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Recent values of the proton charge radius derived from the Lamb shift in electronic hydrogen tend to be larger than those from electron scattering. Therefore low-momentum-transfer scattering data from different groups and laboratories have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Rosenfelder

It is suggested that proton elastic scattering on atomic electrons allows a precise measurement of the proton charge radius. Very small values of transferred momenta (up to four order of magnitude smaller than the ones presently available)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 G. I. Gakh , A. Dbeyssi , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , D. Marchand , V. V. Bytev

A statistical analysis of the elastic unpolarized electron proton scattering data shows that, at large momentum transfer, the size and the $\epsilon$ dependence of the radiative corrections, as traditionally calculated and applied, may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

The angular distribution of the differential cross sections for proton elastic scattering from $^{132}$Sn at 196-210 MeV/nucleon was successfully measured over a momentum transfer range of 0.80 to 2.1 fm$^{-1}$. Using a relativistic impulse…

We investigate the feasibility of measuring the proton charge radius through dimuon photoproduction off a proton target. Our findings indicate that the Bethe-Heitler mechanism, which dominates at small momentum transfers, allows for an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-19 Yong-Hui Lin , Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner

A detailed examination of issues associated with proton radius extractions from elastic electron-proton scattering experiments is presented. Sources of systematic uncertainty and model dependence in the extractions are discussed, with an…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 John Arrington

We calculate the nucleon axial form factor up to the leading one-loop order in a covariant chiral effective field theory with the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance as an explicit degree of freedom. We fit the axial form factor to the latest lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-08 De-Liang Yao , Luis Alvarez-Ruso , Manuel J. Vicente-Vacas

Background: The "proton radius puzzle" refers to an eight-year old problem that highlights major inconsistencies in the extraction of the charge radius of the proton from muonic Lamb-shift experiments as compared against experiments using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Shuang Zhou , P. Giuliani , J. Piekarewicz , Anirban Bhattacharya , Debdeep Pati

The mean square radius of the proton charge distribution was studied in the framework of the relativistic quasipotential quark model in assumption of the SU(6)-symmetry. It was shown that the proton charge radius is represented as function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Ilichova , S. G. Shulga

The recent values of the proton charge radius obtained by means of muonic-hydrogen laser spectroscopy are about $4\%$ different from the electron scattering data. It has been suggested that the proton radius is actually measured in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-05 M. M. Giannini , E. Santopinto

Using dispersion theory with an improved description of the two-pion continuum based on the precise Roy-Steiner analysis of pion-nucleon scattering, we analyze recent data from electron-proton scattering. This allows for a high-precision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-01 Yong-Hui Lin , Hans-Werner Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner

Interpreting measurements requires a physical theory, but the theory's accuracy may vary across the experimental domain. To optimize experimental design, and so to ensure that the substantial resources necessary for modern experiments are…

The question of the determination of the proton charge radius $R_p$ from electron scattering data led to an unprecedented experimental effort for measurements of the electric form factor of the proton at low and very low momentum transfer…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-09-04 M. Hoballah , S. Cholak , R. Kunne , C. Le Galliard , D. Marchand , G. Quéméner , E. Voutier , J. van de Wiele

We extract the neutron charge form factor from the charge form factor of deuteron obtained from $T_{20}(Q^2)$ data at $0\le Q^2\le$ 1.717 (GeV$^2$). The extraction is based on the relativistic impulse approximation in the instant form of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 A. F. Krutov , V. E. Troitsky

We have made the comparison of three parametrizations of the proton electromagnetic form factors in the space-like region using the largest data set on $e^{\pm} p$ elastic scattering ever used. All models have a correct analytical structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 V. V. Ezhela , B. V. Polishchuk

We present a combined analysis of the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon in the space- and timelike regions using dispersion theory. Our framework provides a consistent description of the experimental data over the full range of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Yong-Hui Lin , Hans-Werner Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner

Systematic differences exist between values of the proton's electric form factors in the low-$Q^2$ region extracted by different experimental and theoretical groups, though they are all making use of basically the same electron-proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-04 Jingyi Zhou , Vladimir Khachatryan , Haiyan Gao , Simon Gorbaty , Douglas W. Higinbotham

We have calculated the proton charge radius by assuming that the real proton radius is not unique and the radii are randomly distributed in a certain range. This is performed by averaging the elastic electron-proton differential cross…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 T. Mart , A. Sulaksono

We present an analysis of the proton mass radius by studying the $t$-dependence of the differential cross sections of the vector meson photoproductions near the thresholds. At low energy, the photoproduction of a quarkonium off the proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Rong Wang , Wei Kou , Ya-Ping Xie , Xurong Chen

The methods of Bayesian statistics are used to extract the value of the proton radius from the elastic $ep$ scattering data in a model independent way. To achieve that goal a large number of parametrizations (equivalent to neural network…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-15 Krzysztof M. Graczyk , Cezary Juszczak