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We study the stability of trajectories near the disk plane of galaxy models with a triaxial dark matter halo component. We also examine the effect of weak discreteness noise, rapidly rotating bar perturbations and weak dissipation on these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Amr El-Zant , Bjoern Hassler

We investigate the structure of galaxies formed in a suite of high-resolution cosmological simulations. Consistent with observations of high-redshift galaxies, our simulated galaxies show irregular, prolate shapes, which are dominated by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-16 Xi Meng , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Hui Li

(abridged) In this paper we derive observed and modelled shape parameters (apparent ellipticity and orientation of the ellipse) of 650 Galactic open clusters identified in the ASCC-2.5 catalogue. We provide the observed shape parameters of…

We use zoom-in, hydrodynamical, cosmological $N$-body simulations tracing the formation of the first stellar clumps from the SImulating the Environments where Globular clusters Emerged (SIEGE) project, to study key structural properties of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-06 R. Pascale , F. Calura , A. Lupi , J. Rosdahl , E. Lacchin , M. Meneghetti , C. Nipoti , E. Vanzella , E. Vesperini , A. Zanella

X-ray luminosity, temperature, gas mass, total mass, and their scaling relations are derived for 94 early-type galaxies using archival $Chandra$ X-ray Observatory observations. Consistent with earlier studies, the scaling relations, $L_X…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 Iu. V. Babyk , B. R. McNamara , P. E. J. Nulsen , M. T. Hogan , A. N. Vantyghem , H. R. Russell , F. A. Pulido , A. C. Edge

We present measurements of the Galactic halo's X-ray emission for 110 XMM-Newton sight lines, selected to minimize contamination from solar wind charge exchange emission. We detect emission from few million degree gas on ~4/5 of our sight…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 David B. Henley , Robin L. Shelton

We examine a sample of 30 edge-on spiral and S0 galaxies that have boxy and peanut-shaped bulges. We compute model stellar kinematics by solving the Jeans equations for axisymmetric mass distributions derived from K-band images. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-10 Michael J. Williams , Martin Bureau , Michele Cappellari

We investigate the dependence of the galaxy properties on cosmic web environments using the most up-to-date hydrodynamic simulation: Evolution and Assembly of Galaxies and their Environments (EAGLE). The baryon fractions in haloes and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-25 Wenxiao Xu , Qi Guo , Haonan Zheng , Liang Gao , Cedric Lacey , Qing Gu , Shihong Liao , Shi Shao , Tianxiang Mao , Tianchi Zhang , Xuelei Chen

We use a dedicated 0.7-m telescope to image the halos of 119 galaxies in the Local Volume to $\mu_r \sim 28-30$ mag/arcsec$^2$. The sample is primarily from the 2MASS Large Galaxy Atlas and extended to include nearby dwarf galaxies and more…

(Abridged) By using an N-body simulation of a bulge that was formed via a bar instability mechanism, we analyse the imprints of the initial (i.e. before bar formation) location of stars on the bulge kinematics, in particular on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 A. Gomez , P. Di Matteo , N. Stefanovitch , M. Haywood , F. Combes , D. Katz , C. Babusiaux

Cosmological N-body simulations indicate that the dark matter haloes of galaxies should be generally triaxial. Yet, the presence of a baryonic disc is believed to alter the shape of the haloes. Here we aim to study how bar formation is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-19 Rubens E. G. Machado , E. Athanassoula

We perform several high resolution N-Body/SPH simulations of low surface brightness galaxies (LSBs) embedded in cold dark matter halos to study how likely is bar formation in such systems. The behavior of various collisionless galaxy models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Lucio Mayer , James Wadsley

The growth-rate and the internal dynamics of galaxy-sized dark-matter haloes depend on their location within the cosmic web. Haloes that sit at the nodes grow in mass till the present time and are dominated by radial orbits. Conversely,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 Emilio Romano-Diaz , Enrico Garaldi , Mikolaj Borzyszkowski , Cristiano Porciani

We examine the magnitude and size evolution of bulgeless (discs with no-bulge or pseudo-bulge) galaxies up to z~0.9 in rest-frame B-band. Their evolution is compared to that of normal-discs (discs with classical-bulge). The study is done…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-11 Sonali Sachdeva

We use idealised N-body simulations of equilibrium discs in live and static haloes to study how dark matter co-evolution impacts the assembly of stellar particles into a bar and the halo response. Initial conditions correspond to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-08 Matthew Frosst , Danail Obreschkow , Aaron D. Ludlow

The origin of S0 galaxies is discussed in the framework of early mergers in a Cold Dark Matter cosmology, and in a scenario where S0s are assumed to be former spirals stripped of gas. From an analysis of 127 early-type disk galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , R. Buta , J. H. Knapen

By means of self-consistent numerical simulations we investigated the dynamical impact of classical bulges on the growth of the secondary buckling of a bar. Overall we considered 14 models with different disc and bulge parameters. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-25 Anton A. Smirnov , Natalia Ya. Sotnikova

We show by numerical simulations that a purely stellar dynamical model composed of an exponential disc, a cuspy bulge, and an NFW halo with parameters relevant to the Milky Way Galaxy is subject to bar formation. Taking into account the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 Evgeny Polyachenko , Peter Berczik , Andreas Just

This work examines the evolution of bar formation in disk galaxies over the last 6 giga-years by analyzing the barred galaxy fraction as a function of key structural parameters. A representative sample of local and distant field galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-05 M. A. Chacón
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