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If $X$ is a (topological) space, the $n$th finite subset space of $X$, denoted by $X(n)$, consists of $n$-point subsets of $X$ (i.e., nonempty subsets of cardinality at most $n$) with the quotient topology induced by the unordering map…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Earnest Akofor

Let $\F$ be a collection of subsets of $\Z_+$ and $(X,T)$ be a dynamical system. $x\in X$ is $\F$-recurrent if for each neighborhood $U$ of $x$, $\{n\in\Z_+:T^n x\in U\}\in \F$. $x$ is $\F$-product recurrent if $(x,y)$ is recurrent for any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-01-22 Pandeng Dong , Song Shao , Xiangdong Ye

A classical result of A.D. Alexandrov states that a connected compact smooth $n-$dimensional manifold without boundary, embedded in $\Bbb R^{n+1}$, and such that its mean curvature is constant, is a sphere. Here we study the problem of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 YanYan Li , Louis Nirenberg

We show that $C(X)$ admits an equivalent pointwise lower semicontinuous locally uniformly rotund norm provided $X$ is Fedorchuk compact of spectral height 3. In other words $X$ admits a fully closed map $f$ onto a metric compact $Y$ such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-26 S. P. Gul'ko , A. V. Ivanov , M. S. Shulikina , S. Troyanski

Assume that $\mathcal{P}$ is a topological property of a space $X$, then we say that $X$ is {\it dense-$\mathcal{P}$} if each dense subset of $X$ has the property $\mathcal{P}$. In this paper, we mainly discuss dense subsets of a space $X$,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Fucai Lin , Qiyun Wu

We introduce the concept of F-decomposable systems, well-ordered inverse systems of Hausdorff compacta with fully closed bonding mappings. A continuous mapping between Hausdorff compacta is called fully closed if the intersection of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Todor Manev

It is shown that a set in product of $n$ metrizable spaces is the discontinuity points set of some separately continuous function if and only if this set can be represented as the union of a sequence of $F_{\sigma}$-sets which are locally…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-29 V. K. Maslyuchenko , V. V. Mykhaylyuk

The deck, $\mathcal{D}(X)$, of a topological space $X$ is the set $\mathcal{D}(X)=\{[X \setminus \{x\}]\colon x \in X\}$, where $[Y]$ denotes the homeomorphism class of $Y$. A space $X$ is (topologically) reconstructible if whenever…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Paul Gartside , Max F. Pitz , Rolf Suabedissen

We consider a self-homeomorphism h of some surface S. A subset F of the fixed point set of h is said to be unlinked if there is an isotopy from the identity to h that fixes every point of F. With Le Calvez' transverse foliations theory in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-01 François Béguin , Sylvain Crovisier , Frédéric Le Roux

Let $X$ be a compact metric space. By $2^X$ we denote the hyperspace of all closed and non-empty subsets of $X$ endowed with the Hausdorff metric. Let $f:X\to X$ be a continuous function. In this paper we study some topological properties…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Jorge M. Martínez-Montejano , Héctor Méndez , Yajaida N. Velázquez-Inzunza

A continuum is a compact connected metric space. A non-empty closed subset $B$ of a continuum $X$ does not block $x\in X\setminus B$ provided that the union of all subcontinua of $X$ containing $x$ and contained in $X\setminus B$ is dense…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Javier Camargo , David Maya , Luis Ortiz

We construct a family of non-PCF dendrites $K$ in a plane, such that in each of them all subarcs have the same Hausdorff dimension $s$, while the set of $s$-dimensional Hausdorff measures of subarcs connecting the given point and a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Nikolai Abrosimov , Marina Chanchieva , Andrey Tetenov

Let $X$ be a Banach space and $Conv_H(X)$ be the space of non-empty closed convex subsets of $X$, endowed with the Hausdorff metric $d_H$. We prove that each connected component of the space $Conv_H(X)$ is homeomorphic to one of the spaces:…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Taras Banakh , Ivan Hetman , Katsuro Sakai

The n-th symmetric product of a metric space is the set of its nonempty subsets with cardinality at most n, equipped with the Hausdorff metric. We prove that every symmetric product of the line is an absolute Lipschitz retract and admits a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Leonid V. Kovalev

Given a continuum $X$ and $p\in X$, we will consider the hyperspace $C(p,X)$ of all subcontinua of $X$ containing $p$. Given a family of continua $\mathcal{C}$, a continuum $X\in\mathcal{C}$ and $p\in X$, we say that $(X,p)$ has unique…

Given an orientation-preserving and area-preserving homeomorphism $f$ of the sphere, we prove that every point which is in the common boundary of three pairwise disjoint invariant open topological disks must be a fixed point. As an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Andres Koropecki , Patrice Le Calvez , Fabio Armando Tal

It is known that every homeomorphism of the plane has a fixed point in a non-separating, invariant subcontinuum. Easy examples show that a branched covering map of the plane can be periodic point free. In this paper we show that any…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-25 A. Blokh , L. Oversteegen

Given uniformly homeomorphic metric spaces $X$ and $Y$, it is proved that the hyperspaces $C(X)$ and $C(Y)$ are uniformly homeomorphic, where $C(X)$ denotes the collection of all nonempty closed subsets of $X$, and is endowed with Hausdorff…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Ajit Kumar Gupta , Saikat Mukherjee

Let $CLB_H(X)$ denote the hyperspace of closed bounded subsets of a metric space $X$, endowed with the Hausdorff metric topology. We prove, among others, that natural dense subspaces of $CLB_H(R^m)$ of all nowhere dense closed sets, of all…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Wieslaw Kubis , Katsuro Sakai

For the product $S_1\times S_2$ of any two connected compact hyperbolic surfaces $S_1$ and $S_2$, we give a finite bound $\mathcal{B}$ such that for any self-homeomorphism $f$ of $S_1\times S_2$ and any fixed point class $F$ of $f$, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Qiang Zhang , Xuezhi Zhao