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Related papers: Phase Space Structure and Transport in a Caldera P…

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In this paper we unveil the geometrical template of phase space structures that governs transport in a Hamiltonian system described by a potential energy surface with an entrance/exit channel and two wells separated by an index-1 saddle.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-29 M. Katsanikas , V. J. García-Garrido , M. Agaoglou , S. Wiggins

We apply the method of Lagrangian Descriptors (LDs) to a symmetric Caldera-type potential energy surface which has three index-1 saddles surrounding a relatively flat region that contains no minimum. Using this method we show the phase…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-07 M. Katsanikas , M. Agaoglou , S. Wiggins , A. M. Mancho

Dynamical matching occurs in a variety of important organic chemical reactions. It is observed to be a result of a potential energy surface (PES) having specific geometric features. In particular, a region of relative flatness where…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-26 M. Katsanikas , V. J. García-Garrido , S. Wiggins

In this paper we continue our studies of the two dimensional caldera potential energy surface in a parametrized family that allows for a study of the effect of symmetry on the phase space structures that govern how trajectories enter,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-22 Matthaios Katsanikas , Stephen Wiggins

We study the phase space geometry associated with index 2 saddles of a potential energy surface and its influence on reaction dynamics for $n$ degree-of-freedom (DoF) Hamiltonian systems. For index 1 saddles of potential energy surfaces…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gregory S. Ezra , Stephen Wiggins

Chemical selectivity is a phenomenon displayed by potential energy surfaces (PES) that is relevant for many organic chemical reactions whose PES feature a valley-ridge inflection point (VRI) in the region between two sequential index-1…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 M. Agaoglou , V. J. Garcıa-Garrido , M. Katsanikas , S. Wiggins

We review recent results on the potential energy landscape (PES) of model liquids. The role of saddle-points in the PES in connecting dynamics to statics is investigated, confirming that a change between minima-dominated and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-26 Antonio Scala , Luca Angelani , Roberto Di Leonardo , Giancarlo Ruocco , Francesco Sciortino

Escape from a potential well through an index-1 saddle can be widely found in some important physical systems. Knowing the criteria and phase space geometry that govern escape events plays an important role in making use of such phenomenon,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-24 Jun Zhong , Shane D. Ross

Plenty of saddles on a multidimensional potential energy surface(PES) of two-dimensional microclusters, where atoms are interacting via Morse potential, are numerically located. The reaction paths emanating from the two types of the local…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasushi Shimizu , Shin-ichi Sawada , Kensuke S. Ikeda

Pendulums are simple mechanical systems that have been studied for centuries and exhibit many aspects of modern dynamical systems theory. In particular, the double pendulum is a prototypical chaotic system that is frequently used to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Kadierdan Kaheman , Jason J. Bramburger , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton

We critically analyze the possibility of finding signatures of a phase transition by looking exclusively at static quantities of statistical systems, like e.g., the topology of potential energy sub-manifolds (PES). This topological…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ana C. Ribeiro Teixeira , D. A. Stariolo

In this paper we continue our studies of the phase space geometry and dynamics associated with index k saddles (k > 1) of the potential energy surface. Using normal form theory, we give an explicit formula for a "dividing surface" in phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Peter Collins , Gregory S. Ezra , Stephen Wiggins

The goal of this paper is to apply the method of Lagrangian descriptors to reveal the phase space mechanism by which a Caldera-type potential energy surface (PES) exhibits the dynamical matching phenomenon. Using this technique, we can…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-30 M. Katsanikas , Víctor J. García-Garrido , S. Wiggins

We derive a two-dimensional symplectic map for particle motion at the plasma edge by modeling the electrostatic potential as a superposition of integer spatial harmonics with relative phase shift, then reduce it to a two-wave model to study…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 L. F. B. Souza , Y. Elskens , R. Egydio de Carvalho , I. L. Caldas

We investigate phase space transport in a two-dimensional stretched caldera potential using the Origin-Fate Map (OFM) framework, complemented by Lagrangian Descriptor (LD) analysis. The caldera potential, a model for reaction dynamics with…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-19 Ferris Moser

In this paper we explore the phase space structures governing isomerization dynamics on a potential energy surface with four wells and an index-2 saddle. For this model, we analyze the influence that coupling both degrees of freedom of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-24 Víctor J. García-Garrido , Makrina Agaoglou , Stephen Wiggins

We used for the first time the method of periodic orbit dividing surfaces in a non-integrable Hamiltonian system with three degrees of freedom. We have studied the structure of these four dimensional objects in the five dimensional phase…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-11 Matthaios Katsanikas , Stephen Wiggins

A dynamical system framework is used to describe transport processes in plasmas embedded in a magnetic field. For periodic systems with one degree of freedom the Poincar\'e map provides a splitting of the phase space into regions where…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 M. V. Falessi , F. Pegoraro , T. J. Schep

We report a detailed study of the stationary points (zero-force points) of the potential energy surface (PES) of a model structural glassformer. We compare stationary points found with two different algorithms (eigenvector following and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomas S. Grigera

In four-dimensional symplectic maps complex instability of periodic orbits is possible, which cannot occur in the two-dimensional case. We investigate the transition from stable to complex unstable dynamics of a fixed point under parameter…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-21 Jonas Stöber , Arnd Bäcker
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