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Boundary critical phenomena are studied in the 3- State Potts model in 2 dimensions using conformal field theory, duality and renormalization group methods. A presumably complete set of boundary conditions is obtained using both fusion and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ian Affleck , Masaki Oshikawa , Hubert Saleur

We obtain general bounds on scattering processes involving charged particles in 1+1 spacetime dimensions. After a general analysis we derive mostly numerical bounds on couplings in theories with $O(N)$ and $U(N)$ global symmetries. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-25 Miguel F. Paulos , Zechuan Zheng

We study in detail various information theoretic quantities with the intent of distinguishing between different charged sectors in fractionalized states of large-$N$ gauge theories. For concreteness, we focus on a simple holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-21 Brandon S. DiNunno , Niko Jokela , Juan F. Pedraza , Arttu Pönni

One remarkable feature of strongly correlated systems is the phenomenon of fractionalization where quasiparticles carry only a fraction of the charge or spin of the elementary constituents. Such quasiparticles often present anyonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Tom Morel , June-Young M. Lee , H. -S. Sim , Christophe Mora

We show that a vortex matter, that is a dense assembly of vortices in an incompressible two-dimensional flow, such as a fast rotating superfluid or turbulent flows with sign-like eddies, exhibits (i) a boundary layer of vorticity (vorticity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-05 Alexander Bogatskiy , Paul Wiegmann

We discuss multipartitions of the gapped ground states of (2+1)-dimensional topological liquids into three (or more) spatial regions that are adjacent to each other and meet at points. By considering the reduced density matrix obtained by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-14 Yuhan Liu , Ramanjit Sohal , Jonah Kudler-Flam , Shinsei Ryu

In previous work, black hole vortex solutions in Einstein gravity with AdS$_3$ background were found where the scalar matter profile had a singularity at the origin $r=0$. In this paper, we find numerically static vortex solutions where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-11 Ariel Edery

We consider the propagation of classical and quantum strings on cosmological space-times which interpolate from a collapsing phase to an expanding phase. We begin by considering the classical propagation of strings on space-times with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrew J. Tolley

Dynamical quantum phase transitions occur when a dynamical free energy becomes non-analytic at critical \emph{times}. They have been shown to exist in, among other systems, topological insulators and superconductors. Additionally in both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-18 Tomasz Masłowski , Jesko Sirker , Nicholas Sedlmayr

We consider 2+1--dimensional analogues of the Bertotti-Robinson (BR) spacetimes in the sense that the coefficient at the angular part is a constant. We show that such BR-like solutions are either pure static or uncharged rotating. We trace…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Jerzy Matyjasek , O. B. Zaslavskii

We study the Dirac Hamiltonian in dimension two with a mass term and a large momentum regularization, and show that bulk-edge correspondence fails. Despite a well defined bulk topological index --the Chern number--, the number of edge modes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-18 Hansueli Jud , Clément Tauber

We show that fractional charges can be realized at the boundaries of a linear array of tunnel coupled quantum dots in the presence of a periodically modulated onsite potential. While the charge fractionalization mechanism is similar to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 Jin-Hong Park , Guang Yang , Jelena Klinovaja , Peter Stano , Daniel Loss

This work studies anyonic excitations in warped and curved AdS$_3$ backgrounds via Chern-Simons theory. By incorporating geometric deformations such as conical defects, it is shown that curvature modifies the fusion and braiding properties…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-26 Tzu-Miao Chou

Using numerical simulations, a vortex is studied in the broken phase of the $(2+1)$-d $O(2)$-symmetric scalar field theory in the vicinity of the Wilson-Fisher fixed point. The vortex is an infraparticle that is surrounded by a cloud of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-01 M. Hornung , Joao C. Pinto Barros , U. -J. Wiese

We construct a bulk spacetime from a boundary CFT, $O(N)$ free scalar model, at finite temperature using a smearing technique, called a conformal flow. The bulk metric is constructed as an information metric associated with the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-03 Sinya Aoki , János Balog , Kiyoharu Kawana , Kengo Shimada

We present a scheme for the construction of quantum states of vortex like topological excitations corresponding to spin- 1/2 strongly XY anisotropic nearest neighbor Heisenberg Ferromagnet on two dimensional lattice. The procedure involving…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-15 Subhajit Sarkar , Ranjan Chaudhury , Samir K. Paul

Motivated by the problem of the evolution of bulk gravitational waves in Randall-Sundrum cosmology, we develop a characteristic numerical scheme to solve 1+1 dimensional wave equations in the presence of a moving timelike boundary. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sanjeev S. Seahra

Dynamical quantum phase transitions occur in dynamically evolving quantum systems when non-analyticities occur at critical times in the return rate, a dynamical analogue of the free energy. This extension of the concept of phase transitions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-10 T. Masłowski , N. Sedlmayr

Cosmic strings, topological defects predicted by high-energy theories, may contribute to the late-time expansion of the Universe, effectively mimicking dynamical dark energy. We investigate four phenomenological extensions of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-06 Hanyu Cheng , Eleonora Di Valentino , Luca Visinelli

We give model-independent arguments, valid in nearly any number of spacetime dimensions, that topological solitons and instantons satisfy Bogomol'nyi-type bounds and, when these bounds are saturated, satisfy self-duality equations. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Zvonimir Hlousek , Donald Spector
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