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We derive the spin-wave dynamics of a magnetic material from the time-dependent spin density functional theory in the linear response regime. The equation of motion for the magnetization includes, besides the static spin stiffness, a "Berry…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhixin Qian , Giovanni Vignale

We use time-dependent spin-density-functional theory to study dynamical magnetic phenomena. First, we recall that the local-spin-density approximation (LSDA) fails to account correctly for magnetic fluctuations in the paramagnetic state of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Capelle , B. L. Gyorffy

The quantum dynamics of a spin chain interacting with multiple bosonic baths is described in a mixed Wigner-Heisenberg representation. The formalism is illustrated by simulating the time evolution of the reduced density matrix of two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-07 Alessandro Sergi , Ilya Sinayskiy , Francesco Petruccione

We propose that the dissipative dynamics of topological defects in a spiral state is responsible for the transport properties in the spin-glass phase of cuprates. Using the collective-coordinate method, we show that topological defects are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Juricic , L. Benfatto , A. O. Caldeira , C. Morais Smith

We study the quantum dynamics of a single qubit coupled to a bath of interacting spins as a model for decoherence in solid state quantum memories. The spin bath is described by the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model and the bath spins are subjected…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-27 Richard Walters , Stephen R. Clark , Dieter Jaksch

We study spin squeezing under non-Markovian channels, and consider an ensemble of $N$ independent spin-1/2 particles with exchange symmetry. Each spin interacts with its own bath, and the baths are independent and identical. For this kind…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Xiaolei Yin , Jian Ma , Xiaoguang Wang , Franco Nori

We consider the dynamics of a system coupled to a thermal bath, going beyond the standard two-level system through the addition of an energy excitation degree of freedom. Further extensions are to systems containing many fermions, with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-04 Nicole F. Bell , R. F. Sawyer , Raymond R. Volkas

A new contribution to friction is predicted to occur in systems with magnetic correlations: Tangential relative motion of two Ising spin systems pumps energy into the magnetic degrees of freedom. This leads to a friction force proportional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dirk Kadau , Alfred Hucht , Dietrich E. Wolf

We identify sufficient conditions on the structure of the interaction Hamiltonian between a two-level quantum system and a thermal bath which, without any external drive or coherent measurement, guarantee the generation of steady-state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 Giacomo Guarnieri , Michal Kolar , Radim Filip

Frustrated magnets typically possess a large space of classical ground states. If this degeneracy is not protected by symmetry, thermal fluctuations may `select' certain states via order-by-disorder. In this article, we examine a precursor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-02 Alwyn Jose Raja , R. Ganesh

Artificial micro-swimmers actuated by external magnetic fields hold significant promise for targeted biomedical applications, including drug delivery and micro-robot-assisted therapy. However, their dynamics remain challenging to control…

Although density functional theory provides reliable predictions for the static properties of simple fluids under confinement, a theory of comparative accuracy for the transport coefficients has yet to emerge. Nonetheless, there is evidence…

The stochastic dynamics of small elastic objects in fluid are central to many important and emerging technologies. It is now possible to measure and use the higher modes of motion of elastic structures when driven by Brownian motion alone.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-17 J. Barbish , M. R. Paul

We consider a scenario where interacting electrons confined in quantum dots (QDs) are either too close to be resolved, or we do not wish to apply measurements that resolve them. Then the physical observable is an electron spin only (one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Sharif D. Kunikeev , Daniel A. Lidar

Quantum entanglement effects between the electronic spin and charge degrees of freedom are examined in an organic molecular solid, termed a dimer-Mott insulating system, in which molecular dimers are arranged in a crystal as fundamental…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-18 Makoto Naka , Sumio Ishihara

We study decoherence induced on a two-level system coupled to a one-dimensional quantum spin chain. We consider the cases where the dynamics of the chain is determined by the Ising, XY, or Heisenberg exchange Hamiltonian. This model of…

The magnetocaloric effect in a two-dimensional Ising model is considered for different ratios between parameters of inter-site repulsion of nonmagnetic impurities and exchange coupling. Classical Monte Carlo simulations on a square lattice…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 A. V. Shadrin , V. A. Ulitko , Yu. D. Panov

We study the glass transition in fluids where particles are endowed with spins, such that magnetic and positional degrees of freedom are coupled. Novel results for slowing down in the spin time-correlation functions are described, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Ricardo Gutierrez , Bhaskar Sen Gupta , Itamar Procaccia

Motivated by recent experiments, we study the interaction corrections to the damping of magnetooscillations in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). We identify leading contributions to the interaction-induced damping which are induced by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Adamov , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

A single-molecule magnet placed in a magnetic field perpendicular to its anisotropy axis can be truncated to an effective two-level system, with easily tunable energy splitting. The quantum coherence of the molecular spin is largely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Morello , A. Millán , L. J. de Jongh
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