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The behaviour of supersymmetric D-branes under deformations of the closed string background is studied using world-sheet methods. We explain how lines of marginal stability and obstructions arise from this point of view. We also show why…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Ilka Brunner , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Stefan Hohenegger , Christoph A. Keller

We give simple arguments for new non-renormalization theorems on higher derivative couplings of gauge theories to supergravity, with sixteen supersymmetries, by considerations of brane-bulk superamplitudes. This leads to some exact results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-23 Ying-Hsuan Lin , Shu-Heng Shao , Yifan Wang , Xi Yin

Eleven-dimensional supergravity on $S^8\times S^1$ is conjectured to be dual to the M-theory matrix model. We prove that the dynamics of a subset of fluctuations around this background is consistently described by D=2 SO(9) gauged maximal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 Guillaume Bossard , Franz Ciceri , Gianluca Inverso , Axel Kleinschmidt

We present a detailed analysis of non-supersymmetric spacetime varying string vacua which can lead to an exponential hierarchy between the electroweak and the gravitational scales. In particular, we identify a limit in which these vacua can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 P. Berglund , T. Hubsch , D. Minic

This article discusses model-building scenarios including anti-D3-/D7-branes, in which supersymmetry is broken spontaneously, despite having no scale at which sparticles appear and standard supersymmetry is restored. If the branes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-06 Susha Parameswaran , Flavio Tonioni

We construct a consistent truncation of six-dimensional matter coupled $F(4)$ gauged supergravity on a cornucopia of two-dimensional surfaces including a spindle, disc, domain wall and other novel backgrounds to four-dimensional minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 Christopher Couzens , Hyojoong Kim , Nakwoo Kim , Yein Lee , Minwoo Suh

We study the properties of branes in supergravity theory. We investigate a class of systems consisting of an M5-brane in the Kaluza-Klein monopole background with 1/4 supersymmetry in 11-dimensions. In the near core region of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Masako Asano

We study the possibility of achieving metastable de Sitter vacua in general N=2 to N=1 truncated supergravities without vector multiplets, and compare with the situations arising in N=2 theories with only hypermultiplets and N=1 theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Francesca Catino , Claudio A. Scrucca , Paul Smyth

We consider massive type IIA compactifications down to 4 dimensions in presence of O6 planes and D6 branes parallel to them, in order to preserve half-maximal supersymmetry in 4D. The dynamics of open strings living on the spacetime filling…

We show how toroidally-compactified eleven-dimensional supergravity can be consistently truncated to yield a variety of maximally-supersymmetric ``massive'' supergravities in spacetime dimensions $D\le 8$. The mass terms arise as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 P. M. Cowdall , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle , P. K. Townsend

We study D-branes of the ${SL(2,\bR)}$ WZW model, and of its discrete orbifolds. Gluing the currents by group automorphisms leads to three types of D-branes: two-dimensional hyperbolic planes ($H_2$), de Sitter branes (dS$_2$), or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Bachas , M. Petropoulos

We employ generalized complex geometry to investigate supersymmetric embeddings of D-brane probes in a large class of SU(2) structure manifolds. This class includes the gravity dual of mass deformation and marginal beta deformation of N=4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alberto Mariotti

We examine the structure of soft supersymmetry breaking terms in KKLT models of flux compactification with low energy supersymmetry. Moduli are stabilized by fluxes and nonperturbative dynamics while a de Sitter vacuum is obtained by adding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kiwoon Choi , Adam Falkowski , Hans Peter Nilles , Marek Olechowski

We construct supersymmetric $AdS_3\times \Sigma$ solutions of minimal gauged supergravity in $D=5$, where $\Sigma$ is a two-dimensional orbifold known as a spindle. Remarkably, these uplift on $S^5$, or more generally on any regular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-24 Pietro Ferrero , Jerome P. Gauntlett , Juan Manuel Pérez Ipiña , Dario Martelli , James Sparks

We develop in detail the general framework of consistent Kaluza-Klein truncations from D=11 and type II supergravities to gauged maximal supergravities in two dimensions. In particular, we unveil the complete bosonic dynamics of all gauged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 Guillaume Bossard , Franz Ciceri , Gianluca Inverso , Axel Kleinschmidt

We discuss non-linear instantons in supersymmetric field theories on curved spaces arising from D-branes. Focusing on D3-branes and four-dimensional field theories, we derive the supersymmetry conditions and show the intimate relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Ruben Minasian , Daniël Prins , Hagen Triendl

We argue that accidental approximate scaling symmetries are robust predictions of weakly coupled string vacua, and show that their interplay with supersymmetry and other (generalised) internal symmetries underlies the ubiquitous appearance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 C. P. Burgess , Michele Cicoli , David Ciupke , Sven Krippendorf , Fernando Quevedo

We revisit phenomenological as well as string-theoretical aspects of D-brane inflation cosmological models. Phenomenologically these models stand out on par with $\alpha$-attractors, as models with Planck-compatible values of $n_s$, moving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Yusuke Yamada

In this paper we continue the study of non-relativistic p+1 dimensional theories that we started at arXiv:0904.1343. We extend the analysis presented there to the case of stable and unstable Dp-branes.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Kluson

Solitonic brane cosmologies are found where the world-volume is curved due to the evolution of the dilaton field on the brane. In many cases, these may be related to the solitonic Dp- and M5-branes of string and M-theory. An…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 James E. Lidsey
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