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We study solvable spin chains where either fields or couplings vary linearly in space and create a sandwich-like structure of the ground state. We find that the entanglement entropy between two halves of a chain varies logarithmically with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Eisler , F. Igloi , I. Peschel

The resonant configurations and normal frequencies of a loaded hanging chain that is rotating uniformly about the vertical are examined for theoretical and experimental perspectives. The chain is assumed pinned at both ends, with an extra…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 J. -M. Noel , C. Niquette , S. Lockridge , N. Gauthier

We study the chordal Loewner equation associated with certain driving functions that produce infinitely many slits. Specifically, for a choice of a sequence of positive numbers $(b_n)_{n\ge1}$ and points of the real line $(k_n)_{n\ge1}$, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Eleftherios Theodosiadis , Konstantinos Zarvalis

This attempt to "derive" space is part of the Random Dynamics project. The Random Dynamics philosophy is that what we observe at our low energy level can be interpreted as some Taylor tail of the physics taking place at a higher energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-07 H. B. Nielsen , A. Kleppe

Employing the Lagrange inverting series, a solution of the transcendental equation $(x-a)(x-b)=le^{x}$, that can be considered a quadratic generalization of the equation defining Lambert $W$ function, has been found in terms of Bessel…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Giorgio Mugnaini

A susceptibility function ${\chi}(L)$ is introduced to quantify some aspects of the intermittent stick-slip dynamics of a rough metallic cylinder of length $L$ on a rough metallic incline submitted to small controlled perturbations and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. P. Brito , R. F. Costa , M. A. F. Gomes , E. J. R. Parteli

These lectures about lattice field theory were written for, and given at, TASI 2019, ``The many dimensions of quantum field theory.'' The students at this TASI were mostly interested in formal things, and so these are slightly unusual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-09 Thomas DeGrand

A relativistic Wigner function for free Discrete Time Quantum Walks (DTQWs) on the square $2D$ space-time lattice is defined. Useful concepts such as discrete derivatives and discrete distributions are also introduced. The transport…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Fabrice Debbasch

We analytically study a scattering of long linear surface waves on stationary currents in a duct (canal) of constant depth and variable width. It is assumed that the background velocity linearly increases or decreases with the longitudinal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-20 Semyon Churilov , Andrei Ermakov , Yury Stepanyants

It is known that the high-energy quark-quark scattering amplitude can be described by the expectation value of two lightlike Wilson lines, running along the classical trajectories of the two colliding particles. Generalizing the results of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Enrico Meggiolaro

In the first part of this work the classical and statistical aspects of the dynamics of an inextensible chain in three dimensions are investigated. In the second part the special case of a chain admitting only fixed angles with respect to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-05-22 Franco Ferrari , Jaroslaw Paturej , Thomas A. Vilgis

An infinite irregular harmonic chain of particles is considered. We assume that some particles (``defects'') in the chain have masses and force constants of interaction different from the masses and the interaction constants of the other…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 T. V. Dudnikova

The imaginary part of the effective heavy-quark potential is related to the total in-medium decay width of heavy quark-antiquark bound states. We extract the static limit of this quantity using classical-statistical simulations of real-time…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-01-25 Kirill Boguslavski , Babak Kasmaei , Michael Strickland

The Jacobi and Weierstrass elliptic functions used to be part of the standard mathematical arsenal of physics students. They appear as solutions of many important problems in classical mechanics: the motion of a planar pendulum (Jacobi),…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-11-27 Alain J. Brizard

We present numerical results for various information theoretic properties of the square lattice Ising model. First, using a bond propagation algorithm, we find the difference $2H_L(w) - H_{2L}(w)$ between entropies on cylinders of finite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-14 Hon Wai Lau , Peter Grassberger

The functions studied in the paper are quaternion-valued functions of a quaternionic variable. It is show that the left slice regular functions and right slice regular functions are related by a particular involution. The relation between…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Gang Han

In the covariant lattice formalism, chiral four-dimensional heterotic string vacua are obtained from certain even self-dual lattices which completely decompose into a left-mover and a right-mover lattice. The main purpose of this work is to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Florian Beye

This paper presents the results of studies in elaboration of a mathematical model of the cavity-chain slow wave structures. Considered is the problem of coupling of an infinitely long cylindrical cavity chain coupled through centerholes in…

acc-phys · Physics 2008-02-03 M. I. Ayzatsky

We describe a simple method that can be used to sample the rare fluctuations of discrete-time Markov chains. We focus on the case of Markov chains with well-defined steady-state measures, and derive expressions for the large-deviation rate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-28 Stephen Whitelam

If the electroweak symmetry-breaking sector becomes strongly interacting at high energies, it can be probed through longitudinal $W$ scattering. We present a model with many inelastic channels in the $W_L W_L$ scattering process,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. G. Naculich , C. -P. Yuan