English
Related papers

Related papers: Consistency of Modified Gravity with a decreasing …

200 papers

We provide a systematic and updated discussion of a research line carried out by our group over the last few years, in which gravity is modified at cosmological distances by the introduction of nonlocal terms, assumed to emerge at an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Enis Belgacem , Yves Dirian , Andreas Finke , Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore

We consider theories with an arbitrary coupling between matter and gravity and obtain the perturbation equation of matter on subhorizon scales. Also, we derive the effective gravitational constant $G_{eff}$ and two parameters $\Sigma$ and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-17 Savvas Nesseris

Phantom dark energy can produce amplified cosmic acceleration at late times, thus increasing the value of $H_0$ favored by CMB data and releasing the tension with local measurements of $H_0$. We show that the best fit value of $H_0$ in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 G. Alestas , L. Kazantzidis , L. Perivolaropoulos

We make a detailed study of matter density perturbations in both metric and Palatini formalisms in theories whose Lagrangian density is a general function, f(R), of the Ricci scalar. We derive these equations in a number of gauges. We show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinji Tsujikawa , Kotub Uddin , Reza Tavakol

In the present paper, we observationally constrain f (G) gravity at the background level using Type Ia supernovae from the Pantheon Plus (PP) sample, cosmic chronometer (CC) data, and the recent Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-23 Praveen Kumar Dhankar , Dalale Mhamdi , Albert Munyeshyaka , Darshan Kumar , Joseph Ntahompagaze , Taoufik Ouali

We study the effect of modified gravity on weak lensing in a class of scalar-tensor theory that includes $f(R)$ gravity as a special case. These models are designed to satisfy local gravity constraints by having a large scalar-field mass in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Shinji Tsujikawa , Takayuki Tatekawa

The Fermi constant ($G_F$) is extremely well measured through the muon lifetime, defining one of the key fundamental parameters in the Standard Model (SM). Therefore, to search for physics beyond the SM (BSM) via $G_F$, the constraining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-11 Andreas Crivellin , Martin Hoferichter , Claudio Andrea Manzari

Within the $f(Q)$-gravity framework we perform a phenomenological study of the cosmological observables in light of the degeneracy between neutrinos physics and the modified gravity parameter and we identify specific patterns which allow to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Luís Atayde , Noemi Frusciante

Dark energy cosmology is considered in a modified Gauss-Bonnet model of gravity with and without a scalar field. It is shown that these generalizations of General Relativity endow it with a very rich cosmological structure: it may naturally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 Emilio Elizalde , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Valery V. Obukhov , Diego Sáez-Gómez

We consider f(R) modified gravity theories in the metric variation formalism and attempt to reconstruct the function f(R) by demanding a background LCDM cosmology. In particular we impose the following requirements: a. A background cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Fay , S. Nesseris , L. Perivolaropoulos

Late time cosmic acceleration may be achieved by modifying gravity on large scales. This should also have consequences on the evolution of perturbations. We thus extend our study of exponential infrared $f(T)$ teleparallel gravity to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Mahmoud Hashim , Amr A. El-Zant , Waleed El Hanafy , Alexey Golovnev

General relativity (GR) faces challenges from cosmic acceleration and observational tensions, necessitating stringent tests at cosmological scales. In this work, we probe GR deviations via a $\mu$--$\Sigma$ modified gravity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Guo-Hong Du , Tian-Nuo Li , Tonghua Liu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Cosmology has entered a precision era in which discrepancies between independent datasets, most notably the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions, have become robust and statistically significant. These tensions are no longer isolated anomalies but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-01 Amare Abebe

We place observational constraints on an FLRW cosmological model in $f(R,L_m)$ gravity with a specific deceleration parameter that depends on the scale factor. This form of the deceleration parameter has been discussed by authors in several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-30 Aroonkumar Beesham

We explore constraints on dark energy and modified gravity with forecast 21cm intensity mapping measurements using the Effective Field Theory approach. We construct a realistic mock data set forecasting a low redshift 21cm signal power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Maria Berti , Marta Spinelli , Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Matteo Viel , Alessandra Silvestri

We re-analyze the nonlocal gravity model of Deser and Woodard which was proposed to account for the current phase of cosmic acceleration. We show that the growth of perturbations predicted by this nonlocal gravity model when its background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Sohyun Park , Arman Shafieloo

This study conducts a meticulous examination of the cosmological implications inherent in Rastall gravity and $f(R)$ gravity models, assessing their efficacy across distinct cosmic epochs, from early universe structure formation to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-14 Muhammad Yarahmadi , Amin Salehi , Hadis Mousavi

We investigate the imprints of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle on cosmological scales by using redshift-space distortion measurements in combination with background cosmological data to determine constraints on the deformation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-03 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We investigate a perturbation-level modification of symmetric teleparallel gravity of the form $f(Q)=F(Q)+M\sqrt{Q}$ and assess its potential to ease the $\sigma_8$ tension. The square-root term leaves the background expansion unchanged at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Chunyu Li , Xin Ren , Yuhang Yang , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Yi-Fu Cai

Recently released Planck data favor a lower value of the Hubble constant and a higher value of the fraction matter density in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, which are discrepant with some of the low-redshift measurements. Within the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-23 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Bo Tang