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A space $Y$ is called an {\em extension} of a space $X$ if $Y$ contains $X$ as a dense subspace. Two extensions of $X$ are said to be {\em equivalent} if there is a homeomorphism between them which fixes $X$ point-wise. For two (equivalence…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-25 M. R. Koushesh

A topological space $G$ is said to be a {\it rectifiable space} provided that there are a surjective homeomorphism $\phi :G\times G\rightarrow G\times G$ and an element $e\in G$ such that $\pi_{1}\circ \phi =\pi_{1}$ and for every $x\in G$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Fucai Lin

Let ${\rm Fin}(X)$ be the hyperspace consisting of non-empty finite subsets of a space $X$ endowed with the Vietoris topology. In this paper, we characterize a metrizable space $X$ whose hyperspace ${\rm Fin}(X)$ is homeomorphic to the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Katsuhisa Koshino

In a recent paper \cite{T} the fact that a class of locally compact metric spaces $X$, among which are Euclidean spaces, are not homemorphic to their punctured version $X\men\{p\}$, was given an interesting new proof which does not use…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Giuseppe De Marco

Let $X$ be a topological space. A subset of $C(X)$, the space of continuous real-valued functions on $X$, is a partially ordered set in the pointwise order. Suppose that $X$ and $Y$ are topological spaces, and $A(X)$ and $A(Y)$ are subsets…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-22 Denny H. Leung , Wee-Kee Tang

A regular topological space $X$ is defined to be a $\mathfrak P_0$-space if it has countable Pytkeev network. A network $\mathcal N$ for $X$ is called a Pytkeev network if for any point $x\in X$, neighborhood $O_x\subset X$ of $x$ and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Taras Banakh

A topological space is said to be cardinality homogeneous if every nonempty open subset has the same cardinality as the space itself. Let $X$ and $Y$ be cardinality homogeneous metric spaces of the same cardinality. If there exists a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 S. A. Bogatyi , E. A. Reznichenko , A. A. Tuzhilin

We prove that the locally convex space $C_{p}(X)$ of continuous real-valued functions on a Tychonoff space $X$ equipped with the topology of pointwise convergence is distinguished if and only if $X$ is a $\Delta$-space in the sense of \cite…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Jerzy Kakol , Arkady Leiderman

A Tychonoff space $X$ is called $\kappa$-pseudocompact if for every continuous mapping $f$ of $X$ into $\mathbb{R}^\kappa$ the image $f(X)$ is compact. This notion generalizes pseudocompactness and gives a stratification of spaces lying…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Mikołaj Krupski

A space $Y$ is called an extension of a space $X$ if $Y$ contains $X$ as a dense subspace. An extension $Y$ of $X$ is called a one-point extension of $X$ if $Y\backslash X$ is a singleton. P. Alexandroff proved that any locally compact…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-25 M. R. Koushesh

Given a scheme $X$ over $\mathbb{Z}$ and a hyperfield $H$ which is equipped with topology, we endow the set $X(H)$ of $H$-rational points with a natural topology. We then prove that; (1) when $H$ is the Krasner hyperfield, $X(H)$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Jaiung Jun

This paper investigates topological reconstruction, related to the reconstruction conjecture in graph theory. We ask whether the homeomorphism types of subspaces of a space $X$ which are obtained by deleting singletons determine $X$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Max F. Pitz , Rolf Suabedissen

We show that if $C_p(X\times Z)$ is homeomorphic to $C_p(Y\times Z)$, where $Z$ is compact, and $X$ and $Y$ are of countable netweight, then $C_p(X\times M)$ is homeomorphic to $C_p(Y\times M)$ for some metric compactum $M$.

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Raushan Buzyakova

We prove that: 1. If a Hausdorff M-space is a continuous closed image of a submetrizable space, then it is metrizable. 2. A dense-in-itself open-closed image of a submetrizable space is submetrizable if and only if it is functionally…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Vlad Smolin

Suppose that a topological space $X$ is the union of an increasing sequence of open subsets each of which is homeomorphic to the Euclidean space $R^n$. Then $X$ itself is homeomorphic to $R^n$. This is an old theorem of Morton Brown. We…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Vladimir Uspenskij

The path component space of a topological space $X$ is the quotient space $\pi_0(X)$ whose points are the path components of $X$. We show that every Tychonoff space $X$ is the path-component space of a Tychonoff space $Y$ of weight…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Taras Banakh , Jeremy Brazas

Given a metric space $\langle X,\rho \rangle$, consider its hyperspace of closed sets $CL(X)$ with the Wijsman topology $\tau_{W(\rho)}$. It is known that $\langle{CL(X),\tau_{W(\rho)}}\rangle$ is metrizable if and only if $X$ is separable…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Rodrigo Hernández-Gutiérrez , Paul Szeptycki

It is shown that the existence of a biseparating map between a large class of spaces of vector-valued continuous functions A(X,E) and A(Y,F) implies that some compactifications of X and Y are homeomorphic. In some cases, conditions are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jesus Araujo

We combine the pointed Gromov-Hausdorff metric [Ron10] with the locally $C^0$ distance to obtain the pointed $C^0$-Gromov-Hausdorff distance between maps of possibly different non-compact pointed metric spaces. The latter is then combined…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Luis Eduardo Osorio Acevedo , Henry Mauricio Sánchez Sanabria

A space $X$ is called $Ps$-normal($Ps$-Tychonoff) space if there exists a normal(Tychonoff) space $Y$ and a bijection $f: X\mapsto Y$ such that $f\lvert_K:K\mapsto f(K)$ is homeomorphism for any pseudocompact subset $K$ of $X$. We establish…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Sagarmoy Bag , Ram Chandra Manna , Sourav Kanti Patra