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The large brightness variation in the observed lightcurve of Oumuamua is probably related to its shape, i.e., to the ratio between its longest axis and its shortest axis (aspect ratio). Several approaches found the aspect ratio of Oumuamua…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 A. Vazan , R. Sari

Discovered in October 2017, the interstellar object designated 1I/'Oumuamua was the first such object to be observed travelling through our solar system. 1I/'Oumuamua has other characteristics never seen before in a celestial body and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-09 Adam Hibberd , Andreas M. Hein

The low velocity of interstellar asteroid 1I/'Oumuamua with respect to our galaxy's Local Standard of Rest implies it is young. Adopting the young age hypothesis, we assess possible origin systems for this interstellar asteroid and for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Tim Hallatt , Paul Wiegert

The first interstellar object, `Oumuamua, was discovered in the Solar System by Pan-STARRS in 2017, allowing for a calibration of the abundance of interstellar objects of its size and an estimation of the subset of objects trapped by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

Discovery of the first interstellar asteroid (ISA) - 1I/2017 'Oumuamua - raised a number of questions regarding its origin. Many of them relate to its lack of cometary activity, suggesting refractory composition of 'Oumuamua. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Roman R. Rafikov

Schneider (2018) explored the possibility that 'Oumuamua is a Solar System object, and concluded that if it is, it must have been scattered by "another, yet unknown planet." I provide an extremely conservative upper limit on post-scattering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-19 Jason T. Wright

Light curve observations of a recently discovered interstellar object 1I/`Oumuamua suggest that this object has an extremely elongated shape with the axis ratio 0.3 or smaller. Planetesimal collisions can produce irregular shapes including…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

A 2000-2017 set of long-period comets with high-quality orbits of perihelion distance <1 AU is used to show that the objects that perish shortly before perihelion are nearly exclusively the Oort Cloud comets, especially those with perihelia…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Zdenek Sekanina

Significant nonradial, nongravitational accelerations with magnitudes incompatible with radiation-driven effects have been reported in seven small, photometrically inactive near-Earth objects. Two of these objects exhibit large transverse…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-05 Aster G. Taylor , Davide Farnocchia , David Vokrouhlicky , Darryl Z. Seligman , Jordan K. Steckloff , Marco Micheli

In this work we find evidence that the object is of cometary origin.

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-22 Ignacio Ferrin , Jorge Zuluaga

The first large interstellar object discovered near Earth, `Oumuamua, showed half a dozen anomalies relative to comets or asteroids in the Solar system. All natural-origin interpretations of the Oumuamua anomalies contemplated objects of a…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Abraham Loeb

The photometry of the minor body with extrasolar origin (1I/2017 U1) 'Oumuamua revealed an unprecedented shape: Meech et al. (2017) reported a shape elongation b/a close to 1/10, which calls for theoretical explanation. Here we show that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Gábor Domokos , András A. Sipos , Gyula M. Szabó , Péter L. Várkonyi

1I/'Oumuamua is the first interstellar object observed passing through the Solar System. Understanding the nature of these objects will provide crucial information about the formation and evolution of planetary systems, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 F. Almeida-Fernandes , H. J. Rocha-Pinto

The richness of dynamical behavior exhibited by the rotational states of various solar system objects has driven significant advances in the theoretical understanding of their evolutionary histories. An important factor that determines…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli

The first interstellar object, `Oumuamua, was discovered in the Solar System by Pan-STARRS in 2017, allowing for a calibration of the impact rate of interstellar meteors of its size $\sim 100\;$m. The discovery of CNEOS 2014-01-08 allowed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-18 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

In single star systems like our own Solar system, comets dominate the mass budget of bodies that are ejected into interstellar space, since they form further away and are less tightly bound. However 1I/`Oumuamua, the first interstellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-30 Alan P. Jackson , Daniel Tamayo , Noah Hammond , Mohamad Ali-Dib , Hanno Rein

For any interstellar celestial body whose trajectory can be calculated using Newton's gravitational equation, there corresponds a unique trajectory corrected by kinematic gravitational effect. The parameters for calculating this corrected…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-02 Dongcheng Zhao

The first definitely interstellar object 1I/'Oumuamua (previously A/2017 U1) observed in our solar system provides the opportunity to directly study material from other star systems. Can such objects be intercepted? The challenge of…

The recent observation of interstellar objects, 1I/Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov cross the solar system opened new opportunities for planetary science and planetary defense. As the first confirmed objects originating outside of the solar system,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Ravi teja Nallapu , Yinan Xu , Abraham Marquez , Tristan Schuler , Jekan Thangavelautham

1I/'Oumuamua is the first detected interstellar interloper. We test the hypothesis that it is representative of a background population of exo-Oort cloud objects ejected under the effect of post-main sequence mass loss and stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Amaya Moro-Martín