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The integration density of photonic integrated circuits has been limited by light coupling between waveguides. Traditional approaches to layout the waveguide with high density are based on refractive index engineering to suppress the light…

We present the design and fabrication of photonic crystal structures exhibiting electromagnetic bands that are flattened in all crystal directions, i.e., whose frequency variation with wavevector is minimized. Such bands can be used to…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hatice Altug , Jelena Vuckovic

We establish spectral and dynamical localization for several Anderson models on metric and discrete radial trees. The localization results are obtained on compact intervals contained in the complement of discrete sets of exceptional…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-24 David Damanik , Jake Fillman , Selim Sukhtaiev

The sub-wavelength localization of an ensemble of atoms concentrated to a small volume in space is investigated. The localization relies on the interaction of the ensemble with a standing wave laser field. The light scattered in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Macovei , J. Evers , C. H. Keitel , M. S. Zubairy

The exploration of flatband in photonics is fundamentally important, aiming to control the localization of light for potential applications in optical communications. We study the flatband physics in a synthetic space including the…

Optics · Physics 2020-11-16 Danying Yu , Luqi Yuan , Xianfeng Chen

An ac field, tuned exactly to resonance with the Stark ladder in an ideal tight binding lattice under strong dc bias, counteracts Wannier-Stark localization and leads to the emergence of extended Floquet states. If there is random disorder,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin Holthaus , Gerald H. Ristow , Daniel W. Hone

Coupled electromagnetic waves propagating in a waveguide array are discussed. This waveguide array can be considered as one dimensional photon crystal composed from the unit cell containing three different waveguides, namely, two positive…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrei Maimistov

We investigate the possibility that linear arrays of atoms can guide matter waves, much as fiber optics guide light. We model the atomic line as a quasi-1D array of s wave point scatterers embedded in 2D. Our theoretical study reveals how…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-07-19 J. Y. Vaishnav , J. D. Walls , M. Apratim , E. J. Heller

In a dissipationless linear lattice, spatial disorder or incommensurate modulation induce localization of the lattice eigenstates and block spreading of wave packets. Additionally, incommensurate arrays allow for the metal-insulator…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-02 T. V. Laptyeva , S. V. Denisov , G. V. Osipov , M. V. Ivanchenko

We develop a semi-quantitative theory of electron pairing and resulting superconductivity in bulk "poor conductors" in which Fermi energy $E_F$ is located in the region of localized states not so far from the Anderson mobility edge $E_c$.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 M. V. Feigel'man , L. B. Ioffe , V. E. Kravtsov , E. Cuevas

Apart from the difficulty of producing highly scattering samples, a major challenge in the observation of Anderson localization of 3D light is identifying an unambiguous signature of the phase transition in experimentally feasible…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-08-28 Florent Cottier , Ana Cipris , Romain Bachelard , Robin Kaiser

We present an analysis of wave propagation in a two step-index, parallel waveguide system. The goal is to quantify the effect of scattering at randomly perturbed interfaces between the guiding layers of high index of refraction and the host…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier

We investigate the capabilities of hyperbolic metamaterials (HMs) to couple near-fields (i.e., evanescent waves) emitted by a two-dimensional periodic array of electric dipoles to propagating waves. In particular, large order Floquet…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-26 Caner Guclu , Salvatore Campione , Filippo Capolino

Tremendous efforts have been devoted to the search for exotic topological states, which usually exist at an interface between lattices with differing topological invariants according to the bulk-edge correspondence. Here, we show a new…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-10 Wange Song , Hanmeng Li , Shenglun Gao , Shengjie Wu , Chen Chen , Shining Zhu , Tao Li

We report on the fabrication and characterization of composite multimode waveguide structures that consist of a stack of single-mode waveguides fabricated by ultrafast laser inscription. We explore 2 types of composite structures; those…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Nemanja Jovanovic , Izabela Spaleniak , Simon Gross , Michael Ireland , Jon S. Lawrence , Christopher Miese , Alexander Fuerbach , Michael J. Withford

We present measurements of a transmission-line network, designed for cloaking applications in the microwave region. The network is used for channelling microwave energy through an electrically dense array of metal objects, which is…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pekka Alitalo , Sylvain Ranvier , Joni Vehmas , Sergei Tretyakov

This paper theoretically analyzes the optical transmission characteristics of an optical waveguide when coupling to a micro cavity array. The results showed that not only were there sharp peaks on the transmission and reflection spectra,…

Optics · Physics 2012-08-08 Yang Bin , Li Heling , Zhao Hongsheng , Yang Tao

In the diffusive transport of waves in three dimensional media, there should be a phase transition with increasing disorder to a state where no transport occurs. This transition was first discussed by Anderson in 1958 in the context of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-12 T. Sperling , W. Bührer , C. M. Aegerter , G. Maret

We investigate the effects of weak disorder on the time evolution of a wave packet in an array of optical waveguides with parity-symmetric evanescent coupling and, open or periodic boundary conditions. For an open array, when the disorder…

Optics · Physics 2014-04-15 Clinton Thompson , Yogesh N. Joglekar , Gautam Vemuri

One-way edge states at the surface of photonic topological insulators are of significant interest for communications, nonlinear and quantum optics. Moreover, when reciprocity is broken in a photonic topological insulator, these states…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-17 Momchil Minkov , Shanhui Fan