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With significant advances in deep learning, many computer vision applications have reached the inflection point. However, these deep learning models need large amount of labeled data for model training and optimum parameter estimation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Aakash Varma Nadimpalli , Narsi Reddy , Sreeraj Ramachandran , Ajita Rattani

In this paper, we introduce a deep learning model to classify children as either healthy or potentially autistic with 94.6% accuracy using Deep Learning. Autistic patients struggle with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Madison Beary , Alex Hadsell , Ryan Messersmith , Mohammad-Parsa Hosseini

Predicting if a person is an adult or a minor has several applications such as inspecting underage driving, preventing purchase of alcohol and tobacco by minors, and granting restricted access. The challenging nature of this problem arises…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-21 Maneet Singh , Shruti Nagpal , Mayank Vatsa , Richa Singh

The success of modern farming and plant breeding relies on accurate and efficient collection of data. For a commercial organization that manages large amounts of crops, collecting accurate and consistent data is a bottleneck. Due to limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Saeed Khaki , Hieu Pham , Ye Han , Andy Kuhl , Wade Kent , Lizhi Wang

In assessing the severity of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS) Simplified Severity Scale predicts the risk of progression to late AMD. However, its manual use requires the time-consuming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Yifan Peng , Shazia Dharssi , Qingyu Chen , Tiarnan D. Keenan , Elvira Agrón , Wai T. Wong , Emily Y. Chew , Zhiyong Lu

Automatic age estimation from real-world and unconstrained face images is rapidly gaining importance. In our proposed work, a deep CNN model that was trained on a database for face recognition task is used to estimate the age information on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-07 Zakariya Qawaqneh , Arafat Abu Mallouh , Buket D. Barkana

Background: Pain assessment in individuals with neurological conditions, especially those with limited self-report ability and altered facial expressions, presents challenges. Existing measures, relying on direct observation by caregivers,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Álvaro Sabater-Gárriz , F. Xavier Gaya-Morey , José María Buades-Rubio , Cristina Manresa Yee , Pedro Montoya , Inmaculada Riquelme

MRI-based brain age estimation models aim to assess a subject's biological brain age based on information, such as neuroanatomical features. Various factors, including neurodegenerative diseases, can accelerate brain aging and measuring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Simon Joseph Clément Crête , Marta Kersten-Oertel , Yiming Xiao

Predictive modeling using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is a prominent approach to study brain-aging. Machine learning algorithms and feature extraction methods have been employed to improve predictions and explore…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Georgios Antonopoulos , Shammi More , Simon B. Eickhoff , Federico Raimondo , Kaustubh R. Patil

Objective. This work investigates the use of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) to automatically perform measurements of fetal body parts, including head circumference, biparietal diameter, abdominal circumference and femur length,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-30 Szymon Płotka , Adam Klasa , Aneta Lisowska , Joanna Seliga-Siwecka , Michał Lipa , Tomasz Trzciński , Arkadiusz Sitek

As global population aging intensifies, there is growing interest in the study of biological age. Bones have long been used to evaluate biological age, and the decline in bone density with age is a well-recognized phenomenon in adults.…

Deep learning integration into medical imaging systems has transformed disease detection and diagnosis processes with a focus on pneumonia identification. The study introduces an intricate deep learning system using Convolutional Neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-02 P K Dutta , Anushri Chowdhury , Anouska Bhattacharyya , Shakya Chakraborty , Sujatra Dey

Background and objective: Combined evaluation of lumbosacral structures (e.g. nerves, bone) on multimodal radiographic images is routinely conducted prior to spinal surgery and interventional procedures. Generally, magnetic resonance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Guoxin Fan , Huaqing Liu , Zhenhua Wu , Yufeng Li , Chaobo Feng , Dongdong Wang , Jie Luo , Xiaofei Guan , William M. Wells , Shisheng He

Relatively abundant availability of medical imaging data has provided significant support in the development and testing of Neural Network based image processing methods. Clinicians often face issues in selecting suitable image processing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-10 Mayank Goswami

Background: Breast density, as derived from mammographic images and defined by the American College of Radiology's Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS), is one of the strongest risk factors for breast cancer. Breast ultrasound…

In this paper we develop FaceQgen, a No-Reference Quality Assessment approach for face images based on a Generative Adversarial Network that generates a scalar quality measure related with the face recognition accuracy. FaceQgen does not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Javier Hernandez-Ortega , Julian Fierrez , Ignacio Serna , Aythami Morales

Yes, it can. Data augmentation is perhaps the oldest preprocessing step in computer vision literature. Almost every computer vision model trained on imaging data uses some form of augmentation. In this paper, we use the inter-vertebral disk…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Bilwaj Gaonkar , Matthew Edwards , Alex Bui , Matthew Brown , Luke Macyszyn

Schizophrenia is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder that causes distinct structural alterations within the brain. We hypothesize that deep learning applied to a structural neuroimaging dataset could detect disease-related alteration and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-08 Junhao Zhang , Vishwanatha M. Rao , Ye Tian , Yanting Yang , Nicolas Acosta , Zihan Wan , Pin-Yu Lee , Chloe Zhang , Lawrence S. Kegeles , Scott A. Small , Jia Guo

Multiple studies have demonstrated that obtaining standardized fetal brain biometry from mid-trimester ultrasonography (USG) examination is key for the reliable assessment of fetal neurodevelopment and the screening of central nervous…

Super-resolution ultrasound imaging (SRUS) is an active area of research as it brings up to a ten-fold improvement in the resolution of microvascular structures. The limitations to the clinical adoption of SRUS include long acquisition…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-05 Arthur David Redfern , Katherine G. Brown
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