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We report a weighing metrology experiment of a single silica microsphere optically trapped and immersed in air. Based on fluctuations about thermal equilibrium, three different mass measurements are investigated, each arising from one of…

Injecting a non-dissolvable gas into a saturated liquid results in sub-cooling of the liquid due to forced evaporation into the bubble. Previous studies assumed the rate of evaporation of liquid into the bubble to be independent of the…

The stable isotopologues of water have been used in atmospheric and climatic studies for over fifty years, because the temperature-dependent preferential condensation of heavy isotopologues during phase changes makes them useful diagnostics…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-07-20 Kara Lamb , Ben Clouser , Maximilien Bolot , Laszlo Sarkozy , Volker Ebert , Harald Saathoff , Ottmar Möhler , Elisabeth Moyer

Methanol is a potentially important impurity in subsurface oceans on Titan and Enceladus. We report measurements of the freezing of methanol-water samples at pressures up to 350~MPa using a volumetric cell with sapphire windows. For low…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 A. J. Dougherty , Z. T. Bartholet , R. J. Chumsky , K. C. Delano , X. Huang , D. K. Morris

Water is often viewed as a collection of monomers interacting electrostatically with each other. We compare the water proton momentum distributions from recent neutron scattering data with those calculated from two electronic structure…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 C. J. Burnham , G. F. Reiter , T. Hayashi , S. Mukamel , R. L. Napoleon , T. Keyes

Hydrogen bonding plays a crucial role in biology and technology, yet it remains poorly understood and quantified despite its fundamental importance. Traditional models, which describe hydrogen bonds as electrostatic interactions between…

In this study, we investigate the appeared complexity of two-phase flow (air-water) in a heterogeneous soil where the supposed porous media is non-deformable media which is under the time-dependent gas pressure. After obtaining of governing…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2010-05-20 Hamed . O. Ghaffari

The forced intrusion of water in hydrophobic nanoporous pulverulent material is of interest for quick storage of energy. With nanometric pores the energy storage capacity is controlled by interfacial phenomena. With subnanometric pores, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-03 Millán Michelin-Jamois , Cyril Picard , Gérard Vigier , Elisabeth Charlaix

We report shear viscosity of heavy water supercooled $33\,\mathrm{K}$ below its melting point, revealing a 15-fold increase compared to room temperature. We also confirm our previous data for the viscosity of supercooled light water, and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Pierre Ragueneau , Frédéric Caupin , Bruno Issenmann

Metallic hydrogen is expected to exhibit remarkable physics. Examples include high-temperature superconductivity and possible novel types of quantum fluids. These could have revolutionary practical applications. The pressures required to…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-16 Craig M. Tenney , Keeper L. Sharkey , Jeffrey M. McMahon

A recent experiment has considered the effective permeability of two-phase flow of air and a water-glycerol solution under steady-state conditions in a two-dimensional model porous medium, and found a power law dependence with respect to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-09 Morten Grøva

We carried out first-principles density functional theory calculations of hydrogen and oxygen adsorption and diffusion on subnanometer MoS nanowires. The nanowires are robust against adsorption of hydrogen. On the other hand, interaction…

While sub-mm melt droplets should rapidly lose alkali elements in a vacuum at liquidus temperatures, chondrules are only modestly depleted in them (by less than one order of magnitude). The detection of sodium in olivine cores has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Emmanuel Jacquet , Yves Marrocchi , Sébastien Charnoz

Computational searches for structures of solid oxygen under pressures in the multi TPa range have been carried out using density-functional-theory methods. We find that molecular oxygen persists to about 1.9 TPa at which it transforms into…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-06 Jian Sun , Miguel Martinez-Canales , Dennis D. Klug , Chris J. Pickard , Richard J. Needs

Rayleigh-Taylor instability in a compressible fluid is reconsidered. The density is allowed to vary with pressure under the barotropy assumption. For the case with equal speeds of sound in the two superposed fluids, in order to give a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-05-06 B. K. Shivamoggi

The Ornstein-Zernike equation is solved for the hard-sphere and square-well fluids using a diverse selection of closure relations; the attraction range of the square-well is chosen to be $\lambda=1.5.$ In particular, for both fluids we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-20 Edwin Bedolla , Luis Carlos Padierna , Ramón Castañeda-Priego

The diffusion-driven growth of a dense cloud of bubbles immersed in a gas-supersaturated liquid is a problem that finds applications in several modern technologies such as solvent-exchange micro-reactors, nanotechnology or the manufacturing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-01 Patricia Vega-Martínez , Javier Rodríguez-Rodríguez , Devaraj van der Meer

High stability and oxygen permeability are two prominent requirements for the oxygen transport membrane candidates used as industrialization. Herein, we report several composite membranes based on…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-30 Lei Shi , Shu Wang , Tianni Lu , Yuan He , Dong Yan , Qi Lan , Zhiang Xie , Haoqi Wang , Man-Rong Li , Juergen Caro , Huixia Luo

Observations of W51 with the Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite (SWAS) have yielded the first detection of water vapor in a diffuse molecular cloud. The water vapor lies in a foreground cloud that gives rise to an absorption feature at…

We report experimental observations of the volume acoustic modes of air bubbles in water, including both the fundamental Minnaert breathing mode and a family of higher-order modes extending into the megahertz frequency range. Bubbles were…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-03 K. G. Scheuer , F. B. Romero , R. G. DeCorby