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Turing machines and spin models share a notion of universality according to which some simulate all others. Is there a theory of universality that captures this notion? We set up a categorical framework for universality which includes as…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Tomáš Gonda , Tobias Reinhart , Sebastian Stengele , Gemma De les Coves

We generalize the polynomial Szemer\'{e}di theorem to intersective polynomials over the ring of integers of an algebraic number field, by which we mean polynomials having a common root modulo every ideal. This leads to the existence of new…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Vitaly Bergelson , Donald Robertson

Shokurov conjectured that the set of all log canonical thresholds on varieties of bounded dimension satisfies the ascending chain condition. In this paper we prove that the conjecture holds for log canonical thresholds on smooth varieties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Tommaso de Fernex , Lawrence Ein , Mircea Mustata

A parametric version of Brouwer's Fixed Point Theorem, which is proven using the fixed-point index, states that for every continuous mapping $f : (X \times Y) \to Y$, where $X$ is nonempty, compact, and connected subset of a Hausdorff…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Eilon Solan , Omri Nisan Solan

This article presents a deep investigation of fixed points for multivalued weak contractions in cone metric spaces. We extend Berinde weak contraction principles to the multivalued setting in cone metric spaces, developing existence,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Elvin Rada

Our aim in this paper is to prove some interesting fixed point theorems for the class of asymptotically $T$-regular mappings in the framework of preordered modular G-metric spaces. Our results are novel and generalizes several know results.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Godwin Amechi Okeke , Daniel Francis

We prove two generalizations of results proved by Bruhat and Tits involving metrical completeness and R-buildings. Firstly, we give a generalization of the Bruhat-Tits fixed point theorem also valid for non-complete R-buildings, but with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-18 Koen Struyve

We extend our result on the convergence of double recurrence Wiener-Wintner averages to the case where we have a polynomial exponent. We will show that there exists a single set of full measure for which the averages \[ \frac{1}{N}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Idris Assani , Ryo Moore

We obtain new results on the existence and multiplicity of fixed points of Hammerstein equations in very general cones. In order to achieve this, we combine a new formulation of cones in terms of continuous functionals with fixed point…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Rubén Figueroa , F. Adrián F. Tojo

The famous Carleson-Hunt theorem has been in focus of interest for a long time. This theorem concerns convergence almost everywhere of Fourier series of $f\in L_p$ functions for $1<p\leq \infty.$ Kolmogorov constructed a function $f\in L_1$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-13 N. Areshidze , L. -E. Persson , G. Tephnadze

Using a slight modification of an argument of Croot, Ruzsa and Schoen we establish a quantitative result on the existence of a dilated copy of any given configuration of integer points in sparse difference sets. More precisely, given any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-19 Mariah Hamel , Neil Lyall , Katherine Thompson , Nathan Walters

Following F. William Lawvere, we show that many self-referential paradoxes, incompleteness theorems and fixed point theorems fall out of the same simple scheme. We demonstrate these similarities by showing how this simple scheme encompasses…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Noson S. Yanofsky

This paper treats iterative solution methods to the generalized Lyapunov equation. Specifically it expands the existing theoretical justification for the alternating linear scheme (ALS) from the stable Lyapunov equation to the stable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Tobias Breiten , Emil Ringh

We prove the following Return Times Theorem along the sequence of prime times, the first extension of the Return Times Theorem to arithmetic sequences: For every probability space, $(\Omega,\nu)$, equipped with a measure-preserving…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Jan Fornal , Anastasios Fragkos , Ben Krause , Michael Lacey , Hamed Mousavi , Yu-Chen Sun

We define a class of computable functions over real numbers using functional schemes similar to the class of primitive and partial recursive functions defined by G\"odel and Kleene. We show that this class of functions can also be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Keng Meng Ng , Nazanin R. Tavana , Yue Yang

The dominated convergence theorem implies that if (f_n) is a sequence of functions on a probability space taking values in the interval [0,1], and (f_n) converges pointwise a.e., then the sequence of integrals converges to the integral of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Jeremy Avigad , Edward Dean , Jason Rute

In this paper, we introduce a new type of coupled fixed point theorem in partially ordered complete metric space. We give an example to support of our result.

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Isa Yildirim

We present distributions of countable models and correspondent structural characteristics of complete theories with continuum many types: for prime models over finite sets relative to Rudin-Keisler preorders, for limit models over types and…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Roman A. Popkov , Sergey V. Sudoplatov

It is well known that many theorems in recursion theory can be "relativized". This means that they remain true if partial recursive functions are replaced by functions that are partial recursive relative to some fixed oracle set. Uspensky…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Alexander Shen

In this paper, we provide a common generalization to the well-known Erd\H{o}s-Ko-Rado Theorem, Frankl-Wilson Theorem, Alon-Babai-Suzuki Theorem, and Snevily Theorem on set systems with $\mathcal{L}$-intersections. As a consequence, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Jiuqiang Liu , Shenggui Zhang , Jimeng Xiao
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