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A major part of computability theory focuses on the analysis of a few structures of central importance. As a tool, the method of coding with first-order formulas has been applied with great success. For instance, in the c.e. Turing degrees,…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-08-30 Andre Nies

Separation logic is successful for software verification of heap-manipulating programs. Numbers are necessary to be added to separation logic for verification of practical software where numbers are important. However, properties of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Sohei Ito , Makoto Tatsuta

We introduce a discrete dynamical system on the integers, defined by moving a composite $m$ forward to $m+\pi(m)$ and a prime $p$ backward to $p-\mathrm{prevprime}(p)$. This map produces trajectories whose contraction properties are closely…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Hendrik Wladimir Albrecht Edwin Kuipers

When using cylindrical algebraic decomposition (CAD) to solve a problem with respect to a set of polynomials, it is likely not the signs of those polynomials that are of paramount importance but rather the truth values of certain quantifier…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-02-23 Russell Bradford , James H. Davenport , Matthew England , Scott McCallum , David Wilson

We show that in a weak globular $\omega$-category, all composition operations are equivalent and commutative for cells with sufficiently degenerate boundary, which can be considered a higher-dimensional generalisation of the Eckmann-Hilton…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Thibaut Benjamin , Ioannis Markakis , Wilfred Offord , Chiara Sarti , Jamie Vicary

In a recent paper by M. Rathjen and the present author it has been shown that the statement ``every normal function has a derivative'' is equivalent to $\Pi^1_1$-bar induction. The equivalence was proved over $\mathbf{ACA_0}$, for a…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Anton Freund

We extend the {\lambda}-calculus with constructs suitable for relational and functional-logic programming: non-deterministic choice, fresh variable introduction, and unification of expressions. In order to be able to unify…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Pablo Barenbaum , Federico Lochbaum , Mariana Milicich

We analyze Ekeland's variational principle in the context of reverse mathematics. We find that that the full variational principle is equivalent to $\Pi^1_1$-${\sf CA}_0$, a strong theory of second-order arithmetic, while natural…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-09-16 David Fernández-Duque , Paul Shafer , Keita Yokoyama

Le Roux and Ziegler asked whether every simply connected compact nonempty planar co-c.e. closed set always contains a computable point. In this paper, we solve the problem of le Roux and Ziegler by showing that there exists a contractible…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-10-28 Takayuki Kihara

It is known that all weakly conformal Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian immersions of tori in the complex projective plane may be constructed by methods from integrable systems theory. This article describes the precise details of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Richard Hunter , Ian McIntosh

Several topological and analytical notions of continuity and fading memory for causal and time-invariant filters are introduced, and the relations between them are analyzed. A significant generalization of the convolution theorem that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Juan-Pablo Ortega , Florian Rossmannek

The aim of this paper is to give a direct interpretation of the validity of the Riemann hypothesis up to a certain height $T$ in terms of the prime-counting function $\pi(x)$. This is done by proving the well-known explicit Schoenfeld bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Jan Büthe

This paper presents a novel proof of the conservativity of the intuitionistic theory of strictly positive fixpoints, $\widehat{\mathrm{ID}}{}_{1}^{\mathrm{i}}$, over Heyting arithmetic (HA), originally proved in full generality by Arai…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Mattias Granberg Olsson , Graham E. Leigh

Circular and non-wellfounded proofs have become an increasingly popular tool for metalogical treatments of systems with forms of induction and/or recursion. In this work we investigate the expressivity of a variant CT of G\"odel's system T…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Anupam Das

This article continues the study of computable elementary topology started by the author and T. Grubba in 2009 and extends the author's 2010 study of axioms of computable separation. Several computable T3- and Tychonoff separation axioms…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Klaus Weihrauch

We show that the theory of the partial order of computably enumerable equivalence relations (ceers) under computable reduction is 1-equivalent to true arithmetic. We show the same result for the structure comprised of the dark ceers and the…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Uri Andrews , Noah Schweber , Andrea Sorbi

We consider discrete Schr{\"o}dinger operators on ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$ for which the perturbation consists of the sum of a long-range type potential and a Wigner-von Neumann type potential. Still working in a framework of weighted Mourre…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Sylvain Golenia , Marc-Adrien Mandich

A coarse description of a subset A of omega is a subset D of omega such that the symmetric difference of A and D has asymptotic density 0. We study the extent to which noncomputable information can be effectively recovered from all coarse…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Denis R. Hirschfeldt , Carl G. Jockusch , Rutger Kuyper , Paul E. Schupp

For any partial combinatory algebra (PCA for short) A, the class of A-representable partial functions from N to A quotiented by the filter of cofinite sets of N, is a PCA such that the representable partial functions are exactly the…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Yohji Akama

We compactify M(atrix) theory on Riemann surfaces Sigma with genus g>1. Following [1], we construct a projective unitary representation of pi_1(Sigma) realized on L^2(H), with H the upper half-plane. As a first step we introduce a suitably…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-20 G. Bertoldi , J. M. Isidro , M. Matone , P. Pasti
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