiplex network of FitzHugh-Nagumo neurons in the oscillatory regime. We demonstrate how solitary states can be induced in a multiplex network consisting of two non-identical layers. More…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-03-17 Leonhard Schuelen , David A. Janzen , Everton S. Medeiros , Anna Zakharova

Chimera is a relatively new emerging phenomenon where coexistence of synchronous and asynchronous state is observed in symmetrically coupled dynamical units. We report observation of the chimera state in multiplex networks where individual…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-27 Saptarshi Ghosh , Sarika Jalan

Chimera states are complex spatio-temporal patterns that consist of coexisting domains of spatially coherent and incoherent dynamics. This counterintuitive phenomenon was first observed in systems of identical oscillators with symmetric…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-07-07 Iryna Omelchenko , Astero Provata , Johanne Hizanidis , Eckehard Schoell , Philipp Hoevel

We study the dynamics of two neuronal populations weakly and mutually coupled in a multiplexed ring configuration. We simulate the neuronal activity with the stochastic FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) model. The two neuronal populations perceive…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-03-17 M. Masoliver , C. Masoller , A. Zakharova

We present the emergence of chimeras, a state referring to coexistence of partly coherent, partly incoherent dynamics in networks of identical oscillators, in a multiplex network consisting of two non-identical layers which are…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-17 Saptarshi Ghosh , Anna Zakharova , Sarika Jalan

Complex spatiotemporal patterns, called chimera states, consist of coexisting coherent and incoherent domains and can be observed in networks of coupled oscillators. The interplay of synchrony and asynchrony in complex brain networks is an…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-06-20 Teresa Chouzouris , Iryna Omelchenko , Anna Zakharova , Jaroslav Hlinka , Premysl Jiruska , Eckehard Schöll

We study various relay synchronization scenarios in a three-layer network, where the middle (relay) layer is a single node, i.e. a hub, The two remote layers consist of non-locally coupled rings of FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators modelling…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-07-28 Jakub Sawicki , Julia M. Koulen , Eckehard Schöll

We suggest a definition for a type of chimera state that appears in networks of indistinguishable phase oscillators. Defining a "weak chimera" as a type of invariant set showing partial frequency synchronization, we show that this means…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-22 Peter Ashwin , Oleksandr Burylko

We have identified the occurrence of chimera states for various coupling schemes in networks of two-dimensional and three-dimensional Hindmarsh-Rose oscillators, which represent realistic models of neuronal ensembles. This result, together…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Johanne Hizanidis , Vasilis Kanas , Anastasios Bezerianos , Tassos Bountis

We discuss synchronization patterns in networks of FitzHugh-Nagumo and Leaky Integrate-and-Fire oscillators coupled in a two-dimensional toroidal geometry. Common feature between the two models is the presence of fast and slow dynamics, a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-04-05 Alexander Schmidt , Theodoros Kasimatis , Johanne Hizanidis , Astero Provata , Philipp Hövel

We study the emergence of chimera states in a multilayer neuronal network, where one layer is composed of coupled and the other layer of uncoupled neurons. Through the multilayer structure, the layer with coupled neurons acts as the medium…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-10 Soumen Majhi , Matjaz Perc , Dibakar Ghosh

We study chimera states, which are partial synchronization patterns consisting of spatially coexisting domains of coherent (synchronized) and incoherent (desynchronized) dynamics, in ring networks of FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators with fractal…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-03-27 Jakub Sawicki , Iryna Omelchenko , Anna Zakharova , Eckehard Schöll

We study remote (or relay) synchronization in multilayer networks between parts of one layer and their counterparts in a second layer, where these two layers are not directly connected. A simple realization of such a system is a triplex…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-01-02 Jakub Sawicki , Iryna Omelchenko , Anna Zakharova , Eckehard Schöll

Relay synchronization in complex networks is characterized by the synchronization of remote parts of the network due to their interaction via a relay. In multilayer networks, distant layers that are not connected directly can synchronize…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-05-20 Fenja Drauschke , Jakub Sawicki , Rico Berner , Iryna Omelchenko , Eckehard Schöll

We investigate delay-induced collective dynamics in a two-layer multiplex FitzHugh Nagumo network with nonlocal intra layer coupling and delayed inter layer interactions. While delay effects are often treated as secondary, we show that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Hui Wu

Chimera states have been studied in 1D arrays, and a variety of different chimera states have been found using different models. Research has recently been extended to 2D arrays but only to phase models of them. Here, we extend it to a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-23 Changhai Tian , Xiyun Zhang , Zhenhua Wang , Zonghua Liu

Complex multiplex networks consist of several subnetwork layers, which interact via pairwise inter-layer connections. Relay synchronization between distant layers which are not directly connected, but only via a relay layer, can be observed…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-07-24 Marius Winkler , Jakub Sawicki , Iryna Omelchenko , Anna Zakharova , Vadim Anishchenko , Eckehard Schöll

Spatial coexistence of coherent and incoherent dynamics in network of coupled oscillators is called a chimera state. We study such chimera states in a network of neurons without any direct interactions but connected through another medium…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-14 Soumen Majhi , Matjaz Perc , Dibakar Ghosh

Chimera states have been recently found in a variety of different coupling schemes and geometries. In most cases, the underlying coupling structure is considered to be static, while many realistic systems display significant temporal…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-23 Arturo Buscarino , Mattia Frasca , Lucia Valentina Gambuzza , Philipp Hovel

Systems of nonlocally coupled oscillators can exhibit complex spatio-temporal patterns, called chimera states, which consist of coexisting domains of spatially coherent (synchronized) and incoherent dynamics. We report on a novel form of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-02-02 Iryna Omelchenko , Oleh E. Omel'chenko , Philipp Hövel , Eckehard Schöll
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