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We present an opinion dynamics model framework discarding two common assumptions in the literature: (a) that there is direct influence between beliefs of neighbouring agents, and (b) that agent belief is static in the absence of social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-17 Benedikt V. Meylahn , Christa Searle

Many empirical networks are intrinsically pluralistic, with interactions occurring within groups of arbitrary agents. Then the agent in the network can be influenced by types of neighbors, common examples include similarity, opposition, and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-12 Shuo Liu , Xiwang Guan , Shuangling Luo , Haoxiang Xia

Multi-agent debate improves LLM reasoning, yet agreement among agents is not evidence of correctness. When agents converge on a wrong answer through social reinforcement, consensus-based stopping commits that error to an automated action…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Mengdie Flora Wang , Haochen Xie , Guanghui Wang , Aijing Gao , Guang Yang , Ziyuan Li , Qucy Wei Qiu , Fangwei Han , Hengzhi Qiu , Yajing Huang , Bing Zhu , Jae Oh Woo

Collective phenomena in systems of interacting agents have helped us understand diverse social, ecological and biological observations. The corresponding explanations are challenged by incorrect information processing. In particular, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-04-08 Johannes Falk , Edwin Eichler , Katja Windt , Marc-Thorsten Hütt

In dynamic settings each economic agent's choices can be revealing of her private information. This elicitation via the rationalization of observable behavior depends each agent's perception of which payoff-relevant contingencies other…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-05-17 Evan Piermont , Peio Zuazo-Garin

We consider a stochastic, continuous state and time opinion model where each agent's opinion locally interacts with other agents' opinions in the system, and there is also exogenous randomness. The interaction tends to create clusters of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-02-29 Josselin Garnier , George Papanicolaou , Tzu-Wei Yang

We propose a minimal multi-agent model for the collective dynamics of opinion formation in the society, by modifying kinetic exchange dynamics studied in the context of income, money or wealth distributions in a society. This model has an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-19 Mehdi Lallouache , Anindya S. Chakrabarti , Anirban Chakraborti , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

We assume a community whose members adopt one of two opinions $A$ or $B$. Each member appears as an inflexible, or as a non-contrarian or contrarian floater. An inflexible sticks to its opinion, whereas a floater may change into a floater…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-25 Frans Jacobs , Serge Galam

Opinion dynamics has recently been modeled from a game-theoretic perspective, where opinion updates are captured by individuals' cost functions representing their motivations. Conventional formulations aggregate multiple motivations into a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Yuheng Luo , Chuanzhe Zhang , Qingsong Liu , Hai Zhu , Wenjun Mei

This paper introduces a model for opinion dynamics, where at each time step, randomly selected agents see their opinions - modeled as scalars in [0,1] - evolve depending on a local interaction function. In the classical Bounded Confidence…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Elisabetta Cornacchia , Neta Singer , Emmanuel Abbe

In this paper we consider the modeling of opinion dynamics over time dependent large scale networks. A kinetic description of the agents' distribution over the evolving network is considered which combines an opinion update based on binary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Giacomo Albi , Lorenzo Pareschi , Mattia Zanella

Here we study the emergence of spontaneous leadership in large populations. In standard models of opinion dynamics, herding behavior is only obeyed at the local scale due to the interaction of single agents with their neighbors; while at…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-11 Guillem Mosquera-Donate , Marian Boguna

The voter model is a simple agent-based model to mimic opinion dynamics in social networks: a randomly chosen agent adopts the opinion of a randomly chosen neighbour. This process is repeated until a consensus emerges. Although the basic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-06 Michael T. Gastner , Beáta Oborny , Máté Gulyás

We propose a modified Vicsek-like model to study influence dynamics and opinion formation in social networks. We work on the premise that opinions of members of a group may be considered to be analogous to the direction of motion of a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Narayani Vedam , Debasish Ghose

Previous explanations for the persistence of polarization of opinions have typically included modelling assumptions that predispose the possibility of polarization (i.e., assumptions allowing a pair of agents to drift apart in their opinion…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-16 Benedikt V. Meylahn , Janusz M. Meylahn

This paper introduces a heterogeneous multidimensional bounded confidence (BC) opinion dynamics with random pairwise interactions, whereby each pair of agents accesses each other's opinions with a specific probability. This revised model is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Jiangjiang Cheng , Ge Chen , Wenjun Mei , Francesco Bullo

An important aspect that must be considered when studying opinion formation phenomena is the different social attitude of the agents taking part in the process. Different kinds of interconnections and of interacting behaviours should be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-09-10 Floriana Gargiulo , Stefano Lottini , Alberto Mazzoni

In several real \emph{Multi-Agent Systems} (MAS), it has been observed that only weaker forms of\emph{metastable consensus} are achieved, in which a large majority of agents agree on some opinion while other opinions continue to be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Francesco d'Amore , Andrea Clementi , Emanuele Natale

Modeling the conditions for the emergence of extremism is a very important problem, with clear applications for describing the interaction among individuals. Traditional models either are not suited for the task, as in the case of discrete…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-10-06 Andre C. R. Martins

We explore a method to influence or even control the diversity of opinions within a polarised social group. We leverage the voter model in which users hold binary opinions and repeatedly update their beliefs based on others they connect…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-01-07 Antoine Vendeville , Benjamin Guedj , Shi Zhou
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