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We develop the theory of almost-holomorphic and quasimodular forms for orthogonal groups of a lattice of signature $(2,n)$ through orthogonal lowering and raising operators. The interactions with the regularized theta lift of Borcherds is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Georg Oberdieck , Brandon Williams

We show that the total space of the Milnor fibration associated with any cusp or simple elliptic singularity in complex three variables admits an $S^1$-parametric genus-one Lefschetz fibration structure over the $2$-disk. As a consequence,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Naohiko Kasuya , Hiroki Kodama , Yoshihiko Mitsumatsu , Atsuhide Mori

Four-form flux in F-theory compactifications not only stabilizes moduli, but gives rise to ensembles of string vacua, providing a scientific basis for a stringy notion of naturalness. Of particular interest in this context is the ability to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-11 Andreas P. Braun , Yusuke Kimura , Taizan Watari

We determine explicit generators for the ring of modular forms associated with the moduli spaces of K3 surfaces with automorphism group $(\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})^2$ and of Picard rank 13 and higher. The K3 surfaces in question carry a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Adrian Clingher , Andreas Malmendier , Brandon Williams

For K\"ahler K3 surfaces we consider Kulikov models of type III tamed by a symplectic form. Our main result shows that the generic smooth fiber admits an almost toric fibration over the intersection complex, which inherits a natural nodal…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Pranav Chakravarthy , Yoel Groman

We prove the existence of quasi-Jacobi form solutions for an analogue of the Kaneko--Zagier differential equation for Jacobi forms. The transformation properties of the solutions under the Jacobi group are derived. A special feature of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Jan-Willem van Ittersum , Georg Oberdieck , Aaron Pixton

Let (S,H) be a polarized K3 surface. We define Brill-Noether filtration on moduli spaces of vector bundles on S. Assume that (c_1(E),H) > 0 for a sheaf E in the moduli space. We give a formula for the expected dimension of the Brill-Noether…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maxim Leyenson

We study the interplay of the moduli of curves and the moduli of K3 surfaces via the virtual class of the moduli spaces of stable maps. Using Getzler's relation in genus 1, we construct a universal decomposition of the diagonal in Chow in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Rahul Pandharipande , Qizheng Yin

This note is a summary of our work [OO] which provides an explicit and global moduli-theoretic framework for the collapsing of Ricci-flat Kahler metrics and we use it to study especially the K3 surfaces case. For instance, it allows us to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Yuji Odaka , Yoshiki Oshima

In this article, we study quasimaps to moduli spaces of sheaves on a $K3$ surface $S$. We construct a surjective cosection of the obstruction theory of moduli spaces of quasimaps. We then establish reduced wall-crossing formulas which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Denis Nesterov

We consider the Noether-Lefschetz problem for surfaces in Q-factorial normal 3-folds with rational singularities. We show the existence of components of the Noether-Lefschetz locus of maximal codimension, and that there are indeed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Ugo Bruzzo , Antonella Grassi , Angelo Felice Lopez

Let $(F,J,\omega)$ be an almost K\"ahler manifold, $\alpha$ a $J$-holomorphic action of a compact Lie group $\hat K$ on $F$, and $K$ a closed normal subgroup of $\hat K$ which leaves $\omega$ invariant. We introduce gauge theoretical…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Ch. Okonek , A. Teleman

We study elliptically fibered K3 surfaces, with sections, in toric Fano threefolds which satisfy certain combinatorial properties relevant to F-theory/Heterotic duality. We show that some of these conditions are equivalent to the existence…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-11 Antonella Grassi , Vittorio Perduca

The construction of manifold structures and fundamental classes on the (compactified) moduli spaces appearing in Gromov-Witten theory is a long-standing problem. Up until recently, most successful approaches involved the imposition of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Andreas Gerstenberger

In this paper we prove that the GW invariants of the elliptic orbifold lines with weights (3,3,3), (4,4,2), and (6,3,2) are quasi-modular forms. Our method is based on Givental's higher genus reconstruction formalism applied to the settings…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Todor Milanov , Yongbin Ruan

We construct non-geometric compactifications by using the F-theory dual of the heterotic string compactified on a two-torus, together with a close connection between Siegel modular forms of genus two and the equations of certain K3…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-14 Andreas Malmendier , David R. Morrison

The geometric objects of study in this paper are K3 surfaces which admit a polarization by the unique even unimodular lattice of signature (1,17). A standard Hodge-theoretic observation about this special class of K3 surfaces is that their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-13 A. Clingher , C. F. Doran , J. Lewis , U. Whitcher

Nikulin and Vinberg proved that there are only a finite number of lattices of rank $\geq 3$ that are the N\'eron-Severi group of projective K3 surfaces with a finite automorphism group. The aim of this paper is to provide a more geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Xavier Roulleau

In this note we derive from deep results due to Clozel-Ullmo the density of Noether-Lefschetz loci inside the moduli space of marked (polarized) irreducible holomorphic symplectic (IHS) varieties. In particular we obtain the density of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Giovanni Mongardi , Gianluca Pacienza

We present a systematic study of threefolds fibred by K3 surfaces that are mirror to sextic double planes. There are many parallels between this theory and the theory of elliptic surfaces. We show that the geometry of such threefolds is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Remkes Kooistra , Alan Thompson