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Related papers: Spin Evolution and Cometary Interpretation of the …

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We present several lines of evidence based on different kinds of observations to conclude that rotational fission has likely occurred for a fraction of the known Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs). It is also likely that a number of binary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. L. Ortiz , A. Thirouin , A. Campo Bagatin , R. Duffard , J. Licandro , D. C. Richardson , P. Santos-Sanz , N. Morales , P. G. Benavidez

Motion of a point mass in gravitational fields of the Sun and of the galactic disk is studied. Fundamental features of the motion are found by investigating the time-averaged differential equations for orbital evolution. Several types of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozef Klacka , Martin Gajdosik

We carry out three dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations to study the impact of planet-disc interactions on a gravitationally unstable protoplanetary disc. We find that the impact of a planet on the disc's evolution can be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-01 Sahl Rowther , Rebecca Nealon , Farzana Meru

The first interstellar objects, 1I/`Oumuamua, 2I/Borisov and 3I/ATLAS, were discovered over the past decade. We follow the trajectories of known interstellar objects in the gravitational potential of the Milky Way galaxy to constrain their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-08 Shokhruz Kakharov , Abraham Loeb

The spin-rotation of a planet arises from the accretion of angular momentum during its formation, but the details of this process are still unclear. In the solar system, the equatorial rotation velocities and spin angular momentum of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-01 Ignas Snellen , Bernhard Brandl , Remco de Kok , Matteo Brogi , Jayne Birkby , Henriette Schwarz

A numerical detection of the $\tau$-driven transition of galaxy spins is presented, where $\tau$ is the degree of misalignment between the initial tidal field and protogalaxy inertia tensors. Analyzing the data from the IllustrisTNG 300-1…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-30 Jun-Sung Moon , Jounghun Lee

Small bodies are capable of delivering essential prerequisites for the development of life, such as volatiles and organics, to the terrestrial planets. For example, empirical evidence suggests that water was delivered to the Earth by…

We report a statistically significant detection of nongravitational acceleration on the sub-kilometer near-Earth asteroid (523599) 2003 RM. Due to its orbit, 2003 RM experiences favorable observing apparitions every 5 years. Thus, since its…

The dynamics of irregularly-shaped particles subjected to the combined effect of gas drag and radiative forces and torques in a cometary environment is investigated. The equations of motion are integrated over distances from the nucleus…

The detection of Interstellar Objects passing through the Solar System offers the promise of constraining the physical and chemical processes involved in planetary formation in other extrasolar systems. While the effect of outgassing by…

Even though the orbital motions of most long-period comets are found to comply with the gravitational law, a rapidly increasing minority of these objects is found to display detectable outgassing-driven deviations. The systematic research…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-24 Zdenek Sekanina

The dwarf planet Haumea is one of the most compelling transneptunian objects (TNOs) to study, hosting two small, dynamically interacting satellites, a family of nearby spectrally unique objects, and a ring system. Haumea itself is extremely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 Benjamin C. N. Proudfoot , Darin A. Ragozzine , William Giforos , Will M. Grundy , Mariah MacDonald , William J. Oldroyd

We investigate the prospects for characterizing extrasolar giant planets by measuring planetary oblateness from transit photometry and inferring planetary rotational periods. The rotation rates of planets in the solar system vary widely,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jason W. Barnes , Jonathan J. Fortney

In this paper we investigate the effects that an anomalous acceleration as that experienced by the Pioneer spacecraft after they passed the 20 AU threshold would induce on the orbital motions of the Solar System planets placed at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio , Giuseppe Giudice

High precision photometry and spectroscopy of low-mass stars reveal a variety of properties standard stellar evolution cannot predict. Rotation, an essential ingredient of stellar evolution, is a step towards resolving the discrepancy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-15 D. Brown , M. Salaris , S. Cassisi , A. Pietrinferni

The recent discovery by Pan-STARRS1 of 1I/2017 U1 (`Oumuamua), on an unbound and hyperbolic orbit, offers a rare opportunity to explore the planetary formation processes of other stars, and the effect of the interstellar environment on a…

One of the key findings of the Rosetta's mission to the Jupiter family comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko was its peculiar bilobed shape along with the apparent north/south dichotomy in large scale morphology. This has re-ignited scientific…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Yuhui Zhao , Ladislav Rezac , Yuri Skorov , Jian-Yang Li

The recent proposal and observation of spin inertia, and the consequent high-frequency spin nutation mode, have raised key questions for our understanding of magnetization dynamics, especially considering its high relevance for magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-01 Tarek Moussa , Darpa Narayan Basu , Ritwik Mondal , Akashdeep Kamra

We show that the rate of pollution of white dwarfs by asteroidal material implies a concomitant rate of material ejection that can contribute significantly to the population of interstellar minor bodies. We note also that the irradiation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-21 Brad Hansen , Ben Zuckerman

KOI-13 is the first known transiting system exhibiting light curve distortions due to gravity darkening of the rapidly rotating host star. In this paper we analyze publicly available Kepler Q2--Q3 short-cadence observations, detecting a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Gy. M. Szabó , A. Pál , A. Derekas , A. E. Simon , T. Szalai , L. L. Kiss