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The standard definition of the electromagnetic radius of a charged particle (in particular the proton) is ambiguous once electromagnetic corrections are considered. We argue that a natural definition can be given within an effective field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Pineda

We obtain a model independent expression for the muonic hydrogen Lamb shift. This expression includes the leading logarithmic ${\cal O}(m_{\mu}\alpha^6)$ terms, as well as the leading ${\cal O}(m_{\mu}\alpha^5 \frac{m_{\mu}^2}{m_{\rho}^2})$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Clara Peset , Antonio Pineda

As it involves the lightest physical states excited from the vacuum by the vector quark current, near-threshold $\rho^0$ photoproduction is considered a possible way to research the proton radius and the absolute value of the scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-13 Xiao-Yun Wang , Fancong Zeng , Quanjin Wang , Li Zhang

The Proton Radius Puzzle refers to the ~7{\sigma} discrepancy that exists between the proton charge radius determined from muonic hydrogen and that determined from electronic hydrogen spectroscopy and electron-proton scattering. One…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-10-29 E. Kraus , K. E. Mesick , A. White , R. Gilman , S. Strauch

The electromagnetic form factors of the proton are obtained using a particular realization of QCD in the large $N_c$ limit (${QCD}_{\infty}$), which sums up the infinite number of zero-width resonances to yield an Euler's Beta function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 C. A. Dominguez , T. Thapedi

We calculate the $S$-factor for proton-proton fusion using chiral effective field theory interactions and currents. By performing order-by-order calculations with a variety of chiral interactions that are regularized and calibrated in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Bijaya Acharya , Laura Elisa Marcucci , Lucas Platter

In this paper, we apply the Maximum Entropy Method to estimate the proton radius and determine the valence quark distributions in the proton at extremely low resolution scale Q$^{2}_{0}$. Using the simplest functional form of the valence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-04 Chengdong Han , Xurong Chen

It is shown that meson radii can be extracted from diffractive scattering experiments of the type: $m+p\to m + X$, where p stands for the target proton, and m for the incident charged meson $\pi^+$, $\pi^-$, $K^+$, or $K^-$. The basis of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Meng Ta-chung , R. Rittel , K. Tabelow , Zhang Yang

The PRad experiment has credibly demonstrated the advantages of the calorimetric method in e-p scattering experiments to measure the proton root-mean-square (RMS) charge radius with high accuracy. The PRad result, within its experimental…

We present a fit of the spin-independent electromagnetic polarisabilities of the proton to low-energy Compton scattering data in the framework of covariant baryon chiral effective field theory. Using the Baldin sum rule to constrain their…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-19 Vadim Lensky , Judith A. McGovern

We argue that the proton charge radius conundrum can be resolved by weakening the assumption of perturbative formulation of quantum electrodynamics within the proton

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-24 Krzysztof Pachucki , Krzysztof A. Meissner

The charge radius of the proton can be determined using two different kinds of experiments: the spectroscopy technique, measuring the hyperfine structure of hydrogen atoms, and the scattering technique, deducing the radius from elastic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-03 M. Atoui , M. B. Barbaro , M. Hoballah , C. Keyrouz , R. Kunne , M. Lassaut , D. Marchand , G. Quemener , E. Voutier

We compute the electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron using lattice QCD. We employ $N_\mathrm{f}$=2+1+1 twisted mass clover-improved fermions with quark masses tuned to their physical values. Three ensembles with lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-07-29 Constantia Alexandrou , Simone Bacchio , Giannis Koutsou , Bhavna Prasad , Gregoris Spanoudes

The proton radius has been measured in electron-proton scattering experiments and laser based spectroscopy of muonic hydrogen. The latter method is based on the precise calculations for the atomic energy levels in the approximation of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-12-02 Vitaly Baturin , Igor Strakovsky

Electromagnetic form factors of proton and neutron, obtained from a new fit of data, are presented. The proton form factors are obtained from a simultaneous fit to the ratio $\mu_p G_{Ep}/G_{Mp}$ determined from polarization transfer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 W. M. Alberico , S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti , K. M. Graczyk

I summarize the dispersion-theoretical analysis of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors. Special emphasis is given on the extraction of the proton charge radius and its relatives, the proton magnetic radius as well as the neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-11 Ulf-G. Meißner

The charged pion form factor, Fpi(Q^2), is an important quantity which can be used to advance our knowledge of hadronic structure. However, the extraction of Fpi from data requires a model of the 1H(e,e'pi+)n reaction, and thus is…

We obtain a model independent expression for the muonic hydrogen Lamb shift up to $\mathcal O (m_\mu \alpha^6, m_\mu \alpha^5 \frac{m_\mu^2}{m_\rho^2})$. The hadronic effects are controlled by the chiral theory, which allows for their model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Clara Peset

A reanalysis of unpolarized electron-proton elastic scattering data is done in terms of the electric to magnetic form factor squared ratio. This observable is in principle more robust against experimental correlations and global…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-07 Simone Pacetti , Egle Tomasi Gustafsson

Lattice simulations for the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon yield insights into the internal structure of hadrons. The logarithmic divergence of the charge radius in the chiral limit poses an interesting challenge in achieving…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-07-11 J. M. M. Hall , D. B. Leinweber , R. D. Young