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This manuscript concerns the dynamics of non-isentropic compressible Euler equations in a physical vacuum. We establish the Hadamard-style local well-posedness in low-regularity weighted Sobolev spaces, where the gas-vacuum interface is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Sicheng Liu , Tao Luo

We present a new, first-order, flux-conservative formulation of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics in the BDNK framework, applicable to conformal and nonconformal fluids at zero chemical potential. Focusing on the conformal case in 1+1…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Nicolas Clarisse , Eduardo O. Pinho , Teerthal Patel , Fabio S. Bemfica , Mauricio Hippert , Jorge Noronha

It is an open question whether solutions of the Einstein-Euler equations are smooth enough to admit locally inertial coordinates at points of shock wave interaction, or whether "regularity singularities" can exist at such points. The term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-08 Moritz Reintjes , Blake Temple

In this paper we discuss the existence of stationary incompressible fluids with splash singularities. Specifically, we show that there are stationary solutions to the Euler equations with two fluids whose interfaces are arbitrarily close to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Diego Córdoba , Alberto Enciso , Nastasia Grubic

The aim of this paper is to investigate the response of this system/scheme in terms of stability in presence of explicitly treated residual terms, as it inevitably occurs in the reality of NWP. This sudy is restricted to the impact of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pierre Benard , Rene Laprise , Jozef Vivoda , Petra Smolikova

We consider the local well-posedness of the one-dimensional nonisentropic Euler equations with moving physical vacuum boundary condition. The physical vacuum singularity requires the sound speed to be scaled as the square root of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Yongcai Geng , Yachun Li , Dehua Wang , Runzhang Xu

In this article, we study the 1 + 3 dimensional relativistic Euler equations on a pre-specified conformally flat expanding spacetime background with spatial slices that are diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3.$ We assume that the fluid verifies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Jared Speck

We show the short-time existence and nonlinear stability of vortex sheets for the nonisentropic compressible Euler equations in two spatial dimensions, based on the weakly linear stability result of Morando--Trebeschi (2008) [20]. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Alessandro Morando , Paola Trebeschi , Tao Wang

This work is a continuation of the authors' work for the stochastic 2D Euler equation driven by transport type noise. Here we lift the incompressibility constraint. Instead we assume a weighted incompressibility condition. This condition is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Dan Crisan , Oana Lang

We consider the incompressible Euler equations in $R^2$ when the initial vorticity is bounded, radially symmetric and non-increasing in the radial direction. Such a radial distribution is stationary, and we show that the monotonicity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Kyudong Choi , Deokwoo Lim

We propose a new model which describes relativistic hydrodynamics and generalizes the standard Euler system of isentropic perfect fluids. Remarkably, our system admits a convex extension which allows us to transform it to a symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Robert Beig , Philippe G. LeFloch

We prove that the time of classical existence of smooth solutions to the relativistic Euler equations can be bounded from below in terms of norms that measure the "(sound) wave-part" of the data in Sobolev space and "transport-part" in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Sifan Yu

An elliptic relative equilibrium (ERE) is a special solution of the planar $N$-body problem generated by a central configuration. Its linear stability depends on the eccentricity $e$ and the masses of the bodies. However, for $e>0$, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Xijun Hu , Yuwei Ou , Jiexin Sun

Shock waves, vorticity waves, and entropy waves are fundamental discontinuity waves in nature and arise in supersonic or transonic gas flow, or from a very sudden release (explosion) of chemical, nuclear, electrical, radiation, or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Gui-Qiang G. Chen

For the $2D$ Euler equation in vorticity formulation, we construct localized smooth solutions whose critical Sobolev norms become large in a short period of time, and solutions which initially belong to $L^\infty \cap H^1$ but escapes $H^1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Tarek Mohamed Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

The purpose of this work is twofold. First, we construct probabilistically strong solutions to the three-dimensional Euler equations perturbed by additive noise that are $\mathbb{P}$-almost surely continuous in time, H\"older in space, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Umberto Pappalettera , Francesco Triggiano

The Euler equation for an inviscid, incompressible fluid in a three-dimensional domain M implies that the vorticity is a frozen-in field. This can be used to construct a symplectic structure on RxM. The normalized vorticity and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-26 H. Gumral

We develop first-principles theory of relativistic fluid turbulence at high Reynolds and P\'eclet numbers. We follow an exact approach pioneered by Onsager, which we explain as a non-perturbative application of the principle of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-21 Gregory L. Eyink , Theodore D. Drivas

A simplified form of the vorticity equation is derived for arbitrary coordinate systems. The present work unifies and extends the previous findings that vorticity is conserved in planar Euler flow, while in axisymmetric Euler rings it is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-09 T. S. Morton

Acoustic perturbations in a parallel relativistic flow of an inviscid fluid are considered. The general expression for the frequency of the sound waves in a uniformly (with zero shear) moving medium is derived. It is shown that relativity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Rogava , V. I. Berezhiani , S. M. Mahajan