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We present a comparison of three cluster finding algorithms from imaging data using Monte Carlo simulations of clusters embedded in a 25 deg^2 region of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) imaging data: the Matched Filter (MF; Postman et al.…

A new technique for reliably identifying point sources in millimeter/sub-millimeter wavelength maps is presented. This method accounts for the frequency dependence of noise in the Fourier domain as well as non-uniformities in the coverage…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 T. A. Perera , G. W. Wilson , K. S. Scott , J. E. Austermann , J. R. Schaar , A. Mancera

In experimental microwave maps, point-sources can strongly affect the estimation of the power-spectrum and/or the test of Gaussianity of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) component. As a consequence, their removal from the sky maps…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Elsa Patricia R. G. Ramos , Roberto Vio , Paola Andreani

Point Source (PS) detection is an important issue for future Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments since they are one of the main contaminants to the recovery of CMB signal at small scales. Improving its multifrequency detection…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 J. M. Casas , J. González-Nuevo , L. Bonavera , D. Herranz , S. L. Suárez Gómez , M. M. Cueli , D. Crespo , J. D. Santos , M. L. Sánchez , F. Sánchez-Lasheras , F. J. de Cos

Clusters of galaxies are the most massive objects in the Universe and mapping their location is an important astronomical problem. This paper describes an algorithm (based on statistical signal processing methods), a software architecture…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-26 Jeremy Kepner , Rita Kim

We describe an empirical, self-contained method to isolate faint, large-scale emission in imaging data of low spatial resolution. Multi-resolution filtering (MRF) uses independent data of superior spatial resolution and point source depth…

The matched filter (MF) is one of the most popular and reliable techniques to the detect signals of known structure and amplitude smaller than the level of the contaminating noise. Under the assumption of stationary Gaussian noise, MF…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Roberto Vio , Clara Verges , Paola Andreani

The detection reliability of weak signals is a critical issue in many astronomical contexts and may have severe consequences for determining number counts and luminosity functions, but also for optimising the use of telescope time in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Roberto Vio , Paola Andreani

The matched filter (MF) represents one of the main tools to detect signals from known sources embedded in the noise. In the Gaussian case the noise is assumed to be the realization of a Gaussian random field (GRF). The most important…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 R. Vio , P. Andreani , A. Biggs , N. Hayatsu

A new method for removing point radio sources and other non-Gaussian noise is proposed as a means of improving the accuracy of estimates of the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The main idea of the method is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anisa T. Bajkova

The combination of X-ray and SZ observations can potentially improve the cluster detection efficiency when compared to using only one of these probes, since both probe the same medium: the hot ionized gas of the intra-cluster medium. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-20 Paula Tarrío , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Monique Arnaud

We present a 3-dimensional matched filtering approach for the blind search of faint emission-line sources in integral-field spectroscopic datasets. The filter is designed to account for the spectrally rapidly varying background noise due to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-21 Edmund Christian Herenz

Observations of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) B-mode polarization provide a way to probe primordial gravitational waves and test inflationary predictions. Extragalactic point sources become a major source of contamination after…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-16 Yi-Ming Wang , Wen-Zheng Chen , Yang Liu , Si-Yu Li , Hong Li

We present a new technique for monitoring microlensing activity even in highly crowded fields, and use this technique to place limits on low-mass MACHOs in the haloes of M31 and the Galaxy. Unlike present Galactic microlensing surveys, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Austin B. Tomaney , Arlin P. S. Crotts

In this paper, we analyze both the rate of convergence and the performance of a matched-filter (MF) precoder in a massive multi-user (MU) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system, with the aim of determining the impact of distributing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-04 Peter J. Smith , Callum T. Neil , Mansoor Shafi , Pawel A. Dmochowski

We describe the method used to detect sources for the Herschel-ATLAS survey. The method is to filter the individual bands using a matched filter, based on the point-spread function (PSF) and confusion noise, and then form the inverse…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 S. J. Maddox , L. Dunne

This study proposes a new Gaussian Mixture Filter (GMF) to improve the estimation performance for the autonomous robotic radio signal source search and localization problem in unknown environments. The proposed filter is first tested with a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Sukkeun Kim , Sangwoo Moon , Ivan Petrunin , Hyo-Sang Shin , Shehryar Khattak

We study the detection of extragalactic point sources in two-dimensional flat simulations for all the frequencies of the forthcoming ESA's Planck mission. In this work we have used the most recent available templates of the microwave sky:…

Image matching is a fundamental and critical task of multisource remote sensing image applications. However, remote sensing images are susceptible to various noises. Accordingly, how to effectively achieve accurate matching in noise images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Yuan Li , Dapeng Wu , Yaping Cui , Peng He , Yuan Zhang , Ruyan Wang

We examine the effect of point source confusion on cluster detection in Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) surveys. A filter matched to the spatial and spectral characteristics of the SZ signal optimally extracts clusters from the astrophysical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 James G. Bartlett , Jean-Baptiste Melin