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We give an explicit necessary condition for pairs of orders in a quartic CM-field to have the same polarised class group. This generalises a simpler result for imaginary quadratic fields. We give an application of our results to computing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Gaetan Bisson , Marco Streng

This article is the first in a series devoted to computing the class groups of real quadratic fields. We present a new relation between the class number and the index of unit groups. This relation generalizes Hilbert class field theory for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Farahnaz Amiri

A class number formula is proved for extended ring class fields $L_{\mathcal{O},9}$ over imaginary quadratic fields $K_d = \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-d})$, in which the prime $p = 3$ splits, by determining the fields generated by the periodic points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Sushmanth J. Akkarapakam , Patrick Morton

In this paper, we study the unary Hermitian lattices over imaginary quadratic fields. Let $E=\mathbb{Q}\big(\sqrt{-d}\big)$ be an imaginary quadratic field for a square-free positive integer $d$, and let $\mathcal{O}$ be its ring of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Jingbo Liu

Let $d$ be a square free integer and $L_d:=\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_{8},\sqrt{d})$. In the present work we determine all the fields $L_d$ such that the $2$-class group, $\mathrm{Cl}_2(L_d)$, of $L_d$ is of type $(2,4)$ or $(2,2,2)$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Abdelmalek Azizi , Mohamed Mahmoud Chems-Eddin , Abdelkader Zekhnini

14H52 : Elliptic curves Let E be the elliptic curve given by a Mordell equation y^2=x^3-A where A is an integer. For certain A, we use Stoll's formula to compute a lower bound for the proportion of square-free integers D up to X such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sungkon Chang

We determine the mean number of 2-torsion elements in class groups of cubic orders, when such orders are enumerated by discriminant. Specifically, we prove that when isomorphism classes of totally real (resp., complex) cubic orders are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Ashvin Swaminathan

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. In this article, we classify all groups that can arise as $E(\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p))_{\text{tors}}$ up to isomorphism for any prime $p$. When $p - 1$ is not divisible by small integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Omer Avci

Let $d$ be a square-free integer, $\mathbf{k}=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt d,\,i)$ and $i=\sqrt{-1}$. Let $\mathbf{k}_1^{(2)}$ be the Hilbert $2$-class field of $\mathbf{k}$, $\mathbf{k}_2^{(2)}$ be the Hilbert $2$-class field of $\mathbf{k}_1^{(2)}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Abdelmalek Azizi Mohammed Taous , Abdelkader Zekhnini

In a 2008 paper Ellenberg suggested a strategy to improve the known upper bounds for the $\ell$-torsion part of class groups of number fields of fixed degree $d$. Motivated by this he proposed a question about the number of primitive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Martin Widmer

Cohen and Lenstra detailed a heuristic for the distribution of odd p-class groups for imaginary quadratic fields. One such formulation of this distribution is that the expected number of surjections from the class group of an imaginary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Brandon Alberts

For square-free positive integers $n$, we study the action of the modular group $\mbox{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ on the subsets $\{\,\frac{a+\sqrt{-n}}{c}\in \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-n})\, | \, a,b=\frac{a^2+n}{c},c \in \mathbb{Z} \,\}$ of the imaginary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Muhammad Aslam , Abdulaziz Deajim

Let $A$ be an abelian variety over a number field $F$ and let $p$ be a prime. Cohen-Lenstra-Delaunay-style heuristics predict that the Tate-Shafarevich group of $A_s$ should contain an element of order $p$ for a positive proportion of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Manjul Bhargava , Zev Klagsbrun , Robert J. Lemke Oliver , Ari Shnidman

Let $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p})$ be a quadratic field for an odd prime $p$. We show that there exist infinitely many primes $p$ for which no elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ has torsion subgroup $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}\times…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Omer Avci

Let $h(-n)$ be the class number of the imaginary quadratic field with discriminant $-n$. We establish an asymtotic formula for correlations involving $h(-n)$ and $h(-n-l)$, over fundamental discriminants that avoid the congruence class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-07 V. Vinay Kumaraswamy

We study integral points on the quadratic twists $E_D : y^2 = x^3+D^2Ax+D^3B$ of a fixed elliptic curve $E : y^2 = x^3+Ax+B$ over $\overline{Q}$. For sufficiently large squarefree positive integers $D$, we prove that the number of integral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Seokhyun Choi

Averaging over imaginary quadratic fields, we prove, quantitatively, the equidistribution of CM points associated to 3-torsion classes in the class group. We conjecture that this equidistribution holds for points associated to ideals of any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Bob Hough

Consider a Mordell curve $E_a:y^2=x^3+a$ with $a \in \mathbb Z$. These curves have a rational $3$-isogeny, say $\varphi$. We give an upper and a lower bound on the rank of the $\varphi$-Selmer group of $E_a$ over $\mathbb Q(\zeta_3)$ in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Somnath Jha , Dipramit Majumdar , Pratiksha Shingavekar

Let $K$ be a non-cylotomic imaginary quadratic field of class number 1 and $E/K$ is an elliptic curve with $E(K)[2]\simeq \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z} \oplus\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}.$ In this article, we determine the torsion groups that can arise…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Irmak Balçık

In this article, the standard correspondence between the ideal class group of a quadratic number field and the equivalence classes of binary quadratic forms of given discriminant is generalized to any base number field of narrow class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Kristýna Zemková