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We have constructed an epsilon-finite basis of master integrals for all new types of one-scale tadpoles which appear in the calculation of the four-loop QCD corrections to the electroweak rho-parameter. Using transformation rules from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Faisst , P. Maierhoefer , C. Sturm

Two-loop multi-leg form factors in off-shell kinematics require knowledge of planar and nonplanar double box Feynman diagrams with massless internal propagators. These are complicated functions of Mandelstam variables and external particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-29 A. V. Belitsky , V. A. Smirnov

A methodology is presented for the numerical solution of nonlinear elliptic systems in unbounded domains, consisting of three elements. First, the problem is posed on a finite domain by means of a proper nonlinear change of variables. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Francisco Bernal , Ali Safdari-Vaighani , Elisabeth Larsson

We studied the two-loop non-factorizable Feynman diagrams for the $t$-channel single-top production process in quantum chromodynamics. We present a systematic computation of master integrals of the two-loop Feynman diagrams with one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 Zihao Wu , Ming-Ming Long

A symplectic integrator algorithm suitable for hierarchical triple systems is formulated and tested. The positions of the stars are followed in hierarchical Jacobi coordinates, whilst the planets are referenced purely to their primary. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. E. Verrier , N. W. Evans

For the two-loop next-to-leading-order electroweak (NLO EW) corrections to $gg \rightarrow ZH$, the light-fermion contributions can be classified into eight distinct topologies. Using the canonical differential-equations method, we perform…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-01 Shu-Xiang Li , Ren-You Zhang , Xiao-Feng Wang , Pan-Feng Li , Xiang-Jie Wei , Yi Wang , Yi Jiang , Qing-hai Wang

This paper encompasses the mathematical derivations of the analytic and generalized formula and recurrence relations to find out the radii of n umber of circles inscribed or packed in the plane region bounded by circular arcs (including…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Harish Chandra Rajpoot

In this article we consider the action of affine group and time rescaling on planar quadratic differential systems. We construct a system of representatives of the orbits of systems with four invariant lines, including the line at infinity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dana Schlomiuk , Nicolae Vulpe

We present a new integral equation for solving the Maxwell scattering problem against a perfect conductor. The very same algorithm also applies to sound-soft as well as sound-hard Helmholtz scattering, and in fact the latter two can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Andreas Rosén

This paper studies a new class of integration schemes for the numerical solution of semi-explicit differential-algebraic equations of differentiation index 2 in Hessenberg form. Our schemes provide the flexibility to choose different…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Robert Altmann , Roland Herzog

We derive analytic results for scalar massless bosonic vacuum sum-integrals at two loops. Building upon a recent factorization proof of massive two-loop vacuum integrals, we are able to solve the corresponding Matsubara sums and map the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Andrei I. Davydychev , Pablo Navarrete , York Schröder

Loop-level scattering amplitudes for massless particles have singularities in regions where tree amplitudes are perfectly smooth. For example, a $2\to4$ gluon scattering process has a singularity in which each incoming gluon splits into a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Lance J. Dixon , Ilya Esterlis

Among the unitarity cuts of 4-loop massless propagators two kinds are currently fully known: the 2-particle cuts with 3 loops corresponding to form-factors, and the 5-particle phase-space integrals. In this paper we calculate master…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Vitaly Magerya , Andrey Pikelner

We present the powerful module-intersection integration-by-parts (IBP) method, suitable for multi-loop and multi-scale Feynman integral reduction. Utilizing modern computational algebraic geometry techniques, this new method successfully…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-11 Janko Boehm , Alessandro Georgoudis , Kasper J. Larsen , Hans Schoenemann , Yang Zhang

We explore single and multi-loop conformal integrals, such as the ones appearing in dual conformal theories in flat space. Using Mellin amplitudes, a large class of higher loop integrals can be written as simple integro-differential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Dhritiman Nandan , Miguel F. Paulos , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

We design and analyze an iterative two-grid algorithm for the finite element discretizations of strongly nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems in this paper. We propose an iterative two-grid algorithm, in which a nonlinear problem is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Jiajun Zhan , Lei Yang , Xiaoqing Xing , Liuqiang Zhong

The quest for non-commutative matrix multiplication algorithms in small dimensions has seen a lot of recent improvements recently. In particular, the number of scalar multiplications required to multiply two $4\times4$ matrices was first…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Clément Pernet , Alexandre Sedoglavic

Among the unitarity cuts of massless 4-loop propagators two classes have remained unknown until recently: 2-loop 3-particle cuts, and 1-loop 4-particle cuts. In this article we shall discuss the calculation that completes the master…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-16 Vitaly Magerya , Andrey Pikelner

In a recent paper we have presented an automated subtraction method for divergent multi-loop/leg integrals in dimensional regularisation which allows for their numerical evaluation, and applied it to diagrams with massless internal lines.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Binoth , G. Heinrich

This is the 4-th paper in the series devoted to a systematic study of the problem of mathematically correct formulation of the rules needed to manage an effective field theory. Here we consider the problem of constructing the full set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Vereshagin , V. Vereshagin