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High order exponential integrators require computing linear combination of exponential like $\varphi$-functions of large matrices $A$ times a vector $v$. Krylov projection methods are the most general and remain an efficient choice for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Tanya Tafolla , Stéphane Gaudreault , Mayya Tokman

The parallel strong-scaling of Krylov iterative methods is largely determined by the number of global reductions required at each iteration. The GMRES and Krylov-Schur algorithms employ the Arnoldi algorithm for nonsymmetric matrices. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Daniel Bielich , Julien Langou , Stephen Thomas , Kasia Swirydowicz , Ichitaro Yamazaki , Erik G. Boman

By reducing the number of global synchronization bottlenecks per iteration and hiding communication behind useful computational work, pipelined Krylov subspace methods achieve significantly improved parallel scalability on present-day HPC…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-09-07 Siegfried Cools , Wim Vanroose

Using lower precision in algorithms can be beneficial in terms of reducing both computation and communication costs. Motivated by this, we aim to further the state-of-the-art in developing and analyzing mixed precision variants of iterative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Eda Oktay , Erin Carson

Numerous applications, such as Krylov subspace solvers, make extensive use of the block classical Gram-Schmidt (BCGS) algorithm and its reorthogonalized variants for orthogonalizing a set of vectors. For large-scale problems in distributed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Erin Carson , Yuxin Ma

With the recent realization of exascale performace by Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Frontier supercomputer, reducing communication in kernels like QR factorization has become even more imperative. Low-synchronization Gram-Schmidt methods,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Kathryn Lund

Krylov subspace methods are among the most efficient solvers for large scale linear algebra problems. Nevertheless, classic Krylov subspace algorithms do not scale well on massively parallel hardware due to synchronization bottlenecks.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Jeffrey Cornelis , Siegfried Cools , Wim Vanroose

A High Performance Computing alternative to traditional Krylov subspace methods, pipelined Krylov subspace solvers offer better scalability in the strong scaling limit compared to standard Krylov subspace methods for large and sparse linear…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Siegfried Cools , Wim Vanroose

Communication-avoiding Krylov methods require solving small dense Gram systems at each outer iteration. We present a low-synchronization approach based on Forward Gauss--Seidel (FGS), which exploits the structure of Gram matrices arising…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Stephen Thomas , Pasqua D'Ambra

We present variants of the Conjugate Gradient (CG), Conjugate Residual (CR), and Generalized Minimal Residual (GMRES) methods which are both pipelined and flexible. These allow computation of inner products and norms to be overlapped with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Patrick Sanan , Sascha M. Schnepp , Dave. A. May

Krylov methods provide a fast and highly parallel numerical tool for the iterative solution of many large-scale sparse linear systems. To a large extent, the performance of practical realizations of these methods is constrained by the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-09-28 José I. Aliaga , Hartwig Anzt , Thomas Grützmacher , Enrique S. Quintana-Ortí , Andrés E. Tomás

The block classical Gram--Schmidt (BCGS) algorithm and its reorthogonalized variant are widely-used methods for computing the economic QR factorization of block columns $X$ due to their lower communication cost compared to other approaches…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Erin Carson , Yuxin Ma

Krylov subspace methods are widely known as efficient algebraic methods for solving large scale linear systems. However, on massively parallel hardware the performance of these methods is typically limited by communication latency rather…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-08-22 Siegfried Cools

Pipelined Krylov subspace methods (also referred to as communication-hiding methods) have been proposed in the literature as a scalable alternative to classic Krylov subspace algorithms for iteratively computing the solution to a large…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Siegfried Cools , Jeffrey Cornelis , Wim Vanroose

Krylov subspace methods are extensively used in scientific computing to solve large-scale linear systems. However, the performance of these iterative Krylov solvers on modern supercomputers is limited by expensive communication costs. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Zan Xu , Juan J. Alonso , Eric Darve

With the emergence of mixed precision capabilities in hardware, iterative refinement schemes for solving linear systems $Ax=b$ have recently been revisited and reanalyzed in the context of three or more precisions. These new analyses show…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Eda Oktay , Erin Carson

Krylov subspace methods are an essential building block in numerical simulation software. The efficient utilization of modern hardware is a challenging problem in the development of these methods. In this work, we develop Krylov subspace…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Nils-Arne Dreier

Enlarged Krylov subspace methods and their s-step versions were introduced [7] in the aim of reducing communication when solving systems of linear equations Ax = b. These enlarged CG methods consist of enlarging the Krylov subspace by a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Sophie M. Moufawad

This article introduces randomized block Gram-Schmidt process (RBGS) for QR decomposition. RBGS extends the single-vector randomized Gram-Schmidt (RGS) algorithm and inherits its key characteristics such as being more efficient and having…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Oleg Balabanov , Laura Grigori

One of the limitations of recycled GCRO methods is the large amount of computation required to orthogonalize the basis vectors of the newly generated Krylov subspace for the approximate solution when combined with those of the recycle…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Stephen Thomas , Alison Baker , Stephane Gaudreault
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